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1、第一學(xué)時(shí)第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and ComprehensionEnglish around the world 1. Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?2Are the English in those countries the same?3. Do you know the differences between British English and American English?They are different in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling.Brita
2、in, the United States, Canada, Australia.No.Task 1 快速閱讀課文The Road to Modern English , 用大約30詞寫(xiě)出課文的概要。溫馨提示: 本文屬說(shuō)明文。寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文的概要時(shí)要緊扣文章的話題,用濃縮的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明某一現(xiàn)象及其原因。Englishs position as a world language has been confirmed, as more and more Asians and Africans speak English as a foreign or a second language.Task 2仔細(xì)閱讀
3、課文The Road to Modern English,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1English has/had the most speakers_. ( )AnowadaysBwhen the British ruled many parts of the worldCin the time of ShakespeareDin the 12th centuryA2According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE? ( )ALanguages always stay the same.BLanguages ch
4、ange only after wars.CLanguages no longer change.DLanguages change when cultures change.D3From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_. ( )AFrenchBChineseCGerman DRussian4Shakespear s English was spoken around _. ( )A1400s B1150sC450s D1600sCD5Which country has the fastest growing number of Englis
5、h speakers in the world? ( )AAustralia. BChina.CIndia. DBritain.6Whats the main idea of the passage? ( )AChina has the largest number of English learners.BLanguages always change.CEnglish is easy to learn.DThe development of modern English.DBTask 3再次閱讀課文The Road To Modern English,完成下列表格。TimeHow is E
6、nglish developed?1.Between about _450 and 11502.Spoken in England and_ more on German.Between about AD 800 and 11503._and French enriched the English_ and especially its_At the end of the 16th century4.About five to seven_ people spoke English.1AD2.based3.Danish;language;vocabulary4.millionIn the 17
7、th century5.Used by more people as a result of the _ to conquer other parts of the world.Later in the 18th century6.Began to be spoken in_ and_By the 19th century7._by two dictionaries.Now8.Spoken in countries such as China,_,_,_and_ as a foreign or second language.9.In a word,English is_ and_ over
8、time and is spoken_ the world.5.voyages6.America;Australia7.Settled8.India;Singapore;Malaysia;South Africa9.changing;developing;all overTask 4 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法。At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today,the largest number
9、 of people _1_(speak)English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English _2_their foreign language._3_English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounds more_4_less like German for it was _5_on German,but modern English sounds more like French than G
10、erman _6_England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare,who _7_(large)the _8_(詞匯);the other was Noah Webster,_9_wrote a dictionary _10_gave American English its identity.1speaking2.as3.The4.or5.based6because7.enlarged8.vocabulary9.who10t
11、hat/which一、請(qǐng)將課文The Road to Modern English 翻譯成漢語(yǔ),然后對(duì)照“譯文助讀”自主勘誤。譯文助讀:通向現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)之路16 世紀(jì)末期,大約有5百萬(wàn)到7百萬(wàn)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。所有這些人幾乎都生活在英國(guó)。后來(lái)在17世紀(jì),英國(guó)人航海去征服世界其他地區(qū)。由于這個(gè)緣故,許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了,他們有的是作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō),有的是作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人,即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同,也可以互相理解。看下面的例子:英國(guó)的貝蒂說(shuō):“請(qǐng)到我的公寓來(lái)看看好嗎?”美國(guó)的埃米說(shuō):“好的,我很樂(lè)意去你的公寓?!蹦敲?,英語(yǔ)為什么會(huì)隨著時(shí)間發(fā)生變化呢
12、?事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同的文化互相交流滲透時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所變化、有所發(fā)展。最初,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)跟現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)就很不一樣。當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。然后逐漸的大約在公元800年到1150年期間,英語(yǔ)就不那么像德語(yǔ)了,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者先講的是丹麥語(yǔ),后來(lái)為法語(yǔ)。這些新的殖民者又豐富了英語(yǔ),特別是它的詞匯。所以到17世紀(jì),莎士比亞運(yùn)用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。在1620年,有些英國(guó)殖民者到了美國(guó)。后來(lái)在18世紀(jì),有些英國(guó)人也到了澳大利亞。這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人也開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。最后到19世紀(jì)時(shí),這種語(yǔ)言確定下來(lái)了。那時(shí),英語(yǔ)在拼寫(xiě)上發(fā)生了兩大
13、變化:首先塞繆爾約翰遜編寫(xiě)了詞典,后來(lái),諾厄韋伯斯特編纂了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)詞典。后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)的不同特色。如今英語(yǔ)在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。例如,印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)很流利的人,這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。在那期間,英語(yǔ)成了政治和教育的語(yǔ)言。在新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞和非洲許多國(guó)家,比如南非,人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。事實(shí)上,中國(guó)有可能擁有最多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者。中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)將來(lái)會(huì)形成自己的特色嗎?這只能由時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。二、將下列單詞或詞組譯成英語(yǔ),然后參閱Unit 2的詞匯表自主勘誤。1事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 adv._2辨認(rèn)出,承認(rèn) v. _3請(qǐng)求,要求n.& v. _4命令,指令,掌握n.& v. _5直接,挺直,正直的adj.&adv. _1.actually 2. recognize 3.request 4demand 5.straight 6詞語(yǔ),表達(dá)n. _7扮演一個(gè)角色, 參與 _ 8利用,使用 _9因?yàn)?,由?_ 10走近,上來(lái),提出 _11現(xiàn)在, 目前 _ 12以為基礎(chǔ) _6.expression 7play a part in 8.make use of 9.because of10come up 11.at present 12.be based on