英語(yǔ)第一部分 Module 4 Which English 外研版選修8

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用moral會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ n寓意；教育意義2._ v. 很重要；很有價(jià)值 3._ v. 拒絕接受4._ n. 概念；觀念5._ v. 重要，要緊；有關(guān)系countrejectconceptmatter6._ adj. 潛在的；可能的7._ adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的8._ n. 地位9. _ adj. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的10._ n. 抵觸；沖突11._ n. 討論；辯論potentialrelevantstatusuniqueconflictdebate二、閱讀單詞1.absurd adj. _2.prejudice n. _3.rhythm n. _4.acquire v. _5.clarify v. _6.classify v. _荒謬的，荒唐的偏見(jiàn)；歧視節(jié)奏；韻律得到，獲得弄明白；澄清將分類7.convey v. _8.withdraw v. _9.overcome v. _10.ambiguous adj. _11.betray v. _傳達(dá)，傳遞收回；撤銷(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)征服；戰(zhàn)勝歧義的；含糊的對(duì)不忠三、拓展單詞1._ adv.立即，馬上_ adj.立即的；緊急的，立刻的 n.瞬間，立刻2._ v抱怨；不滿_ n抱怨3._ v調(diào)查_(kāi) n調(diào)查4._ adj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的_ v認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)_ n認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)5._ adj.信服的，確信的_ adj.令人信服的_ vt.使信服instantlyinstantcomplaincomplaintinvestigateinvestigationrecognisablerecogniserecognitionconvincedconvincingconvince6._ n意義；含義_ adj.有意義的7._ n贊許；贊成_ v贊許；贊成8._ v反抗；抵抗_ n反抗；抵抗_ adj.反抗的9._ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地10._ n聯(lián)系_ v.聯(lián)系_ adj.有聯(lián)系的11._ v反對(duì) _ adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的prep.在的對(duì)面12._ v挑選，選擇_ n挑選；選擇significancesignificantapprovalapproveresistresistanceresistantcuriositycuriouscuriouslyassociationassociateassociatedopposeoppositeselectselection會(huì)積累1.牢記“同意”“”“反對(duì)”高頻詞reject vt.拒絕approve vt.& vi. 贊成support n& vt. 擁護(hù)agree vi. 同意disagree vi. 不同意object vi. 反對(duì)oppose vt. 反對(duì)2.“爭(zhēng)論”相關(guān)詞一覽conflict v& n. 矛盾；沖突debate v& n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論argue v. 爭(zhēng)論discuss v. 討論quarrel v& n. 爭(zhēng)吵dispute v& n. 爭(zhēng)論3.表示“立刻；馬上”的詞語(yǔ)薈萃instantlyright awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediately4.“相信”與“不相信”高頻單詞聚焦convince vt. 使確信；使信服belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt. 信任doubt n& vt. 懷疑suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1To get more evidence, the lawyer _ many witnesses.After _， he got some useful proof.(investigate) 2His _ words finally _ me, and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince) 3Most students think it _ to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the _ of it.(significance)4Thanks to your _，if you didnt _ of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)investigatedinvestigationconvincingconvincedconvincedsignificantsignificanceapprovalapprove5The child asked _，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We are _ to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show _ about everything.(curious) 6Some scientists _ smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close _ with lung cancer.(associate)7Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must _ it and do the _！(oppose)curiouslycuriouscuriosityassociateassociationopposeopposite.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1_與相關(guān) 2_ 以免，萬(wàn)一 3_ 在于 4_ 開(kāi)始做某事 5_ 區(qū)分開(kāi) 6_ 只要 be relevant toin caselie inget down to sthtell.apartas long as7or rather _8be meant for _9let sb down _10communicate with _11a huge number of _ 12in conclusion _更確切地說(shuō)意欲，有目的使某人失望與交流大量的總之會(huì)積累1“as.as”短語(yǔ)薈萃as well as既又；和一樣好as good as與一樣好；簡(jiǎn)直；幾乎as long as只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)as soon as一就as far as遠(yuǎn)至；就而言；盡所能2rather相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一覽or rather更確切地說(shuō)would rather 寧愿rather than 而不是other than 除了會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1The real secret to successful learning _ students taking an interest in what they are doing.2When you really _ it, the noise and distractions arent really obstacles at all.3_， we will consider how to choose from among the three frameworks the one best suited to your needs.4I promised to go to the party with Jane and I cant _ her _5You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.6The old man picked up some English when visiting his daughter in the UK.He can even _ some foreigners with what he has learned.lies inget down toIn conclusionletdownas long ascommunicate with.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：“主語(yǔ)beadj.to do.”句式。教材原句 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英語(yǔ)中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表達(dá)。句型仿寫(xiě) The chair looks rather hard，but in fact _這把椅子看上去很硬，但事實(shí)上坐上去很舒服。it is very comfortable to sit on句型公式2：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.教材原句 Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也許正確與否不要緊只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。句型仿寫(xiě) _ made him make great progress in English.是老師的幫助使他在英語(yǔ)方面取得大的進(jìn)步。It was his teachers help that句型公式3：whether.or.“不論還是”，用于連接并列成分。教材原句 In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用不管是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)還是任何其他語(yǔ)言都是不同的。句型仿寫(xiě) _，we will set off as we planned.不管天氣好壞，我們都會(huì)按計(jì)劃出發(fā)。Whether the weather is good or bad.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。English is spoken as 1._ official language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very 2._ (quick) from one area to another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 3._ everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 4._counts.Australia is one of 5._ (young) nations in the world.The first English speakersanquicklythat/whichthatthe youngestarrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who 6._ (live) in Australia for more than 50，000 yearsthe Aborigines.Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the language.The main 7._(different) between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8._ the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 9._ (speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien, 10._ (know) as Singlish.had been livingdifferencesinspokenis known核 心 詞 匯1debate n& v討論；辯論(1)under debate 正在討論中hold a debate 舉行討論a debate about/over/on 一場(chǎng)有關(guān)的辯論(2)debate on/about/over. 就辯論debate about sth with sb 和某人就某事辯論We debated _ what to put into the video.(2017北京卷滿分作文)我們就把什么放進(jìn)視頻中進(jìn)行討論。There is a heated debate _ whether women should spend more time at home.對(duì)婦女是否應(yīng)該花更多時(shí)間待在家里有一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。over/on/aboutabout/on/over2oppose v反對(duì)；與對(duì)抗Many farmers _(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.(2017全國(guó)卷)許多農(nóng)民反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε吕菚?huì)吃了他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的動(dòng)物或?qū)櫸?。The parents strongly opposed their daughter _(go) there alone.父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那兒。Most company bosses say they _ employees working overtime.大多數(shù)公司老板說(shuō)，他們反對(duì)雇員加班。opposedgoingare opposed toGood habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the _(oppose)良好的習(xí)慣總是產(chǎn)生較高的效率，而壞的習(xí)慣則相反。名師指津 請(qǐng)對(duì)比記憶兩個(gè)“反對(duì)”：(1)oppose表示采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)，著重于動(dòng)作，反對(duì)的對(duì)象一般是較重大的事。oppose后跟動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式；在be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后也要用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)object指?jìng)€(gè)人不贊成某事，object to sth/doing sth。opposite3convinced adj.確信的，信服的Experts _ this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.(教材原句)專家們確信，隨著將來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并把它稱為自己的語(yǔ)言，這一現(xiàn)象將會(huì)發(fā)生。From this story, I am firmly _ the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我堅(jiān)信了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它將有助于構(gòu)建一個(gè)溫暖和諧的社會(huì)。His idea was not _ (convince)At last I convinced him _ (change) his mind.他的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。最終我說(shuō)服他改變了主意。are convinced thatconvinced ofconvincingto change4let sb down使某人失望let alone更不用說(shuō)；更談不上let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物let go (of) 放手，松手，放開(kāi)；使自由let in 放進(jìn)，讓進(jìn)來(lái)let off 讓下車；寬??；使爆炸let out 使出去；放出；泄露；發(fā)出選用以上短語(yǔ)填空Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ loud shouts of victory.let outI believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont _ you _When John was arrested for drunk driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _ with a fine.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ the natural light during the day.letdownlet offletting in5tell.apart區(qū)分開(kāi)(1)tell A from Btell the difference between A and Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish A from B把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)(2)take.apart 把拆開(kāi)fall apart 土崩瓦解apart from 除之外set sb apart 使某人與眾不同It is also quite easy to _ British and American English _(教材原句)要將英國(guó)英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)分辨開(kāi)來(lái)也很容易。He had a deep voice, which _ from others in our small town.他的深沉的聲音把他和我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。_ my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.(2017天津卷滿分作文)除了我的學(xué)術(shù)研究之外，我總是設(shè)法為我所感興趣的東西找時(shí)間。tellapartset him apartApart from6get down to (doing) sth開(kāi)始做某事get over克服get across 被傳達(dá)；被理解get along/on with 進(jìn)展；與某人相處get away with 僥幸成功；(做壞事)不受到懲罰get through 通過(guò)；完成；打通電話；度過(guò)get away from 逃離，擺脫，避免get rid of 擺脫，除掉get about/around (新聞或消息)傳開(kāi)Thus, to talk turkey means to _(教材原句)因此，“to talk turkey”的意思是開(kāi)始做正事。We can surely get _ all difficulties that may come up.我們一定能夠克服可能出現(xiàn)的一切困難。How can I get it _ to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能讓你們理解這件事的重要性呢？名師指津表示“開(kāi)始做/著手做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有： set about doing sth; set out to do sth。 get down to businessoveracross重 點(diǎn) 句 型English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand英語(yǔ)中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表達(dá)?！爸髡Z(yǔ)beadj.to do.”句式有以下特點(diǎn)：(1)不定式說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)在哪些方面存在形容詞所表示的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)。(2)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作雖與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但通常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(3)如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，則后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。(4)該句式中常用的形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, (im)possible, pleasant, interesting, exciting, important等。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard _盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。The story is very interesting for the students _ (read)這篇故事對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)讀起來(lái)很有趣。Sending messages to take part in the programme is difficult for the old _ (do)對(duì)老人來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)短信參與節(jié)目很難。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _這扶手椅看上去很硬，但實(shí)際上坐上去很舒服。to get along withto readto doto sit in當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Her brother was _(拒絕接受) by the army because of his bad eyesight.2Kathy has wasted so much time playing, _ (因此) failing in the exam.3Relying on their own efforts, they _ (征服) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.4Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.Five times a week.Walking and riding your bike _ (很重要), and so do school sports.rejectedthusovercamecount5However great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his _ (道德) and social consciousness.6The president _ (反對(duì)) giving military aid to this country.7The most important thing about cotton in history is the part that it played in the Industrial _ (革命)8Hopefully, another ten volunteers will have been _ (挑選) to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week.moralopposesRevolutionselected9Across all media, people are _ (討論) about whether we need to keep track of every school bus on Chinas road.10Topics for textbooks and conference books should be _ (有關(guān)的) to the experiences and interests of the students.debatingrelevant.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Her proposal met with continual _ (reject), which made her mad.2Theres not much time left.Lets get down to _(discuss) the plan.3We will deal with the _ (complain) of the customers as soon as possible.4For convenience, we may classify the students _ four groups according to their hobbies.5I should convey my appreciation _ my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldnt achieve such a big success.rejectionsdiscussingcomplaintintoto6Although Johnson is my student, his knowledge of world literature is superior _ mine.7Apart _ blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic of Swedish people.8You can complain _ the local government unless you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.tofromto.單句改錯(cuò)1One problem under the debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution._2It took us several hours to make the old man convince of the safety of travelling by air._3I am not opposed to drive, but I think middle school students should not be driving, because kids of this age are not serious enough._4My doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow._5The room which my friend booked on the Internet is comfortable to live._去掉 under 后的 theconvinceconvinceddrivedrivingifwhetherlive后加in.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ come with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ coming with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ coming with me.persuadetopersuadeintotalkinto2You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.You can _ _ _ _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.You can _ _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.You can _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.tell the difference betweenanddistinguish betweenanddistinguishfrom3The senior students strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students _ _ _ _ _ _ unfairly by others.The senior students _ _ _ _ _ unfairly by others. are strongly opposed to being treatedare strongly against being treated