河北省平泉四海中學(xué)中考英語 非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞：也就是不能用作謂語的動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式V_ing 過去分詞 包括動(dòng)詞原形一.動(dòng)詞不定式 肯定式： to +動(dòng)詞原形1、構(gòu)成 否定式： not to +動(dòng)詞原形 2、動(dòng)詞不定式的常見用法A、不定式作 主語當(dāng)不定式作主語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用作it形式主語，而將動(dòng)詞不定式后置，構(gòu)成固定句型。Its +adj +to do sth.（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important （1）Its not easy to learn English well.（2

2、）Its important to protect our environment.B、不定式作賓語常見的只能跟to不定式的動(dòng)詞及短語。想要wantwish 希望hope希望決定decide學(xué)會(huì)learn想要would like迫不及待cant wait 準(zhǔn)備get ready（1）I hope to be a doctor.（2）She cant afford to buy a camera.計(jì)劃plan負(fù)擔(dān)不起cant afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by

3、himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get read

4、y to make his dream come true.C、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見動(dòng)詞：請(qǐng)、叫ask 告訴tell 想要want 邀請(qǐng)invite允許allow喜歡like警告warn鼓勵(lì)encourage教teach想要would like（1）My mother always likes me to get up early.（2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late.M

5、y father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for

6、 me outside the school gate every Saturday.D、不定式作定語熟記下列短語something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosomething nice to eat 1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.Do you have anything to say?lots of housework to do 3. My father has something important to tell me.4. Would you like

7、 something to drink?E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語1. I dont know where to go .2. He didnt know what to do .3.Can you tell me how to get there ?4. I cant decide which to choose.“疑問詞 + 不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從句形式（1）I dont know where I will go.（2）He didnt know what he would do.（3）Can you tell me how I can get there.（4）I

8、 cant decide which I will choose.F、常見固定搭配1.too to do(1)The desk is too heavy to carry .(2)The boy is too young to go to school .2.be + adj + enough to do(1)The girl is old enough to go to school.(2)The ice is thick enough to skate on .(3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .3.Its time to

9、 do sth 或Its time for sb to do sth .(1)Its time to have a rest.(2)Its time for us to play football .4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It took me three days to finish the job .5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感的形容詞后）+ to do sth .(1) Im sorry to trouble you .(2) Im afraid to face my

10、 mother .二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動(dòng)詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形式enjoy imagine mind practise keep (on) finish suggest （1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing（4）keep sb doing (5）have fun doing (6) cant help doing (7) There be sb/sth doing 1）keep on doing 11) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing 12) what (how) abou

11、t doing 3）do well in doing 13) Its another way of doing 4）stopfrom doing 14) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 15) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 16) get ready for doing 7) helpwith doing 17) prefer doingto doing 8) be used for doing 18) make a contribution to doing 9) be interested in doing 1

12、9) try out doing10) look forward to doing 20) give up doing 21) devote oneself to doing3、詞組搭配中受、詞組搭配中受介詞介詞影響需用影響需用v-ing4、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法home cooking候診室waiting room起居室sitting room切割機(jī)cutting machine起跑線starting line終點(diǎn)線finishing line購物單shopping list購物中心shopping centre購物籃shopping basket閱覽室reading room只有立

13、足之地standing room only禁止吸煙No smoking禁止停車No parking游泳課swimming lesson餐廳dining room植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day 毛筆writing brushgo swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping）do some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）三、動(dòng)詞原形1、使役動(dòng)詞：let . make .have2.常見句型：（1）Why not +動(dòng)詞原形（2）Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形（3）Youd

14、better +動(dòng)詞原形（4）Youd better not +動(dòng)詞原形（5 ) Will you please +動(dòng)詞原形（6）Will you please not +動(dòng)詞原形1.Lets begin our class.2.Dont make the baby cry.3.He always has me do much housework.四、過去分詞1.have sth done 讓別人做某事，表示動(dòng)作由別人來完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.2、常見短語：A boy called Ji

15、m a man named John get lost get dressedgiven name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glassthe book written by Luxun五、感觀動(dòng)詞2.感觀動(dòng)詞+ing形式+動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作的全過程1.常見感觀動(dòng)詞: see , watch, hear, feel , find（1)He saw/found a purse lying on the ground on her way home.（2）I saw him go into the classroom j

16、ust now. 六、下列動(dòng)詞既可接不定式又可接ing形式，但意義有區(qū)別。1.stop to do sth 表示停止原來的事開始干另一件事doing 表示停止正在做的事3. forget rememberto do sthdoing sth2.go onto do sthdoing sth/with +n（1）The baby is sleeping , please stop singing.（2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.（1）He went on working all day.（2）After he finished h

17、is homework , he went on to review his lessons.（1）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.（2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab. 4.TRY TO DO / TRY DOING 1)LETS TRY TO DO THE WORK WELL.2)LETS TRY DOING THE EXERCISES IN ANOTHER WAY . 5 NEED TO DO / NEED D

18、OING =NEED TO BE DONE 1)DO YOU NEED TO HAVE A REST. 2)MY HAIR NEEDS CUTTING . =MY HAIR NEEDS TO BE CUT. 6 LIKE TO DO / LIKE DOING 7 HATE TO DO / HATE DOING 1. Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3.

19、 The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B.

20、learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to read C what to read D. what read10. I dont

21、 know next . A what to do B. what to do it C how to do Dthow do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12. Remember late for class again .A not to B. be not to C not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue .A not jump B. didn

22、t jumpC not to jump D. to not jump 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; goin

23、g 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 17.Weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked m

24、e him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the b

25、oy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing 25. He was made _ all day by his boss A work B to work C working D works26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decid

26、ed Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep A. 29. He says life wont be worth without love . A. live B.lives C. living D. to live 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners their tickets on the train . A. pick B. look up C. pick up D. look like 28. I often see them with some

27、foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 1. 30.This morning I saw a man on the street on my way . A.lives ; there B. lived ; to school C. lying ; to school D. to lie ; home .31.He has given up tennis since he was ill . A.play B. to play C. playing D.plays 32 -Will you come to the net bar

28、 with me ? - Sorry , My mother always tells me there . A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 33._ Do you still remember me somewhere Beijing ? - Yes ,of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 34. Parents must warn their children . A. to play with fire B. not to play with fire C. of playing fire D. playing fire 35 He always does what he can _us with our English. A help B helped C helping D to help 36 When people want to relax themselves, they prefer_TV or listen to music rather than _ nespaper.A watching,read B watching, to read C to watch,read D to watch ,reading1.