高中英語 unit1 section1 Warming upReading練習(xí) 人教版必修2精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．No ________(懷疑) he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 2．It ________(使驚訝) us that we won the first prize. 3．Mary and Jane are sisters. The ________(前者) is a singer; the latter is a dancer. 4．They were________(挑選)from many schools. 5．Do y

2、ou________(喜歡)walking in such weather? 6．I wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my________(風(fēng)格)． 7．The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good ________(設(shè)計)． 8．________(除去) the mud from your shoes before you come in. 答案： 1．doubt　他確實是想幫忙， 然而事實上卻只是幫倒忙。no doubt 表示“無疑；很可能”。

3、 2．a(chǎn)mazed　真不敢相信，我們竟然得了第一名。 3．former　瑪麗和簡是姐妹倆。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。 4．selected　他們是從眾多的學(xué)校中被挑選出來的。 5．fancy　你喜歡在這樣的天氣散步嗎？ 6．style　我決不會向你撒謊；這不是我的風(fēng)格。 7．design　蓋房屋前必須做的工作是搞好設(shè)計。 8．Remove　進(jìn)來以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I don't doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test. ________ ___

4、_____ ________ ________that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test. 2．As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her. ________ ________ ________passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 3．All the people went out to look for the lost

5、 child. All the people went out________ ________ ________the lost child. 4．Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now. Social class matters a lot________ ________ ________it used to. 5．This is my uncle's house. This house________ ________my uncle. 答案：1.There is no doubt　2.In return

6、for　3.in search of　4.less now than　5.belongs to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Tom went off ______________________(尋找)some branches. 2．Don't take things __________________(屬于) others. 3．He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him __________________(作為回報)． 4．__________________________ (毫無疑

7、問) he can do the job well. 5．The whole house went up in smoke ________________ (在不到一個小時內(nèi))． 6．The country has been __________________ (與……處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)) its neighbor for two years. 7．Many people hate ________________________ (她對待同學(xué)的方式)． 8．It's said that the movie ________________ (很值得看)． 9．The route _

8、_________________ (為……而設(shè)計) reduce traffic jams. 10．____________________(讓人感到詫異) he knew nothing about the event. 答案：1.in search of　2.belonging to　3.in return　4.There is no doubt that　5.in less than an hour　6.at war with 　7.the way she treats her classmates 　8.is well worth seeing　9.was designed to

9、　10.It was amazing that Ⅳ.單句語法填空 1．I don't think it is worthwhile________ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him. 答案：taking/to take　句意：我認(rèn)為那么麻煩地去給他解釋這個問題不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing...“做……是值得的”。 2．The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged________ he

10、r. 答案：to　句意：當(dāng)那位乘客證明錢包屬于她時，就把錢包還給了她。belong to“屬于”，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致可知用一般過去時。 3．—Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble? —I'd like to do something for you in return________ everything you've done for me. 答案：for　考查介詞短語意義。答句句意：我想為你做些事情來回報你為我做的一切。in return for“作為回報”。 4．After the floods, the

11、survivors went out in search________ what had been left. 答案：of　句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去尋找留存下來的東西。in search of＝in one's search for“尋找”。 5．Do you still doubt ________ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves? 答案：that　考查doubt后賓語從句的連接詞。句意：你還在懷疑我們能自己克服困難嗎？doubt用于疑問句后接賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 6．Teenagers shouldn'

12、t ________(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies. 答案：be removed　句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該把青少年從學(xué)校開除。remove sb.from school“把某人從學(xué)校開除”。 7．Old as she was, she still fancied herself ________(be) young and beautiful. 答案：to be　句意：盡管她年紀(jì)大了，她仍舊認(rèn)為自己還很年輕很漂亮。 8．—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes. T

13、he job is ________than I could do myself. 答案：more　答句句意：這工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；勝過”。 9．Visitors are all very ________(amaze) to hear about the ________(amaze) love story in Lijiang. 答案：amazed；amazing　考查形容詞詞義。句意：觀光的客人們聽到麗江的那個令人驚訝的愛情故事時個個都驚詫不已。第一空用amazed(驚異的，驚奇的)來描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃驚的)來描述

14、物(love story)。 10．The father went to the bookstore ________(select) a reference book for his son. 答案：to select　句意：父親去商店為兒子挑選一本參考書。不定式作目的狀語。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most

15、 of the park is wilderness. The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year. One ranger(守護

16、人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime. A worker says the park is tryi

17、ng to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful. A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service

18、 is trying to do. Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around. 文章大意：如何保護和合理利用自然和文化物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)確實是一個世界性的難題。 1．According to the passage, which of the following sho

19、uld be got rid of? A．Some of the trees.　　　　 B．Some of the water. C．Some of the families. D．Some of the buildings. 答案：D　由最后一段可知。 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert. B．Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land ca

20、n handle. C．The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels. D．Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime. 答案：B　由第三段第一句話可知。 3．There are parts of the park that are closed________. A．so some visitors can stay there alone B．in order to supply an area for camping C．so visitors can go f

21、ishing and barbecuing D．a(chǎn)nd workers will plant seeds 答案：D　由第四段可知。 4.The passage mainly tells us________. A．Yosemite is a beautiful national park B．Yosemite is faced with a new problem C．Yosemite is wilderness D．Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year 答案：B　縱觀全文可知，隨著游人日益增多，該國家公園正面臨著一

22、個新的問題。 Ⅵ.完形填空 China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules__1__the law of cultural relic protection. China has also__2__four international conventions(協(xié)定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment i

23、n cultural relic protection has also__3__. Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005__4__China carried out its 10th Five-Year Development Plan, total investment in the field__5__7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China__6__started a nationwide campaign(運動)to search and protect

24、 cultural relics in 2003. China has so far__7__a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(無形的)cultural relics on the__8__of national protected items. Restoration(恢復(fù))and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites__9__the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Mus

25、eum in Beijing. Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that__10__about 150 million people annually. However, cultural relics in China now face great__11__. Many historic cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been

26、eliminated(除去), which has__13__the loss of national treasures overseas.__14__， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on__15__too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics__16__by minority ethnic groups(少數(shù)民族)have lost their character due to the__17__lif

27、estyle of the people. __18__， we should keep our mind clear and take more__19__to better protect cultural relics, and__20__the whole society to take part in this cause. 1．A．based on B．thanks to C．due to D．connected with 答案：A　根據(jù)國家文物古跡保護的相關(guān)法律，中國制定了30多條規(guī)章制度。based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”符合語境。thanks to“幸虧”；due

28、to“由于，因為”；connect with“聯(lián)系；接觸”。 2．A．formed B．organized C．joined D．built 答案：C　中國加入了四個有關(guān)文物古跡保護的國際協(xié)定，而不是這四個協(xié)定的締造者。由此可知join“參加；加入”符合語境。form“形成”；organize“組織”；build“建立”。 3．A．improved B．increased C．progressed D．developed 答案：B　中國加強了對文物古跡的保護，因此對文物古跡保護的投資也應(yīng)該增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合語境。improve“改善；提升”；prog

29、ress“促進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；develop“發(fā)展”。 4．A．which B．that C．where D．when 答案：D　先行詞表示時間，故定語從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。 5．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．expected C．reached D．jumped 答案：C　表示“達(dá)到某個數(shù)字”應(yīng)用reach。arrive“到達(dá)”是不及物動詞；expect“期望”；jump“跳躍”。 6．A．now B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，中國政府除了經(jīng)濟上的支持外，還在2003年開展了全國性的文物古跡保護運動。由此可知also“還”符合語

30、境。 7．A．taken B．produced C．brought D．included 答案：D　目前中國所包含的文物古跡總數(shù)達(dá)2 351個。include“包含，包括”符合語境。take“拿，取”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來”。 8. A．list B．record C．file D．case 答案：A　518個無形的文物古跡也在文物古跡保護的清單上。list“清單；名單”符合語境。record“記錄”；file“文件；檔案”；case“情形；案例”。 9．A．such as B．except for C．a(chǎn)s well as D．other t

31、han 答案：A　用來列舉事物時通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。 10．A．make B．a(chǎn)ttract C．enjoy D．satisfy 答案：B　中國的博物館每年都會吸引大約一億五千萬名觀眾前來參觀。attract“吸引”符合語境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜歡”；satisfy“滿足”。 11．A．chances B．opportunities C．pressures D．challenges 答案：D　根據(jù)下文可知，中國的文物古跡保護工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是

32、機遇或壓力。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。 12．A．torn B．disappeared C．lost D．destroyed 答案：D　由下文可知，中國的很多古城遭到了破壞。destroy“破壞；毀壞”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丟失”。 13．A．resulted from B．turned to C．led to D．set up 答案：C　文物非法貿(mào)易和走私活動導(dǎo)致中國的文物古跡流失海外。lead to“導(dǎo)致”符合語境。result from“起因于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；set up“建立；設(shè)立”。 14．A．As a

33、result B．What's worse C．Therefore D．At least 答案：B　由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可以看出，下文是對文物古跡保護所面臨困境的進(jìn)一步闡述，故應(yīng)用what's worse，意為“更糟糕的是”。as a result“結(jié)果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。 15．A．because of B．in case of C．instead of D．in spite of 答案：A　導(dǎo)致文物古跡數(shù)量減少的原因是過度開發(fā)和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果關(guān)系，故because of“因為”符合語境。in case of“以防；假如”；

34、instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顧，不管”。 16．A．collected B．bought C．held D．discovered 答案：C　由上下文可知，由于少數(shù)民族生活方式的改變，由他們所擁有的文物古跡也失去了其獨特特點。hold在此意為“擁有；持有”，符合語境。 17．A．decreasing B．increasing C．changing D．widening 答案：C　生活方式可以改變，但不能減少、增加或加寬，故C項符合語境。 18．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．However 答

35、案：A　由于以上原因，我們必須保持清醒的頭腦，采取相應(yīng)的措施來保護文物，鼓勵全國人民加入到這個偉大事業(yè)當(dāng)中來。本段內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。 19.A．laws B．rules C．words D．steps 答案：D　此處指進(jìn)一步采取措施來保護文物。take steps to do sth.意為“采取措施/設(shè)法做某事”，符合語境。 20．A．encourage B．order C．try D．force 答案：A　應(yīng)該鼓勵全社會加入到保護文物的行列中來。enco

36、urage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人做事”，符合語境。 Ⅶ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2015·全國Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even__2__most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dw

37、ellings admirable is their__3__(able) to “air condition” a house without__4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and a

38、re now cold enough__6__(cool) the house during the hot day；__7__the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle__8__(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architec

39、ts，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼?，F(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子不用空調(diào)就能很好地調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的溫度，不過關(guān)鍵是這房子的墻的厚度。 答案： 1．built　動詞bui

40、ld和主語The adobe dwellings是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用其過去分詞built作定語。 2．the　形容詞最高級most modern前加the。 3．a(chǎn)bility　代詞their后接名詞，所以用able的名詞形式ability。 4．using　介詞without后接動名詞，use去掉字母e再加-ing。 5．slowly　用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out。 6．to cool　形容詞加enough后接不定式。 7．a(chǎn)t　at the same time是固定詞組。 8．goes　根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。 9．natural　形容詞作定語修飾名詞architects。 10．how　根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。