英語第一部分 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4

Unit 2Working the land.情景默寫1The resistance to vaccine has continued for _(十年)，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京卷)2These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which _(減少)plant diversity in the park.(2017全國卷)3Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _(評論)on international situations.4How I _(后悔) making the stupid mistake and wasting so much of our time!decadesreducedcommentregret5Dont walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya，or you will get _(曬黑的)6These birds are rare and _(因此) protected by law.7Information about _(營養(yǎng)) is now provided on the back of most food products.8Social status is largely determined by the _(職業(yè)) of the main breadwinner.9It is important for you to _(略讀) through the text.10She is _(奮斗) to support a family on a very low income.11The condition prevents the blood from _(循環(huán)) freely.12The _(焦點(diǎn)) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment.sunburntthereforenutritionoccupationskimstrugglingcirculatingfocus13He is thinking of _(擴(kuò)展) his business.14I always _(畫底線標(biāo)出) the words I dont understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.15_(細(xì)菌) are very small living things，some of which cause illness or disease.16_(幸虧)these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.17To be mentally healthy，you need to _(逐漸增強(qiáng))good relationships with each other.18This kind of discussion will _(導(dǎo)致)still greater differences between the two parties.expandingunderlineBacteriaThanks tobuild uplead to19We should learn to _ ourselves _(使免受)love of money and be content with what we have.20We asked all our customers if they _(對感到滿意)the service they had received.21We cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves _(使擺脫)being too proud.22If you are going to follow someone，_(集中注意力于)their talent，instead of their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.keepfree from/ofwere satisfied withridoffocus on.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1Women have gained the _(free) to decide whether to marry or not.2Owing to the great _，a great number of _ children died.(hunger)3Madam Curie _ Radium，and many scientists were surprised at her _ at that time.(discover)4Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5The girl was _ by his _ words and she was at a loss what to do next.(confuse)freedomhungerhungrydiscovereddiscoveryequipmentequippedconfusedconfusing1句型公式：so代替前面句子這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品是否賺錢，如果是，賺多少？Do we make money on this product？_，how much?2句型公式：makeit形容詞不定式他的夢想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使得各個(gè)國家和人民和平共處。His dream was that the Olympic Games would _ peacefully side by side.If somake it possible for countries and peopleto live3句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法這房間是那房間的兩倍大。The room _ that one.4句型公式：would rather do.有些人寧愿騎自行車，因?yàn)轵T自行車沒有乘坐公共汽車的麻煩。Some people _ as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.is twice as big aswould rather ride bikes5句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語另一方面，我將幫著建立英語角，提供給我們學(xué)生一個(gè)練習(xí)英語口語的平臺(tái)。(天津卷滿分作文)On the other hand，I will help set up the English corner，_providing us students aplatform to practice our oral English1struggle vt.& vi.& n斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作_(struggle) for months to find a job，Dina finally succeeded.We have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldnt give up the struggle _ life.Having struggledagainst/withforBravely，Mary struggled to her foot，and fought against the wind and rain._He was seriously injured and made his way in the forest with struggle._海倫凱勒19個(gè)月時(shí)變得又聾又瞎，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but _footfeetstruggle前加ashe never gave up and struggled to lead an active life狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)struggle for為而斗爭struggle with/against sb/sth 與作斗爭struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(2)with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地【聯(lián)想】rise to ones feet 起立jump/leap to ones feet 跳起來set foot in/on 進(jìn)入，踏上2equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _(speak)Having equipped himself _ necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America._為了使腳干燥舒服，這種新鞋配備了微型風(fēng)扇。(湖南卷)_to speakwithequipmentsequipmentTo keep the feet dry and comfortable，this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1) equip sb/sth with sth用裝備某物；讓某人具備(知識、技能等)equip sb/sth to do sth 使有條件做某事(2)be equipped with 裝備/具備well poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的/差的(3)equipment n. 設(shè)備a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備【點(diǎn)津】(1)equip 的過去式和過去分詞均為equipped；(2)equipment 為不可數(shù)名詞。3regret v可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n遺憾；抱歉高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作I regret _(tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you._ my regret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.Jerry did not regret give the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently._只要我們盡力而為，就沒有必要為失敗感到遺憾。(湖南卷)_to tellTogivegivingAs long as we try our best，theres no need feeling regret for these failures.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遺憾地說/告知regret that. 遺憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遺憾feel regret for 為感到遺憾to ones regret 讓某人感到遺憾的是4focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全國卷)With the attention _ (focus) on the task，they had no time to take part in the party.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著(shoulder)父母的希望。(福建卷)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that _.onfocusedshouldering the hope of their parentschildren are the focus of families，狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)【聯(lián)想】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短語還有：pay attention to sthfix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth如果發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力會(huì)長時(shí)間集中在它們身上。(四川卷)If we find those materials interesting，_ for long.well focus our attention on them高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)寫出下列句中build up的含義As we all know，bears build up fat stores throughout the summer._His confidence is building up as he has gained more and more experience in teaching._Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind._Its said that shes built up a very successful business._1build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累積累逐漸增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)建立；創(chuàng)辦(2)選用up短語填空/微寫作It didnt take me long to _ the basic knowledge of the language.Many retired people _ gardening as a hobby.它們對于增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)、豐富我們的學(xué)校生活有很大的幫助。(江西卷)_pick uptake upThey are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢pick up撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載take up 拿起；開始；從事hang up 掛起來；掛斷電話dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成show up 出現(xiàn)；露面bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)break up 分裂；打碎2lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作Questioning can lead to _ (search) for an answer.(2015湖北卷)I will divide the students into groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English.He decided to lead new life after the unusual experience._With the boy lead the way，we had no difficulty in finding the destination._眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。_searchingto practicelead后加aleadleadingAs we all know，all roads lead to Rome.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life過樣的生活lead the way引路；帶路lead sb to/into.帶領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入【聯(lián)想】表示“導(dǎo)致，造成”的其他短語還有：result in，bring about等。1If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子/微寫作Will you be free this Sunday？If not，lets go camping. _I think theres a train at midday. If so，youll have to wait till 12：30. _(如果有可能)，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.notsosonotIf possibleHave you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._(如果有過)，it might have been during my early childhood.你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，請盡快寫信告訴我。(北京卷)Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? _，_If everIf sowrite back to tell me about it as soon as possible狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)if so意為“如果這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。(2)含if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)還有：if ever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if any 如果有的話if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要2He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I would rather you _ (finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you _(come) tomorrow than today.What a pity! We would rather _ (follow) our teachers advice yesterday.Would you rather stayed at home or go out to have a picnic with us？_had finishedcamehave followedstayedstay狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢.課文語法填空Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930.1._ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted his life to 2._ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.As a young man，he saw the great need 3._ increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was 4._ serious problem in many parts of the country.Dr. Yuan searched for a way 5._ (increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice.Last year，Sincefindingforato increasehowever，nearly two hundred million tons of rice 6._ (produce)These 7._ (increase) harvests mean 8._ 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world 9._ hunger.10._ (use) his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.was producedincreasedthatofUsing.課文短文改錯(cuò)Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he work the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows that is called super hybrid rices.In 1974，he became a first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a highly output.This special strain of rice makes that possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice producing in China each year is of this hybrid strain.答案答案.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作請根據(jù)下面提示，對非洲的大體情況作簡單評論。1現(xiàn)狀：同干旱等的自然災(zāi)害作斗爭；缺少足夠的設(shè)備；作物的產(chǎn)量減少。2措施：集中精力學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國家的先進(jìn)技術(shù)；逐步增強(qiáng)食物供給。注意：1.詞數(shù)：60左右；2盡量使用本單元的知識點(diǎn)；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縄 would like to make simple comments on the situation of Africa.As you know，most of people there struggle against natural disasters，like drought.Whats worse，to our regret，they lack enough equipment；as a result，the crop output is greatly reduced.Happily，they plan to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries，and build up the food supply.I believe，all these measures will lead to much progress in their life.