2020年高中英語外研版選修6同步練習：module 1 第1課時introductionreading and vocabulary含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 1　 第一課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We have an i________ agreement to ride to school together. 2．I'd like to take this o________ to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 3．She greeted her neighbor with a n________. 4．There have been great a ________ in medicine in the past

2、50 years. 5．She left the room quickly to a________being seen by her little daughter. 6．He laughed to cover his n________. 7．He needs money. In a________， he needs total devotion. 8．You look s________； is anything wrong? 答案：1.informal　2.opportunity　3.nod 　4.advances　5.avoid　6.nervousness　7.addit

3、ion　8.serious Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1．He ______________ (自信) passing the coming exam. 2. ________________(由于缺乏) water, many countries are now in trouble. 3．If you ______________________ (感到緊張) your test, you'd better go over your lesson. 4．You should make a plan for your travel ______________ (提前)． 5．T

4、he film made me ________________(想起) the time I spent in my old village. 6．She is busy ____________ (準備) her coming interview. 7．She ____________________(把目光從……移開) her paper and smiled. 8．He is trying to ____________ (避免被捕) by the police. 9．I'd like to ____________ (和……交朋友) honest people. 10．Th

5、e house is far away from my school; ________ (除此之外), it is a little expensive. 答案：1.is confident of　2.For lack of　3.are nervous about　4.in advance　5.think of　6.preparing for　7.looked away from　8.avoid being caught　9.make friends with　10.in addition Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

6、 【全國新課標卷題型】 Last Monday morning, I was __1__ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on__5_

7、_(shout) at him rudely. __6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my__7__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me__8__my rudeness. __9__， he offered me the job. So I said to every

8、one jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.cycling　2.for　3. suddenly　4.fell　5. shouting　6.Fortunately　7.interviewers　8.for　9.Instead　10.what 【遼寧卷題型】 A: Hello, Bobby, It seems

9、that I__1__arrive at your home by 12 o'clock. B: What happened? We're all expecting you, Hans, Dick, Archie... A: I'm so sorry, I've been__2__(hold) up by the damn traffic jam for half__3__hour. I'd__4__(arrive) but for that. B: I see.__5__are you now, Li? A: Thirty meters ahead is the Waterloo

10、Bridge. B: It's not far away from home, it's—let me see—about 20 minutes' walk, Can you walk here? A: I've thought of that, but what can I do__6__my car？__7__only I had taken a taxi! B: That's too bad, but don't worry. We'll put__8__dinner till one o'clock. A: I'm so__9__(terrible) sorry to ke

11、ep you__10__(wait)． B: It doesn't matter. Bye. A: Bye. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.can't　2.held　3.an　4.have arrived　5.Where　6.with　7.If　8.off　9.terribly　10.waiting Ⅳ.完形填空 On a cold winter evening a man suffered a heart attac

12、k. After he was __1__ into the hospital, he asked the nurse to __2__ his daughter. He explained, “You see, I live alone and she is the only __3__ I have.” The nurse went and called the daughter. On getting the news, the man's daughter was quite __4__ and shouted, “You can't let him

13、die! You see, Dad and I had a terrible __5__ almost a year ago. I haven't seen or spoken to him since. All these months I've wanted to go to him for __6__. The last thing I said to him was ‘I __7__ You！'” The daughter cried and then said, “I'm coming now. I'll be there in thirty minutes.”

14、 The patient's condition __8__ and the efforts of the medical team to revive (挽救) the patient were __9__. After the man's daughter arrived, she learned the sad news. The nurse then __10__ one of the doctors talking to the daughter outside the room. She could see __11__ in her face.

15、The nurse __12__ the daughter aside and said，“I'm sorry for your terrible __13__.” The daughter responded, “I __14__ hated him, you know. I really __15__ him all the while. Please let me go to see him.” The nurse escorted (陪伴) her to his room. The daughter went to the bed and __16

16、__ her face and her __17__ tears in the sheets. The nurse __18__ not to look at this sad good-bye. But she could not help but __19__ a piece of paper on the bed table. The nurse picked up the paper and read it： “My dearest Barbara, I forgive you. I pray you will __20__ forgive me

17、. I know that you love me. I love you, too. Daddy.” 父親病入膏肓，并且在臨死前請求護士給自己的女兒打個電話。女兒得知消息后立刻趕往醫(yī)院，可是不幸的事情還是發(fā)生了。護士在父親遺體旁無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紙條，上面寫著：“我最親愛的女兒，我原諒你，也乞求你能夠原諒我，我知道你是愛我的，我也是愛你的”。 1. A. allowed B. admitted C. forced D. accompanied 答案：B　此處表示男子被送入醫(yī)院。be admitted into此處相當于

18、“被醫(yī)院接收”。不是“被允許”住院，因此不用A項；下文說明，男子獨自生活，沒有人陪他住院，因此不選D項。accompany 陪同，陪伴；allow允許；force強迫。 2. A. remind B. bring C. visit D. call 答案：D　根據(jù)常識判斷，父親住院，應該讓護士給女兒打電話。此段最后一句也有提示。remind“提醒”；visit“拜訪”，顯然不合邏輯。 3. A. family B. friend C. relative

19、 D. companion 答案：A　男子獨自居住，因此女兒是他唯一的親人或家庭成員，因此用family“家屬、親屬”。relative“親戚”；companion“伙伴”，不合邏輯。 4. A. terrified B. annoyed C. disturbed D. upset 答案：D　聽到父親病重的消息，女兒非常不安，因此用upset。terrified“害怕的”；annoyed“惱火的”；disturbed“心煩的”。 5. A. argument B. relations

20、hip C. disagreement D. bet 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文分析，女兒賭氣出走，因此是跟父親吵架。此處argument相當于quarrel。disagreement“意見不一”，不至于離家出走；bet“打賭”，不合語境。 6. A. forgiveness B. advice C. comfort D. permission 答案：A　從上下文女兒所表現(xiàn)出來的后悔和傷心判斷，女兒想得到父親的原諒。向父親“求教”，尋求“安慰”，征得“同意”，均不合邏輯。forgiveness原諒，寬?。?/p>

21、comfort安慰；permission允許；advice建議。 7. A. Love B. Hate C. Believe D. Envy 答案：B　從女兒賭氣出走這一點判斷，女兒對父親說的最后一句話是“我恨你”。envy“嫉妒”不合邏輯。 8. A. ruined B. lowered C. worsened D. decreased 答案：C　從最后父親去世判斷，他的病情惡化，因此用worsen。lower“降低”，decrease“減少”都不合題意。 9. A. fruitl

22、ess B. various C. obvious D. uncertain 答案：A　從后面父親去世判斷，治療沒有結果，因此用fruitless。uncertain“不確定的”，與下文不符。 10. A. left B. caught C. observed D. kept 答案：C　護士注視著醫(yī)生跟男子的女兒談話，因此observe sb.doing sth.。leave sb.doing表示“任憑某人做……”；catch sb.d

23、oing sth.”發(fā)覺某人做……”；keep sb.doing sth.“讓某人一直做……”。 11. A. disappointment B. hurt C. puzzle D. anger 答案：B　聽到父親病逝的消息，女兒臉上露出“痛苦”的神情?！笆薄ⅰ懊曰蟆?、“憤怒”都不合語境。 12. A. pulled B. pushed C. took D. set 答案：C　護士有話要跟病人的女兒說，因此把她“帶到一邊”；push...

24、aside“把……推到一邊”；put/set sth.aside“把……收起來”，都不合題意。 13. A. result B. fate C. feeling D. loss 答案：D　護士因為對方失去父親而表示難過。fate“命運”不合語境。 14. A. still B. once C. never D. hardly 答案：C　從女兒傷心這一信息判斷，她從來沒有真正恨過父親，因此用never。 15. A. reached B. thanked C. missed

25、 D. loved 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文分析，女兒是賭氣出走，她一直愛著父親，故用love。miss“想念”不能同前面的hate形成對比。 16. A. buried B. hid C. cleaned D. covered 答案：A　女兒非常傷心，因此把臉埋在床單上，故用bury。用hide，cover等都不合語境。 17. A. silent B. painful C. fearless D. countless 答案：D　女兒非常傷心，因此流了淚水，用

26、countless“無數(shù)的”，說明女兒傷心的程度。silent“無聲的”，修飾tears不合適。painful“疼痛的”。 18. A. decided B. tried C. hoped D. promised 答案：B　此處表示護士不忍心看父女生死離別的場面。因此此處表示：護士試圖不看這一場面。decide not to do sth.表示“決心不……”，不合語境。 19. A. feel B. place C. notice D. open 答案：C　護士在病人的床頭柜上發(fā)現(xiàn)

27、了一張紙條，此處表示“無意發(fā)現(xiàn)”，因此用notice。feel強調“有感受而注意到”不合語境；place“放置”，不合邏輯。 20. A. also B. again C. forever D. soon 答案：A　父親原諒了女兒，同時也請求女兒對他的原諒，因此用also。again“又一次”；forever“永遠”；soon“不久”，都不合邏輯。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in b

28、ig, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main re

29、ason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these wo

30、rkers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center

31、downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big ga

32、rdens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quit

33、e possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. 1．We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means ________. A．a(chǎn)reas of the countryside B．a(chǎn)reas of a town or city C．a(chǎn)reas near the countryside D．a(chǎn)reas near a town

34、 or city 答案：B　此題考查學生根據(jù)上下文對篇章中的詞語意義的理解能力。根據(jù)第一段中They are moving from the peaceful hills，... traffic and crowds.以及This movement from rural areas...for over two hundred years. 可以推斷rural areas為areas of the countryside，而urban areas為areas of a town or city。 2．Why do people move to live in cities or towns

35、? A．Because they can live more comfortably there. B．Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life. C．Because they want to find work. D．Because they are sure of having a better life there. 答案：C　此題考查對篇章中的關鍵細節(jié)的理解。由第二段的主題句In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cit

36、ies is work.可知。 3．In a residential area you can see ________. A．rows of houses B．many offices and factories C．a(chǎn) lot of factories and farms D．many houses with offices and factories 答案：A　考查對篇章中的關鍵細節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Some suburbs...gardens.可知答案。 4．In the United States, many people work in the ce

37、nter of a big city ________. A．while living on the far away edge of the city B．a(chǎn)nd live there C．but live in another city D．but live far away out of the city 答案：A　此題考查對篇章中的關鍵細節(jié)的理解和判斷。由第三段第四、五兩句The people who work here...and the city center.可知答案。 5．We can infer that this movement from rural area

38、s to urban areas ________. A．has been going on for more than 2, 000 years B．will continue in the future C．may not continue in the future D．is sure to stop 答案：C　此題考查根據(jù)文章作出推斷的能力。由文章最后一段可以推斷出。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在

39、其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given such much homework t

40、hat they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspaper or magazines. Shouldn't w

41、e draw a lesson from the cases? Now our government is carried out a plan to solve the education problems. 答案： Most families in China their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict their children. So teachers in schools! Many children are given much homework that they h

42、ave hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are of lessons. Some even attack or kill parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in or magazines. Shouldn't we draw a lesson from the cases? Now ourgovernment is out a plan to solve the education problems.