英語(yǔ)第一部分 Module 5 Cloning 外研版選修6

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫一、核心單詞1_ n樣本2_ v. (問(wèn)題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)3_ adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 4_ v. 植入，插入5_ v. 謀殺samplearisefundamentalinsertmurder6_ n. 程序7_ v. 對(duì)照8_ adj. 易適應(yīng)的，靈活的 9_ n. 嫌疑人10_ v. 拒絕11_ n. 道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行procedurecontrastflexiblesuspectrefusevirtue二、閱讀單詞1imaginary adj. _2incredible adj. _3component n. _4cure v. _5identical adj. _6optional adj. _7transparent adj. _8valid adj. _假想的，虛構(gòu)的難以置信的成分治愈完全相同的，同一的可選擇的透明的有確實(shí)根據(jù)的，有效的9compulsory adj. _10contradictory adj. _11controversial adj. _強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的互相矛盾的，相反的，對(duì)立的有爭(zhēng)議的三、拓展單詞1_ v陪伴，陪同_ n陪伴，做伴_(kāi) n同伴，伴侶2_ adj.有益的，有用的_ n好處，利益3_ v呼吸_ n呼吸4_ v分析_ n分析5_ v使驚恐，使受驚嚇_ adj.恐懼的_ adj.令人恐懼的6_ v吸收_ adj.吸引人的；引人入勝的7_ n暴力_ adj.猛烈的，激烈的accompanycompanycompanionbeneficialbenefitbreathebreathanalyseanalysisterrifyterrifiedterrifyingabsorbabsorbingviolenceviolent8_ vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制_ adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的_ n抵抗 9_ n法規(guī)，條例 _ v管制，管理，整頓10_ v使覺(jué)得惡心；使厭煩_ adj.使人反感的；討厭的resistresistantresistanceregulationregulatedisgustdisgusting會(huì)積累1suspect形近詞串記aspect n方面expect v. 期望inspect v. 檢查，視察 respect n& vt. 尊敬，尊重2virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽kindness 善良faith 忠誠(chéng)honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)bravery 勇敢，勇氣justice 正義diligence 勤勉generosity 慷慨3“驚恐”表達(dá)種種terrify v. 使驚恐frighten v. 使驚恐fear n. 害怕，恐懼scare v. 受驚嚇afraid adj. 害怕的terror n. 恐怖horror n. 恐怖4含“sist”的單詞串記resist v. 抵抗insist v. 堅(jiān)持assist v. 協(xié)助 consist vi. 由組成會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The traffic accident that happened yesterday _ Mary.It was really a _ experience to her, and now she is still _ at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify) 2. This new railway _ this area in many ways.It is _ to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit) 3The dog is a good _ and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even _ her to school.(accompany) terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedbenefitsbeneficialcompanionaccompanies4Apart from its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its _ (resist) to fire, and its potential to span long distances.5I ordered a pizza and salad.The pizza was nice but the salad was _ (disgust)6_ the maths problem carefully and your careful _ will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)resistancedisgustingAnalyseanalysis.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫1._ (火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀 2._ 與形成對(duì)照3._ 錯(cuò)誤地4._ 把當(dāng)成對(duì)待5._ 摧毀，擊倒 6._ 依靠，依賴burn outcontrast withby mistaketreat.asknock outrely on7.as follows _8.get out of control _ 9.throw oneself on. _10.(be) identical to _11.break down _12.as far as we know _13.bring.back to life _如下擺脫控制撲倒在上和一樣，與一致分解，發(fā)生故障據(jù)我們所知使復(fù)活會(huì)積累1.by表“由于”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)by accident偶然，碰巧by chance 偶然，碰巧 by design 由于謀劃by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤 by luck 由于運(yùn)氣好2.“v.out”短語(yǔ)面面觀burn out (火)燃盡，燒毀hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是step out 走出去bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)go out 出去；熄滅look out 當(dāng)心會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella _2._ their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.3.Only when the European countries financial system _ did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.4.The plane _ and crashed into the sea.5.By the age of 25 she was completely _ and retired from the sport.6.The school strives to _ students _ individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.by mistakeRelying onbroke downgot out of controlburned outtreatas.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。教材原句 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型仿寫 _ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津卷)正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新鄰居們。It was when I got back to my apartment that句型公式2：“while分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。教材原句 While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。句型仿寫 Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _ at the local high school.(2017浙江10月卷滿分作文)我很高興知道接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月里當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)將和你的家人住在一起。while studying句型公式3：wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。教材原句 I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我沒(méi)有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤！句型仿寫 I _ this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(2017全國(guó)卷滿分作文) 我希望你能抓住這次深入學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。 wish that you could grasp.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Frankenstein，1._ young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2._ (study) at university.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3._ life.The creature is the 4._ (ugly) thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5._ (terrify)When Frankenstein refuses 6._ (create) a wife for him，the monster 7._ (murder) Frankensteins brother，his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8._ (do)In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9._ he dies.10._ the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.astudyingitugliestterrifiedto createmurdershas donewhereIn核 心 詞 匯1beneficial adj.有益的；有用的(1) be beneficial to.be of benefit to.對(duì)有益(2)benefit v有利于，對(duì)有益n. 益處，好處benefit from/by 從中獲益；得益于for the benefit of sb for ones benefit 為了某人的利益Do you think cloning may be _ (benefit)/helpful to humans? (教材原句)你認(rèn)為克隆對(duì)人類有益嗎？ There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot _ the Internet in our everyday life.在日常生活中，我們通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)受益頗多。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.為了全體公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的改革。beneficialfromfor the benefit of2cure v治愈；治療；改正；解決 n治愈；治療；治療法cure sb of治好某人的??；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣a cure for 疾病的治療方法，問(wèn)題的解決方法The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father _ his cancer.事實(shí)是這種藥并不能治愈他父親的癌癥。Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure _ cancer.中國(guó)科學(xué)家致力于進(jìn)一步研究以找到治愈癌癥的方法。offor辨析比較cure，treat選用以上單詞填空The doctors spent a month _ her, and at last she was _treatingcured3suspect n嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不相信；認(rèn)為是(1)suspect sb/sth to be+n/adj.懷疑/猜想某人(某物)為 suspect sb of (doing) sth懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事 (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人懷疑的 be suspicious of/about sth 對(duì)某事懷疑 (3)suspicion n. 懷疑，猜疑The boss suspected him _ taking the computer away from the company.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。ofJudging from his expression, I suspected him _ (be) a thief.從他的表情來(lái)看，我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。Some of his colleagues at work became _ (suspect) of his behaviour.他的一些同事開(kāi)始懷疑他的行為。to besuspicious4resist v抵抗，抵制；使不受的傷害；忍住(1)resist doing sth反對(duì)做某事cant resist (doing) sth 無(wú)法抗拒(做)某事的誘惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to 對(duì)有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒，反對(duì)，阻力The _ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京卷)對(duì)疫苗的抵制持續(xù)了數(shù)十年，它取決于實(shí)際存在的但是非常小的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。resistanceMany young girls arent _ (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。The boy couldnt resist _ (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。名師指津resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to 連用，resist 后接v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不接不定式。resistantshowing5absorb vt.吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb.into.把吸收進(jìn) (2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的，專注的 (be) absorbed in. 全神貫注于 (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.專心于畫(huà)畫(huà)，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。AbsorbedThis kind of cream is easily absorbed _ skin, which is a good seller this year.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。The writer was absorbed _ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.這位作家專注于寫作，結(jié)果忘了吃午飯。A good book could _ so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好書(shū)能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。intoinabsorb our attention聯(lián)想發(fā)散“專注于”同義短語(yǔ)小結(jié)fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in (doing).bury oneself in.be buried in.put ones heart into devote oneself to.concentrate on concentrate ones mind/attention on6break down (機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體、精神等)垮掉，崩潰；分解；拆除；失敗一詞多義寫出下列句中break down的含義Our car broke down on the freeway to the company._His health broke down under the pressure of work._The talk between the two countries broke down._Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down._(機(jī)械)出故障；拋錨(身體)垮掉(談判等)破裂(化學(xué))分解break into強(qiáng)行闖入break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break up 分手，解散break away from 脫離；掙脫選用以上短語(yǔ)填空 The next day, he _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Should another world war _， what would become of human beings? In order to get some money, the man _ that old machine and sold some parts.broke intobreak outbroke up7get/run out of control擺脫控制get/take control of控制 out of control 失去控制(狀態(tài))lose control of 失去對(duì)的控制in control of 控制著under/in the control of 受的管理/控制bring/get/keep.under control 控制住beyond control 無(wú)法控制Too high house prices can be brought _， provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.如果政府采取一系列調(diào)控措施的話，高房?jī)r(jià)是可以得到控制的。The children have been completely _ since their father left.這些孩子自他們的父親離開(kāi)后就無(wú)法無(wú)天了。All the branch companies are _ the members of the family.所有的分公司都由這個(gè)家族的成員負(fù)責(zé)。under controlout of controlin/under the control of重 點(diǎn) 句 型I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!_但愿我沒(méi)有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤！“wish賓語(yǔ)從句”意為“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。had beenEllen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _ (dance) as well as her.埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。I wish that I _ (have) a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望將來(lái)我能有更好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。dancedcould/would have當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably _ (謀殺) by his own daughter.2The world economic crisis _ (發(fā)生), but the global economy began to recover very soon.3He _(對(duì)照) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.4_ (沉迷于) in the research, the scientist didnt hear the explosion.murderedarosecontrastedAbsorbed5She has taken a lot of different medicines，but none has _(治愈) the disease.6She was _(害怕的) when she heard the noise from outside.7Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy _(情緒)8I jumped up and started _(追趕) the thief down the street, calling “stop！” 9Having been _(拒絕) many times, the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.10It is well known that sports are _(有益的) to building our bodies.curedterrifiedemotionschasingrefusedbeneficial.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Its on the festival occasions when the family get together _ he misses his late father.2In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply _ the hot weather in the south.3_ (accompany) by their teacher, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.4When Tom was told his sons illness could _ (cure), he left the hospital in relief.5He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke _thatwithAccompaniedbe cureddown6Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely _ their parents badly.7He was suspected _ giving away the secrets to their teacher.8Mr.Hanson will be _ control of the company after his father retires.9He couldnt resist _ (show) off his new car the moment he met his friends.10Have you ever been so _(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?on/uponofin/undershowingabsorbed.單句改錯(cuò)1As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot._2As everybody can see, the knife is identical of mine._3After the father died, his company was in control of his son._4In contrast at traditional media, the Internet has a lot of advantages._5How I wish we middle school students do not have so much homework! _which前加fromoftocontrol前加theatwith/tododid.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1一個(gè)和諧的家庭對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)是有益的。A harmonious family _ a childs personal development.(benefit)A harmonious family _ a childs personal development.(beneficial)2許多壞習(xí)慣特別難于糾正。Many bad habits are _._ (形式主語(yǔ))is of benefit tois beneficial toespecially difficult to cureIts especially difficult to cure many bad habits.3自從她出國(guó)以后，他一直專心工作。Since she went abroad, he has _ his work.(concentrate) Since she went abroad, he has _ his work.(devote) Since she went abroad, he has _ his work.(bury) Since she went abroad, he has _ his work.(absorb) Since she went abroad, he has _ his work.(put)concentrated his mind ondevoted himself toburied himself inbeen absorbed input his heart into4When staying with them, he couldnt help playing a joke on them.When staying with them, he couldnt _ _ _ _ a joke on them.When staying with them, he couldnt _ _ a joke on them.5Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改為含so.that.的倒裝句) _ _ _ _，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))be resistant to playingresist playingSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work6If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you dont change your mind, the situation will be _ _ _If you dont change your mind, you will _ _ _ the situation.out of controllose control of