中考英語第二階段復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 仁愛版

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1、* *在句子在句子不作不作謂語成分的動詞謂語成分的動詞叫做非謂語動詞叫做非謂語動詞概念：概念：動詞不定式動詞不定式V-ing 形式形式(doing)過去分詞過去分詞(done)to dodo列舉接列舉接to do 作賓語作賓語的動詞的動詞：hope to do sth. .wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / cant wait .+ to do sth. 列舉接列舉接to do 作賓補作賓補的動詞的動詞：want sb. to do sth. ask / tell /

2、 want / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect . + sb. to do sth. Listen to the questions. If you get the Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, clap my hand as quickly as you answers, clap my hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a chance to answer can. Then you can get

3、a chance to answer the questions.the questions.would like sb. (not) to do sth.would like sb. (not) to do sth.1.feel 1.feel 2. hear, listen to2. hear, listen to 3.let, make , have3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice4.look at, see, watch, notice1 1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =want sb. (not)to

4、 do sth. =2 2）help sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.help sb. to do sth.哪個對？哪個對？3 3）“一感，二聽一感，二聽 ，三讓，三讓 ，四看，四看”是是.？4)“4)“一感，二聽一感，二聽 ，三讓，三讓 ，四看，四看”后是否帶后是否帶to?to?省略省略to都對都對5) She was heard sing last night. 5) She was heard sing last night. 表達(dá)正確嗎？表達(dá)正確嗎？She was heard She was heard to to s

5、ing last night. sing last night.+ + 不定式不定式我感覺剛才有人進(jìn)來了我感覺剛才有人進(jìn)來了.I I feltfelt someone someone enter enter the meeting room just now. the meeting room just now. She made me _(feelShe made me _(feel ) scared. ) scared. feel feel =I was made=I was made _(feel ) scared by her. _(feel ) scared by her. to f

6、eelto feel感官動詞和使役動詞后的不定式在主動語感官動詞和使役動詞后的不定式在主動語態(tài)中態(tài)中省略省略toto，在被動語態(tài)中必須，在被動語態(tài)中必須加上加上toto。最好還是（不）做最好還是（不）做 請您做請您做？為什么不做為什么不做? 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿而不愿. had better （ not） do. Would you please do. would rather do.than do prefer to do .rather than do.省略省略toto的固定情況的固定情況Why not /Why dont you do sth我發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語交談很困難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語交談很困難

7、。I found _difficult _.I found _difficult _.it it to talk in English to talk in English 在在find , feel ,think find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作賓語時，后跟不定式作賓語時，常用常用it it 代替，而把真正的賓語放在句末。代替，而把真正的賓語放在句末。1分分不定式作主語常用不定式作主語常用itit作形式主語，放在句首，作形式主語，放在句首，而將真正的主語放在句子后面。而將真正的主語放在句子后面。To learn a foreign language To learn a f

8、oreign language is not easy for me.is not easy for me.= _not easy for me _ _= _not easy for me _ _a foreign languagea foreign languageIt _me one hour _ _English every day.It _me one hour _ _English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.to lea

9、rn to learn takestakesto readto read2分分Its Its He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He is _young _ go to school.He is _young _ go to school.enough to go to enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school.1.He is so young that he cant go to school.to totootoo5分分“疑問詞疑問詞what /

10、 which / where/when /who/ how + +不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)構(gòu)可以和賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。what to do what to do They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.不定式常用在不定式常用在bebe動詞和動詞和seem seem 等系動詞之后，構(gòu)成系等系動詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表結(jié)

11、構(gòu)。1.He seems _ happy. 1.He seems _ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. becomeA. be B. is C. to be D. become4分分不定式作定語要放在它所修飾的名詞、代詞不定式作定語要放在它所修飾的名詞、代詞或不定代詞或不定代詞something, nothing.后面。后面。2. Im hungry. Please get me something _2. Im hungry. Please get me something _A. eatA. eat B. to eat B. to eat C. eatingC.

12、 eatingD. for eatingD. for eating3. I havent got a house _3. I havent got a house _A. to liveA. to live B. live in B. live inC. for livingC. for livingD. to live inD. to live in1. 1.To read To read Chinese is necessary for youChinese is necessary for you. . =_ _necessary_ _ =_ _necessary_ _ 同義句：同義句：

13、= _ _very kind _ _= _ _very kind _ _2.You are very kind to give me some help.2.You are very kind to give me some help.to read to read Chinese.Chinese.to give me some helpto give me some help（for for 引出動作發(fā)出者）引出動作發(fā)出者）It is + adj + It is + adj + for for sb to do sthsb to do sthIt is + adj + It is + adj

14、 + of of sb to do sthsb to do sth（of of 側(cè)重對人的品格、特征、性格的描述）側(cè)重對人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for for you you It is It is It is It is of of you you 3分分一、朗讀（共一、朗讀（共3 3分）分）1) 1) EatingEating too much is bad for your health. too much is bad for your health.2) What 2) What about going shoppingabout going shopping？3) Do you

15、 3) Do you mind lending mind lending the interesting book to me?the interesting book to me?302928272625242322212019181716* * 動名詞由動名詞由動詞原形動詞原形+ -ing+ -ing構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，* * 動名詞既有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動名詞既有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動名詞作主語謂語用第三人稱單動名詞作主語謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)數(shù)介詞介詞 + V-ing + V-ing動詞動詞 + V-ing + V-ing常見接常見接V-ingV-ing的動詞有的動詞有: :動詞詞組動詞詞組: :f

16、inish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, considerconsider.have fun doing sth. make a living doing.spenddoing.be busy doing. feel like doing.keep sb doing.高興做某事高興做某事.以做以做.為生為生花時間做花時間做.忙于做忙于做. . 想做想做.使某人一直做使某人一直做.1. They are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. t

17、o learn C. learning D. learned 2. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat?(湛江湛江2008中考中考) A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark and I cant see it clearly.Would you mind _ the

18、 light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed此此TO 非彼非彼TO look forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于） prefer doin

19、g sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）（更喜歡）不定式與動名詞的比較不定式與動名詞的比較哪些動詞后接不定式或動名詞哪些動詞后接不定式或動名詞意義差別不大的？意義差別不大的？ like to do like to do like doing like doing hate to do hate to do hate doing hate doing begin to do begin to do begin doing begin doing start to do start to do start doing start doing 哪些動詞后接不定式或動名詞哪些動詞后接不定式或動

20、名詞意義差別較大的？意義差別較大的？ 1.忘記做過某事（已做過）忘記做過某事（已做過）忘記去做某事（還沒做）忘記去做某事（還沒做）3.把某事停下來把某事停下來停下去做另外的事停下去做另外的事4.嘗試去做某事嘗試去做某事努力去做某事努力去做某事2.2.記得做過某事記得做過某事( (已做已做) ) 記住去做某事（未做）記住去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget to do sth remember doingremember to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.感官動詞感官動詞 ：see

21、, watch, look at, notice, see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feelhear, listen to, feel 可跟動詞什么形式？可跟動詞什么形式？+ do+ do表示動作的完整性，表示動作的完整性，+doing +doing 表示動作的進(jìn)行性表示動作的進(jìn)行性see sb. doing see sb. doing see sb. do sth. see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth.watch

22、sb. doing watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth. watch sb.do sth.notice sb. doing notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. 21341.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?1.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(dr

23、ink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(drink) hot drinks?to drinkto drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinkingdrinking1. -There goes the bell1. -There goes the bell-Its time for class. Lets stop_.-Its time for class. Lets stop_.A A talk talk B to talk B to talk C Ctalking Dtalking Dnot talkno

24、t talk2. On my way home, I stopped _ some food. 2. On my way home, I stopped _ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtA. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought3.Dont forget _ the letter. -Ok. 3.Dont forget _ the letter. -Ok. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sentA. to send B. send C. sending

25、 D. being sent2. Generally speaking, I dont enjoy _, but Id like _ this afternoon.（湛江（湛江2010）A. to swim, to swim B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. swimming, swimming3. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping1.- W

26、hat did your father say just now?（湛江（湛江2010）- He told me not _ in the street. A. runB. runsC. running D. to run 1. Youd better_ too much sugar. You are already overweight. A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eat D.eat2. I would rather stay at home than go shopping.I _ _ _ at home rather than _ shopping.pref

27、er to stay go3. The boss made them work the whole night. =They _ _ _ _ the whole night.were made to work幫助我回信給幫助我回信給MichaelMichael，鼓勵他學(xué)習(xí)中，鼓勵他學(xué)習(xí)中文，告訴他學(xué)好中文的方法。文，告訴他學(xué)好中文的方法。提示：提示：1. have problem/trouble doing.2.had better do. 3. spend.doing .4.be used to doing.學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)、作用。學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)、作用。動詞不定式動詞不定式動名詞動名詞(doing)to dodo把非謂語動詞應(yīng)用到寫作。把非謂語動詞應(yīng)用到寫作。1.Review the words and phrases.2.Get ready for the test.3.Review the comparative and superlative adjectives(形容詞比較形容詞比較級和最高級）級和最高級）