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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）題型專項(xiàng)突破-Unit1完形填空（友誼篇）一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并寫在答題卡上。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 _ friends leave footp
2、rints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 _ in the cool wind. In such a 5_ ，I liked walking alone in the leaves， 6 _ to the
3、sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season and 7 _ is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8_. But one day，the sound of a violin 9 _ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10_ in playing he
4、r violin. I had 11 _ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been 12 _ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building 13 _ I went
5、downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good 15_.1 believed she also liked me.Autumn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16
6、_ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin, she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 _ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly
7、. It was your listening every day that 18_ me,” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19 _ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were lef
8、t behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影）of the girl. She is like a 20 _ so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.(1) A. withB. forC. againstD. to(2) A. goodB. trueC. newD. old(3) A. soundB. songC. playD. violin(4) A. shakingB. ha
9、ngingC. risingD. floating(5) A. seasonB. situationC. dayD. weather(6) A. watching B. listeningC. seeingD. hearing(7) A. storyB. workC. lifeD. class(8) A. upB. offC. downD. over(9) A. flowedB. grewC. enteredD. ran(10) A. lostB. activeC. busyD. interested(11) A. onceB. neverC. oftenD. usually(12) A. w
10、aitingB. stoppingC. standingD. hearing(13) A. becauseB. soC. whenD. but(14) A. interestingB. movingC. boringD. tiring(15) A. listenerB. listenersC. friendD. friends(16) A. stoppedB. beganC. goneD. changed(17) A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. surprised(18) A. surprisedB. excitedC. encouragedD. interested(1
11、9) A. thatB. whichC.itD. who(20) A. songB. dreamC. fireD. sister2.The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend1 _ a sister. We did 2 _ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3_.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 4 _ through letters,
12、 and we saw 5 _ on special occasionslike my wedding and 6_. Soon we were busy 7 _ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 _. One day a card that I 9 _ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 _ how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 11 _ stories o
13、f my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 _ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 _ fill.One day I was reading a newspaper 14 _ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 _ looked a lot like Mary and whose last
14、 name was WagmanMarys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 _ .She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 _, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 _ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and c
15、ried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is 19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know 20 _: we wont lose each other again! (1) A. asB. soC. namely D. like(2) A. everything B. nothingC. nowhereD. everywhere (3) A. suchB. muchC. so onD. many (4) A. secret B. touchC.
16、friend D. pace(5) A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. each other(6) A. MarysB. hisC. MaryD. their(7) A. forB. inC. atD. with(8) A. oftenB. possiblyC. probablyD. hardly (9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed (10) A. doubt B. ideaC. questionD. wonder(11) A. read B. share C. find D. discover (12) A. eager B.
17、equalC. emptyD. enough(13) A. couldB. can C. will D. must(14) A. while B. since C. once D. when(15) A. whom B. who C. whichD. whose (16) A. anyway B. howeverC. meanwhile D. therefore (17) A. disappointedlyB. rudelyC. excitedly D. coldly (18) A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized(19) A. c
18、leared B. filledC. fixed D. removed (20) A. for sure B. on purposeC. by chance D. in a way參考答案：一、1. (1)-(5) ABDDA (6)-(10).BCCAA (11)-(15) BCCAD (16)-(20)ABCAB語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個(gè)拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個(gè)人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事，小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的秋天，而作者的存在對(duì)小姑娘練習(xí)琴藝也是很好的激勵(lì)。(1) 聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是說(shuō)有些人即使一直和你在一起，也不能理解你。(2) 由but可知此處表
19、示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有真正的朋友才能留在心中。(3) 根據(jù)第四段中的“playing her violin”可知，“我”常回憶起那位拉小提琴的小姑娘。(4) 此處指黃色的樹葉隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。shake搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng);hang懸掛；吊死；rise升起；float飄動(dòng)。(5) 此處并非特指某種情形、某一天或某種天氣，而是指在上文提及的金秋時(shí)節(jié)。(6) “我”喜歡獨(dú)自走在落葉中，聽落葉的聲音。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(7) 作者感到“生活”索然無(wú)味。(8) 空閑的日子總是使“我”覺(jué)得沮喪。get sb. down使某人沮喪。(9) 琴聲像山中溪流一樣，流進(jìn)“我”的耳畔。flowinto some place流
20、進(jìn)某地，為固定搭配。enter進(jìn)人，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。(10) 此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。be lost in (doing) sth.陷入（做)某亊之中，為固定短語(yǔ)。(11) 聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識(shí)。(12) “我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺(jué)地佇立在那里。(13) 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓.而是因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)人心有靈犀，“我”每次去樓下聽時(shí)，她幾乎都在拉琴。(14) 根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ife is uninteresting”和上文的“no longer lonely”可知，小姑娘的琴聲讓“我”覺(jué)得生活變得有趣了。(15) 做朋友是相互的，故
21、friend用復(fù)數(shù)。(16) 根據(jù)下文的 “ the girl came over to me” 和 “ Why did youstop?”可知，小姑娘突然停止了拉琴.朝“我”走來(lái)。(17) 根據(jù)下文的“but now I must leave”可知，小姑娘即將離開， 故臉上顯現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。(18) 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來(lái)聽琴對(duì)她是一種無(wú)聲的鼓勵(lì)。(19) 此處為It was. that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your playing。(20) 縱觀全文可知，在“我”看來(lái)，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。2.(1)-(5) DACBD (6)-(10)ADACB (11)-(15)BCA
22、DB (16)-(20)ACDBA語(yǔ)篇解讀 每個(gè)人心中都有處空地，需要友誼來(lái)填充。(1) 瑪麗艾倫是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like)“我”的姐妹。as作為；like像。(2) “我們”在一起做任何事（everything)。(3) and so on “諸如此類，等等”，表示列舉。(4) “我們”通過(guò)書信聯(lián)系。keep in touch保持聯(lián)系。(5) 在一些特殊場(chǎng)合，“我們”會(huì)見到彼此。each other彼此，相互。(6) 像“我”的婚禮和瑪麗的（婚禮）。此處橫線后省略了 wedding,所以填Marys, 與前面的my對(duì)應(yīng)。(7) 很快，“我們”忙于照顧小孩，搬了新家，聯(lián)系越來(lái)越少了。
23、be busy with 忙于。(8) less often 不經(jīng)常。(9) 一天，“我”寄出（send) 的卡片被退回。(10) “我”不知道怎么找瑪麗。have no idea不知道。(11) “我”想（和她）分享“我”的孩子們和孫輩的故事。share分享，共享。此處與下文share my sorrow對(duì)應(yīng)。(12) “我”的心中有處“空的”地方，只有瑪麗這樣的朋友才能填滿。由后面的fill可知，此處是empty“空的”。此處也與第39空前的empty照應(yīng)。(13) 本句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處表達(dá)“能夠”，所以選A項(xiàng)。(14) 一天，“我”正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)“我”看到了一張年輕婦女的照片。was doing.when.正在做這時(shí)(15) 這名年輕的婦女看上去很像瑪麗。who在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代woman。(16) “我”想肯定有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)姓韋格曼的，但不管怎樣“我”還是給她寫了信。anyway不管怎樣。(17) 多年失去聯(lián)系的人再次取得聯(lián)系當(dāng)然是excitedly(激動(dòng)地）。(18) “我”立刻辨別出了她的聲音。recognize認(rèn)出，辨別出。(19) 此處與第33空后的fill照應(yīng)。fill填充，塞滿。(20) “我們”肯定“我們”再也不會(huì)失去聯(lián)系了。for sure肯定；on purpose故意；by chance偶然；in a way在某種程度上。
【精校版】人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit1完形填空友誼篇 題型專項(xiàng)突破 Word版含答案
