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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料Unit 5 Travelling abroad 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修7，重慶專用）一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1I prefer_ chocolate to anything else.But if you eat too much sugar, losing weight will be out of_question.Athe; aBThe; / C/; theD/；/答案Cchocolate為不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞；out of the question是固定詞組，意思是
2、“不可能的”。2At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which_an old temple dating back to 1,500 BC.Ais lyingBthere liesCdoes lieDlies答案D考查倒裝句及時(shí)態(tài)?！皁n the top of which. . .”是定語從句，由于介詞短語on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒裝，且是全部倒裝，又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即D項(xiàng)正確。3_， he should have done such a thing.ASpeaking gener
3、alBStrange to sayCLuckilyDOf course 答案Bstrange to say為形容詞短語，意思是“說也奇怪”，在句中用作插入語。 4_ is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.AItBAsCThatDWhat答案B由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。句意為：正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展。若選A項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks betw
4、een the two.若選D項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.5. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you_ some online courses.Ato takeB. takingC. takeD would take答案Crecommend推薦，后跟that 從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞表示為：should 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。6Jane has been so _ in g
5、etting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. AconfusedBworried CdevotedDoccupied 答案Dbe occupied (in) doing sth 專注做某事。7. That was the first time I _there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.AgoBwas goingChad goneDhave gone 答案C在“It / That is / was the first
6、 (second) time 從句”句型中，從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，_ in turn will promote its economic development.AwhatBwhichCthatD as答案B考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語， 引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)選which。9. He was generally_ to be the finest poet in the land.AreceivedBregardedCseenDacknowledged答案Dbe acknowl
7、edged to be 被公認(rèn)為。10Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter答案A考查名詞詞義辨析。relief“減輕；解除；安慰”；safety“安全”；defense“防衛(wèi)；防守”；shelter“避難所；庇護(hù)”。句意為“那些頭疼病患者將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)服用這種藥物會(huì)讓頭疼的癥狀減輕”。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。11. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in_civi
8、lian life.Asticking toBrelating toCadjusting toDconnecting to答案Cadjust to 意為“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。12. I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed.AthatBwhichCof whichDof that答案C考查非限制性定語從句，表示所給三本關(guān)于裁縫的書中我比較喜歡第一本。13In my opinion, all that Mr. White_good to the students in his class. He is very st
9、rict with them.Adoes does doBdoes does doesCdoes do doDdo does do答案A考查動(dòng)詞do及其強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。句意：在我看來，懷特先生所做的一切的確對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。他對(duì)他們要求很嚴(yán)格。第一個(gè)does為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語，does do是主語all的謂語；does為謂語動(dòng)詞加強(qiáng)語氣。故選A。14Its reported that a plane with ten people _crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon boardBon the boardCin boardDin th
10、e board答案A考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，幾天前一架載有五人的飛機(jī)撞在山上而失事了。on board表示“在船(車，飛機(jī))上”。故選A。15Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia，_ that was a memory she especially treasured.AasBwhichCwhenDwhere答案Aas引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：瑪麗對(duì)她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因?yàn)槟鞘撬钫滟F的記憶。二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四
11、個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter，I decided to_16_the rain to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends_17_that I shouldnt go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant then.I
12、assured them that Id be very_18_.I walked out of the hotel and started making my_19_to the car.At the traffic junction，a van_20_and the passenger got off with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(護(hù)送)me to my_21_.I was very embarrassed and_22_，
13、but he was very persistent.During our walk，he kept telling me to walk_23_，as the ground was wet.When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we parted ways.I did not get his name and may not even_24_him now.Did he purposely stop for me？Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I
14、_25_two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my estate.I went out and_26_them an umbrella，telling them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a_27_was offering
15、such kindness.16A.carryBkeepCbraveDcollect答案C作者決定冒雨去開車。brave為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“勇敢地面對(duì)”。17A.guessedBarguedCcomplainedDpromised答案B朋友不主張她冒雨前行。argue表示提出理由贊成或反對(duì)。18A.successfulBcarefulCjoyfulDstressful答案B作者向朋友保證會(huì)小心的(careful)。19A.callBchangeCwayDchoice答案Cmake ones way為固定搭配，意為“上路”。20A.disappearedBleftCstartedDstopped答
16、案D根據(jù)下文the passenger got off with an umbrella可知，這輛面包車停了下來。21A.destinationBhotelCofficeDcompany答案A根據(jù)全文判斷可知，這位乘客要送作者到目的地(destination)。22A.agreedBdeclinedCsmiledDcried答案B根據(jù)下文but he was very persistent可知，雖然作者表示謝絕(declined)，但乘客還是堅(jiān)持護(hù)送她。23A.slowerBaloneCaheadDtogether答案A根據(jù)上文I was seven months pregnant then和
17、下文as the ground was wet可知，他一再叮囑作者要慢一些走。24A.likeBspotCrecallDrecognise答案D那時(shí)作者沒有問及那位好心人的名字，甚至現(xiàn)在不會(huì)再認(rèn)出(recognise)他。like喜歡；spot看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；recall回憶。25A.imaginedBnoticedCinvitedDheard答案B作者決定把愛心傳遞下去。有一天，在家時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)(noticed)冒雨前行的兩名印度建筑工人。26A.passedBmadeCshowedDsold答案A作者把一把雨傘送給這兩個(gè)人。pass sb.sth.意為“把某物交/傳給某人”。27A.passer
18、byBstrangerCmanDwoman答案B根據(jù)作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，可以判斷這兩個(gè)印度工人也會(huì)對(duì)來自于一個(gè)陌生人(stranger)的善舉感到驚訝。BDo you often see silly words or drawings_28_onto the desks in your classroom？How many times have you seen_29_windows in the classrooms and other school buildings？This is vandalism(故意損壞)，the destroying or damaging of public_30_
19、for no obvious reason.Vandalism in schools is becoming a growing problem，and it is_31_us more than money.It costs us our feeling of pride in our school.How can we_32_vandalism in schools？First of all，we need to make students realize the importance of taking care of public property.Second，we should l
20、earn to obey school rules and_33_.If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher.Third，anyone who_34_school property should receive some kind of punishment.We will begin to see cleaner school and happier students when we_35_them about vandalism and work to prevent it from happening.2
21、8A.appearedBdamagedCcarvedDbent答案C通讀全文可知作者在文章開始列舉了故意損壞公物的例子。此處指在桌子上“刻(carve)”字或畫。29A.brokenBabolishedCabandonedDattracted答案A教室及其他學(xué)校建筑的“壞(broken)”窗戶。abolished徹底廢除的；abandoned遺棄的；attracted被吸引，均不符合語境。30A.propertyBbudgetCcontentDschool答案A第三段第二句話中的“public property”可知A項(xiàng)正確，此處指公共財(cái)產(chǎn)。31A.payingBspendingCgiving
22、Dcosting答案D故意損害公物讓我們失去的不僅僅是金錢。下文的“cost”為提示。32A.protectBpreventCrealizeDfight答案B從下文內(nèi)容看出，作者列舉了三種避免(prevent)故意損壞公物的措施。故選B。33A.ordersBdemandsCregulationsDintentions答案C句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。此空需要與上文的rules相呼應(yīng)。regulation規(guī)則，條例，符合語境。34A.measuresBmixesCvandalizesDoccupies答案C句意：不論誰損壞公物都得受到某種懲罰。根據(jù)上文第一段中的名詞vandalism不
23、難判斷此處選它的動(dòng)詞形式vandalize。35A.educateBtellCorderDmention答案A如果我們教育學(xué)生什么是故意破壞公物并采取措施加以防止，我們就會(huì)看到更加整潔的校園和更快樂的孩子。文章介紹的為校園事件，故此處填“教育”一詞恰當(dāng)。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University, but had a change of heart and switched to social work at
24、 George Brown College in second year. Yet the college recognized only one of Evans generalinterest credits from Ryerson, and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before, which took up time I c
25、ould have been working another shift every week，” complained Evans. “The system really needs to change.”Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students Monday cheering a new $ 73.7 million fiveyear plan to help students switch from college to university, and vice versa.After years of urging from stud
26、ents, Queens Park unveiled a new Credit Transfer Innovation Fund to provide student advisers, an interactive website and orientation programs to help students move back and forth between the more handson courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree. “We hea
27、r horror stories about students who cant get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another, and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both，” noted Milloy after announcing the new fund.Individual colleges and universities have hammered out nearly 500 mutua
28、l deals to honor each others credits in certain courses, but the province wants more, especially between clusters of postsecondary institutions. It will require each school to set targets for more credittransfer agreements, and link these increases to provincial funding.More than 4,000 college gradu
29、ates transfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)) to university in Ontario every yeartwice as many as eight years ago, noted Justin Fox, president of the College Student Alliance. Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits, in part to avoid duplicating each others courses, noted Bonnie Patt
30、erson, president of the Council of Ontario Universities, who welcomed the increased flexibility.【語篇解讀】當(dāng)學(xué)生從大學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)到學(xué)院后，以前的學(xué)分幾乎不被學(xué)院承認(rèn)，由此引發(fā)了教育制度的改革。在一項(xiàng)新的五年計(jì)劃中，學(xué)生可以靈活地在大學(xué)和學(xué)院之間轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。36What happened when Greg Evans switched to social work at George Brown College?AHe was considered to be unqualified for social wo
31、rk.BHis previous credits were not all recognized.CHe wasnt able to get enough credits.DHis English didnt reach the required standard.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句的前半部分提到學(xué)院只承認(rèn)他以前所在大學(xué)的大眾學(xué)分的一種，由此可知他以前的學(xué)分并非都被承認(rèn)。37. With the new $73.7 million fiveyear plan, students can_.Aget enough money to go to universityBswitch be
32、tween colleges and universitiesCget enough generalinterest creditsDhave a wise choice of courses答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知這個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的目的是幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)院與大學(xué)之間轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。38According to Paragraph 3, Milloy believes _.Ait is time that the system was changedBthe same professor cant teach in different schoolsCstudents should focus
33、 on their chosen coursesDthe students stories are horrible答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中Milloy所說的話可推知他認(rèn)為以前的制度需要改變。39Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to_.Aavoid accepting unqualified studentsBkeep their similar coursesCprevent courses from becoming similarDa
34、ttract famous professors答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段后半部分中的“.in part to avoid copying each others courses. .，可知大學(xué)和學(xué)院在轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)分方面一直非常謹(jǐn)慎，在某種程度上是為了避免課程雷同。BLate that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me
35、. Harkin had known my travel plans and had arranged everything; how could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the Airport, thinking it might be
36、cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only$145. I asked if there were anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be f
37、ull by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so Id best take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4star hotel
38、，”the waiter told me. “In that case，” I replied, “Ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.”But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room, it might not be available if I came back. Finally，I decided to take the room.The room itself was big, but the air condi
39、tioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat. I couldnt get to sleep until about 1：00 am.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在澳洲因預(yù)訂房間的期限已到而不得不艱難地再找旅店的經(jīng)歷。40Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?AHe didnt book early.BHarkin made a mistake.CHe was short of money.DHe wasnt well received.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Harki
40、n had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days？可知，Harkin犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，房間預(yù)訂的時(shí)間比計(jì)劃短了。41How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?ANervous.BHappy.CSurprised.DRelaxed.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的There was one small matter：the room r
41、ate was $300 per night.The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145可推斷作者感到驚奇。42What was the weather like at that moment?ACool.BWarm. CCold.DHot.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的The room itself was big，but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣很熱。43Why did the writer take a room i
42、n the Holiday Inn finally?AIts a 4star hotel.BIt s around the station.CIt was midnight then.DThe room was in great demand.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room, it might not be available when I came back.可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。CBIG storms. High waves. Technical failures. Lonel
43、iness. After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo (單獨(dú)地) around the world.The 17yearold made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿馬運(yùn)河) and then sailed through the Caribbean and home acr
44、oss the Atlantic.Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland，the 17yearold Amencan boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo aroundtheworld sailor in July.The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. Mike insisted they were n
45、ot rivals (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手). “ No. Its two teenagers going out there, living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime, ” he said.Mike may he young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son
46、 sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Oce
47、an.“We were picked up by what felt like a 60foot wave and throw down on our side at 90 degrees，” he said.It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thoughtOh，no.At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the
48、 water and went to work with a knife in 30second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true.“Youve got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it，” he said.【語篇解讀】英國(guó)少年Mike Perham歷盡艱險(xiǎn)，成為當(dāng)今世界上最年輕的孤帆環(huán)游世界的人。44Whats the main idea of the
49、passage?AA British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.BHow a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.CA British teenagers brave experience.DA British teenager s confidence.答案A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)少年Mike Perham是怎樣成功地孤帆環(huán)游世界，成為當(dāng)今世界上最年輕的獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的人的。故選A項(xiàng)。45Which of the followi
50、ng statements is NOT true?AMike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.BMike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo aroundtheworld sailor at the same age.CThe two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.DMike was never frightened during the sailing.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的”The 17yearold made the re
51、cord after he crossed the Panama Canal”可知A項(xiàng)正確；從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)正確；從第四段的“The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions”可知C項(xiàng)正確。由第六段中的the scariest moment for Mike可知D項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容。46What does the underlined word “taste” in the fifth paragraph mean?ASavor.BPr
52、eference.CExperience.DAbility.答案C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo”可知，此處的taste應(yīng)該是“體驗(yàn)”的意思，故選C項(xiàng)。47What can we infer from the passage?ABoth Mike and Zac have adventurous spirits.BZac is older th
53、an Mike.CBoth Mike and Zac realized their dream.DMike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 6.答案A 推理判斷題。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是文中的直接信息，不是推斷出的內(nèi)容；從文中對(duì)Mike和Zac的介紹可推知這兩個(gè)人都具有冒險(xiǎn)精神，故選A項(xiàng)。DCoffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and
54、eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy
55、 Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.Where there has been coffee, the
56、re has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris Cafe le Procope where luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enj
57、oy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas. The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso and pastrycentered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of ItalianAmerica
58、n immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York Citys Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Bostons North End, and San Franciscos North Beach. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950s. It wasnt long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were d
59、eveloping coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattlebased Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the
60、times. Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop.
61、 Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable, yet unique aesthetic: wooden furniture and plush couches, paintings and murals drawn on walls, and softlighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home. Today, big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been c
年Unit 5 Travellingabroad 單元測(cè)試人教版選修7重慶專用
