高中英語(yǔ) unit2 section1 Warming upReading練習(xí) 人教版必修2精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 2　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者)． 2．Companies must be able to ________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))in the marketplace. 3．This is a ________(定期的)bus service to the airport. 4．The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌)as an award. 5．Her word has a ________(不

2、可思議的)effect on us. 6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines. 7．He finally________(承認(rèn))that he had stolen a purse. 8．________(現(xiàn)今)young people like to wear their hair long. 9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(責(zé)任)． 10．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history next

3、 term. 答案： 1．volunteers　大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。 2．compete　公司必須學(xué)會(huì)在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 3．regular　這是定時(shí)開(kāi)往飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的公交班車(chē)。 4．medal　奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的獲勝者得到一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)賞。 5．magical　她的話對(duì)我們有不可思議的影響力。 6．replacing　機(jī)器人在生產(chǎn)線上正在取代人。 7．a(chǎn)dmitted　他最后承認(rèn)他曾偷過(guò)一個(gè)錢(qián)包。 8．Nowadays　現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 9．responsibility　你已年滿18歲，你應(yīng)該有更多的責(zé)任感。 10．a(chǎn)ncient　下學(xué)期，我們將會(huì)開(kāi)設(shè)古代史這

4、一門(mén)課程。 Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place. 答案：with/against; for　考查compete的用法。句意：他將和他的老朋友們爭(zhēng)奪第一名。compete with/against sb.for sth.為某事/物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 2．There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits ______(make) a mistake. 答案：making　考查admit的用法。句意：關(guān)于他有一件事我不

5、喜歡。他從不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤。admit作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)名詞。 3．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. 答案：what　考查連接詞。句意：一些孩子想通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)不同于他們父母在家里所講的一門(mén)語(yǔ)言挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞from后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，從句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 4．What do the letters BB

6、C stand ________？ 答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。 5．The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to take part________. 答案：in　句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。不允許婦女和孩子參加。take part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。 6．These plants are watered ________other day. 答案：every　考查固定用法。句意：這些植物每隔一天就要被澆一次水?！癳very＋

7、基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每……，每隔……”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。 7．(2013·福建高考改編)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案：was invited　考查主謂一致。句意：著名的音樂(lè)家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致，故用單數(shù)。本題只是陳述在過(guò)

8、去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由于the famous musician和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was invited。 8．—I don't think I can walk any further! —________can I. Let's stop here for a rest. 答案：Neither/Nor　句意：——我認(rèn)為我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。讓我們停在這兒休息一會(huì)兒吧。若要表達(dá)前面否定的情況也適用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)也構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2014·南昌三中高一期末)

9、 The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC． Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor The

10、odosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games. In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the del

11、egates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委員會(huì)) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was cho

12、sen for the revival (復(fù)興) of the Olympic Games and the planning began. The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn't have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenai

13、c Stadium built in 330 BC．Since the Games were not well publicized (宣傳) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games. 文章大意：本文主要講了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史。作者對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的產(chǎn)生、中斷及發(fā)展進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 1．What can we know ab

14、out the first Olympic Games? A．There was only one event in it. B．It opened in the first week of April 1896. C．Coroebus was the first man to take part in it. D．It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius Ⅰ. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olym

15、pic champion in history.可以推斷出第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，故選A。 2．Coubertin made his dream come true in ________. A．776　　　 B．1892　　　 C．1894　　　 D．1896 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a m

16、eeting with 79 people representing nine countries.可知Coubertin在1894年實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選C。 3．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a．Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games. b．Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC． c．Coro

17、ebus became the first Olympic champion. d．Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium. A．a(chǎn)cdb B．cabd C．bdac D．dcba 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，事情發(fā)生的先后順序是，Coroebus成為第一位奧運(yùn)冠軍；Coubertin首先提出舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的想法；來(lái)自于希臘的Demetrious被選為第一位國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的主席；Georgios捐錢(qián)修建了雅典運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，故選B。 4.The best title for the passage would b

18、e ________. A．The History of the Olympics B．How Coubertin Set up IOC C．The First Modern Olympic Games D．Great Changes in Olympic Games 答案：A　主旨大意題。整篇文章都在講奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史，故選A。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everyth

19、ing to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__. At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some

20、parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to G

21、od that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-olds. I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I

22、wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__. Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football

23、 completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they __17__from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__

24、him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well. 1．A．class　　　　　　　　　 B．club C．team D．board 答案：C　句意：教練說(shuō)我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。下文多次提到team這個(gè)詞。 2．A．playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　句意：這件

25、事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開(kāi)心之前。此句為過(guò)渡句，用來(lái)引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。 3．A．great B．equal C．right D．extra 答案：B　句意：最初，球隊(duì)的每一名隊(duì)員都得到了均等的上場(chǎng)比賽機(jī)會(huì)。注意at first, then在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；均等的”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會(huì)均等。 4．A．business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　句意：在球隊(duì)贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊(duì)之后，壓力開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)

26、了。 5．A．free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　句意：一些隊(duì)員的父母支付額外的費(fèi)用給我們的教練，讓其對(duì)他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒(méi)有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間時(shí)，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個(gè)別傳授的”。 6．A．matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs 答案：A　match表示“比賽；競(jìng)賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競(jìng)賽中擊敗了對(duì)方。 7．A．jump B．play C．run D．sho

27、ot 答案：C　句意：然而新來(lái)的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。我們?cè)谇蜿?duì)訓(xùn)練時(shí)所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時(shí)間或距離”；例如：I take a ten-minute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步十分鐘。 8．A．duty B．meeting C．operation D．training 答案：D　句意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the

28、vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過(guò)速成訓(xùn)練。 9．A．necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊(duì)都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。 10．A．speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　句意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來(lái)，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/dif

29、ficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”。 11．A．used B．intended C．made D．described 答案：B　句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專(zhuān)為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which are intended for，表示“為……而準(zhǔn)備的；為……而設(shè)計(jì)的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。 12．A．till B．since C．

30、before D．because 答案：C　句意：在我開(kāi)始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句說(shuō)明參加足球隊(duì)以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊(duì)以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運(yùn)動(dòng)后就不再瘦了，不合語(yǔ)境。 13．A．full B．tired C．lazy D．big 答案：A　句意：但是作為球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我不敢吃得過(guò)多，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰枺瑥亩懿粍?dòng)了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。 14．A．size B．share C．space D．state 答案：B　句意

31、：我懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯(cuò)誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動(dòng)中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個(gè)人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。 15. A．gave B．kept C．ended D．picked 答案：C　句意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 16．A．sad B．shameful C．silly

32、D．serious 答案：A　句意：真是太令人難過(guò)了，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅＞哂袧撡|(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過(guò)的”。 17．A．received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　句意：來(lái)自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是receive。 18. A．reconsidered B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的摯愛(ài)。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C

33、．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始為他踢球時(shí)，他告訴我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)有些緊張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。 20．A．fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed 答案：D　句意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來(lái)”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時(shí)光景才平

34、靜下來(lái)。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How do people climb the wall? __1__ (climb), you need special shoes and a harness(保護(hù)帶) __2__ your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A __3__ (begin) wall is usually about 15 f

35、eet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand __4__ and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult part is to control __5__ fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, __6_

36、_ it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You __7__ (move) slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people __8__ it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your a

37、rms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, __9__ your mind and your body can become __10__ (strong)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：主要介紹了如何攀登、攀登的感覺(jué)，以及做該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處。 答案： 1．To climb　作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。 2．a(chǎn)roun

38、d　根據(jù)常識(shí)，就是將保護(hù)帶“環(huán)繞”胸部捆緊。 3．beginner's　在冠詞與名詞之間缺定語(yǔ)，由begin可想到是指“初學(xué)者的”墻。 4．on　句中that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，并代表the metal，在句中作主語(yǔ)；不定式與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即stand ______ the metal，不難想到是“踩在金屬上面”，故填介詞on。句意：有一些小金屬條伸出來(lái)供你踩腳或供手抓。 5．your　由前面的for you to和后面的your arms等可知，本文用you, your等來(lái)泛指攀登的人，在名詞fear前作定語(yǔ)，用your。 6．so　前句表示原因，此句表示結(jié)果，引出結(jié)果分句用so。 7．move　全文都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明的。 8．because　前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句用because。 9．both　搭配：both...and...。 10．stronger　指變得比原來(lái)“更加強(qiáng)壯”。