高中英語(yǔ) unit4 section1 Warming upReading練習(xí) 人教版必修2精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 4　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He's devoted his whole life to the ________(保護(hù))of the rare animals. 2．She is still________(搜尋)for a new job. 3．We all heaved a sigh of ________(放松)when we heard that they were safe. 4．Here I would stress the ________(重要)of mathematics to the whole of sc

2、ience. 5．This defeat was a________(沉重的)blow to the enemy. 6．It is highly necessary to ________(預(yù)防)against the dangers of the coming typhoon. 7．I really ________(欣賞)a good cup of tea. 8．He needs a high ________(收入)to support such a large family. 9．The station is two miles________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the sc

3、hool. 10．The________(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted. 答案：1.protection　他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。 2．hunting　她還在找新工作。 3．relief　當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們平安無(wú)事時(shí)，都松了一口氣。 4．importance　這里我要強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)整個(gè)科學(xué)的重要性。 5．powerful　這次失敗是對(duì)敵人的有力的打擊。 6．secure　預(yù)防即將來(lái)臨的臺(tái)風(fēng)的危險(xiǎn)很有必要。 7．a(chǎn)ppreciate　有好茶一杯， 我就真樂(lè)在其中了。 8．income　他需要很高的收入才能養(yǎng)活這么大一家子人。

4、 9．distant　學(xué)校離車(chē)站兩英里。 10．importance　講真話的重要性不容置疑。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world. Panda is one of the wild animals________ ________in the world. 2．Some of the wild animals are disappearing. Some of the wild animals ________ ________ ________. 3．The old lady i

5、s sleeping peacefully. The old lady is sleeping________ ________. 4．The baby burst out crying in the midnight. The baby ________ ________ ________in the midnight. 5．A series of miserable failures followed their early success. Their early success ________ ________by a series of miserable failur

6、es. 答案：1.in danger　2.are dying out　3.in peace　4.burst into tears　5.was succeeded Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Because of the destruction of forest, many species are dying______. 答案：out　die out指“(物種)滅絕”。 2．Too much smoking and drinking________(effect) him greatly, which meant bad living habits had ________effect

7、on his health. 答案：affected; an　affect為及物動(dòng)詞，因題干為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去時(shí)；have an effect on...“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。 3．This is a place where children can play ________danger, but if you are really ________ danger please call the number 9919919. 答案：without; in　without danger“無(wú)危險(xiǎn)地；安全地”；in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，指自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 4. I ap

8、preciated ________(give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 答案：having been given　句意：我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate后接doing形式；根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是“被給予機(jī)會(huì)”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5．This book contains 18 articles，________(include) three written by my mother. 答案：including　句意：這本書(shū)有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫(xiě)的三篇。介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語(yǔ)是

9、整體中的一部分。 6．To our joy, the local panda reserve has succeeded in ________(raise) two great pandas. 答案：raising　句意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。 7．Our company will employ your elder brother ________ an adviser(顧問(wèn))． 答案：as　句意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問(wèn)。employ sb. as...意為“雇用某人為……”

10、，符合題意。 8．Special attention should ________(pay) to the healthy growth of the younger generation. 答案：be paid　句意：應(yīng)特別注意年輕一代的健康成長(zhǎng)。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfi

11、sh. They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly，humans are behind every one of them! For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur，caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers,

12、and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out! Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius— European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The a

13、rrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dod

14、o birds realized that they were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive (過(guò)度的)hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was

15、killed in 1681. Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs (水庫(kù)) to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are tryi

16、ng to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals. More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled(泄漏的)oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised

17、 the Earth temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring. 文章大意：地球上越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物滅絕，其根本原因是什么呢？ 1．Which of

18、 the following are NOT endangered animals? A．Pandas. B．Rhinoceros. C．Pink pigeons. D．Dodo birds. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。dodo birds不是瀕危動(dòng)物，而是已經(jīng)滅絕的動(dòng)物。 2．What does the underlined word “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Unpleasant. D．Quick. 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。從本段的內(nèi)容分析可知正是人類的到來(lái)和外來(lái)物種的進(jìn)入使d

19、odo birds面臨滅頂之災(zāi)，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)不好的、令人不悅的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選C。 3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________. A．how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals B．when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius C．the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals D．pollution played a main role in the wo

20、rsening of the environment 答案：C　推理判斷題。從本段可知正是人類的活動(dòng)使得動(dòng)物們的棲息地遭到了破壞，故選C。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．What Makes the Animals in Danger B．How to Save the Endangered Animals C．Pollution and Animals D．Don't Hunt for Animals 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物滅絕的情景及其發(fā)生的原因，因此選A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 In the Uni

21、ted States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl__1__to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl__2__the mother would not return to her eggs and she__3__to take them home. There she carefully__4

22、__the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days__5__the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the__6__. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.__7__， to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they__8__， the girl was able to__9__her birds to run across th

23、e grass, but she could not teach them to__10__. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__11__and in her dreams. Later, she had an__12__： She would pilot a plane to guide them in__13__. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝)a small aircraft for her. Caring about__14

24、__safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not__15__or follow him, and__16__slept in the grass. One day, the girl__17__into the plane, started it and soon left the__18__. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds__19__flapped(拍打)their wings and__20__. She f

25、lew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 文章大意：本文描述了一位女孩與一群野天鵝的純真情感。一天，女孩無(wú)意中在湖邊撿到了數(shù)枚天鵝蛋并把它們帶回了家。借助于燈的光熱，她成功地把小野天鵝孵化出來(lái)。但是隨著小天鵝們的日漸成長(zhǎng)，女孩的擔(dān)心卻與日俱增：野天鵝在家養(yǎng)的環(huán)境下根本不會(huì)飛行。她央求爸爸為自己造了一架小飛機(jī)，并親自駕駛著飛機(jī)，教會(huì)了野天鵝們?nèi)绾卧诳罩酗w翔！ 1．A．managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．happened D．supposed 答案：C　句意：一天，女孩在湖邊散步時(shí)，她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雌

26、性野天鵝所產(chǎn)的20枚天鵝蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在電影院我碰巧坐在了她旁邊。 2．A．realized B．expected C．imagined D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，女孩意識(shí)到那只雌性野天鵝不會(huì)再回來(lái)孵化這些天鵝蛋，她決定把它們帶回家。realize表示“意識(shí)到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤了嗎？ 3.A．helped B．decided C．a(chǎn)fforded D．

27、meant 答案：B　decide表示“決定”；例如：She decided to live in London. 她決定住在倫敦。 4．A．placed B．protected C．treated D．examined 答案：A　句意：她小心翼翼地把天鵝蛋放置于家中的一盞燈的光熱下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。 5．A．a(chǎn)go B．out C．later D．long 答案：C　句意：幾天之后，幼天鵝破殼而出，降生到人間。later表示“以后，

28、后來(lái)，隨后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 這意外事故在數(shù)分鐘后就發(fā)生了。 6.A．family B．lake C．home D．world 答案：D　come into the world(＝to be born)為固定表達(dá)，表示“出生，降生人間”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我們擺脫罪惡。 7.A．But B．Also C．Thus D．Still 答案：C　句意：因此，對(duì)這些幼小的天鵝來(lái)說(shuō)，這位女

29、孩就是它們的媽媽。thus表示“因此，從而，所以”。 8．A．increased B．improved C．rose D．grew 答案：D　句意：隨著小天鵝們漸漸長(zhǎng)大，女孩能夠引領(lǐng)它們?cè)诓莸乩锉寂?，……?grow表示“長(zhǎng)大；長(zhǎng)高；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正發(fā)育的孩子必須睡眠充足。 9．A．a(chǎn)sk B．lead C．want D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：B　lead表示“引領(lǐng)；帶路；領(lǐng)路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹馬牽回了馬廄。 1

30、0．A．fly B．race C．swim D．sing 答案：A　句意：但是她卻不能教授它們?nèi)绾物w行。fly表示“飛；飛翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只風(fēng)箏正在操場(chǎng)上空飛翔。 11．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)wake 答案：D　句意：女孩對(duì)此越來(lái)越擔(dān)憂，無(wú)論是清醒時(shí)分還是在夢(mèng)境里。awake表示“醒著(尤指入睡前或剛醒時(shí))”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。 12．A．idea B．opinion C．ex

31、planation D．excuse 答案：A　句意：后來(lái)她想出了一個(gè)主意：她要駕駛一架飛機(jī)引導(dǎo)幼天鵝們飛行。idea表示“主意；想法；構(gòu)思”，通常指憑感覺(jué)或想象所形成的看法或意見(jiàn)。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我們出發(fā)之前打個(gè)電話是個(gè)好主意。opinion表示“意見(jiàn)；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏證據(jù)支持因而不十分肯定的意見(jiàn)或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已請(qǐng)他直言不諱地發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。 13.A．sky B．heaven C．flight D．pl

32、ane 答案：C　in flight(＝while flying)表示“飛行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 這只鳥(niǎo)是在飛行中被打下來(lái)的。 14．A．his B．her C．their D．its 答案：B　句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心女兒的安全，父親決定親自駕駛飛機(jī)。 15．A．respect B．remember C．recognize D．receive 答案：C　句意：然而，這群野天鵝既不認(rèn)可他，也不愿跟隨著他。recognize表示“(正式)認(rèn)可，接受，贊成”。例如：He is recognized to be their

33、 leader.人們都承認(rèn)他是他們的領(lǐng)袖。 16．A．so　　 B．instead　　 C．hardly　　 D．too 答案：B　句意：相反，它們?cè)诓輩仓兴X(jué)。instead表示“反而，卻”；例如：He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他沒(méi)有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。 17．A．climbed B．looked C．reached D．fell 答案：A　句意：一天，女孩爬進(jìn)了飛機(jī)的駕駛艙，啟動(dòng)飛機(jī)引擎，很快就飛離了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed u

34、p the stairs. 她爬上了樓梯。 18．A．house B．floor C．water D．ground 答案：D　the ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他從梯子上滑了下來(lái)摔在地上。 19．A．secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．eagerly 答案：D　句意：看到它們的媽媽飛向天空，天鵝們急切地拍擊翅膀，開(kāi)始了它們的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；熱切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read hi

35、s latest novel. 我急切地等待著看他的新小說(shuō)。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指為逃避危險(xiǎn))逃往……，躲到……”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲進(jìn)山里。 20．A．looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back 答案：B　set out表示“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們動(dòng)身開(kāi)始最后一段行程。 Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

36、 (2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years l

37、ater, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river

38、is __6__(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to

39、change immediately? While there are __8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience) 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______

40、 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．was　時(shí)間是在1969年，顯然要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 2．a(chǎn)ctually　由語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用副詞修飾catch，故填actual的副詞形式actually。 3．the　此處是跟outstanding一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)的，前面需加定冠詞the。 4．or 　此處表示“河流在幾天里或者甚至是幾個(gè)月里都改變不了”，表示選擇，要用并列連詞or。 5．to reduce　分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是 It takes some time to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”。 6．cleaner 　由than可知，此處要填clean的比較級(jí)。 7．that/which　 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處habit為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。 8．a(chǎn)mazing 　修飾名詞stories要用amazing，指“令人吃驚的”。 9．changes　 由空后面的are可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 10．patient 　 be patient耐心點(diǎn)，形容詞patient作表語(yǔ)。