專項訓練五 詞語運用
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1、A(中考陜西)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞)clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hopeAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1_knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is
2、fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldnt see or hear 2_. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3_, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4_ to enjoy her life. With her 5_ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6_ the interesting thin
3、gs she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7_ a method for her disease. If she can get 8_, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 9_ money for a foundation (基金會) fighting the disease since she was in Gr
4、ade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 10_ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.B(中考呼和浩特)閱讀理解填詞Fourteenyearold girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S_, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your m
5、oney!”Zhangs hands were 12 c_ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a_. So the man ran away without 14 g_ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-p
6、rotection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p_ who plans to hurt someone.The school has 16 t_ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 17 t_According to a new survey, students 18 s_ has become a big problem
7、. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l_ this.Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell studen
8、ts how to 20 a_ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.C(中考隨州)從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當形式完成短文(每詞只能用一次,每空一詞)down another fast use pronounceeasy one if
9、 be improveAre you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 21_ and with more fun!“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22_ my listening. Whats more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening
10、to your favorite English songs 23_ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 24_ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25_ necessary.Watching a movie is 26_ good and interesting way. “It is wonderful
11、 to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27_ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28_useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the numb
12、er of words and know the dialogs better.Enjoy 29_ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30_ and do better!D根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當?shù)膯卧~,完成短文Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 31_(豬) are food. However, in some oth
13、er countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 32_(分開,將分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33_ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34_ (烹飪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35_ (帶來) them pleasu
14、re. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 36_ (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37_(成員) of the family. However, in some cultures
15、, dogs are considered unclean. People 38_ (幾乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39_ (百萬) of dogs are killed every year.Whats 40 _ (正確的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?E(中考南京)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞Kids can make a difference, Craig Kielburger said. W
16、hen Craig was 12, he 41 s_ a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a_. A 6yearold boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)
17、at all.Craig 43 c_ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44 E_ was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didnt have the same 45 a_ as he and his
18、 friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46 r_ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (貧困) live 47 b_.Today, Craigs charity has more than one million members in 45 countri
19、es. It is 48 s_ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p_ communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We
20、were laughed at by other kids, who said you 50 c_ change things,” he says. Still, Craig didnt give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”F(中考成都)短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順(每
21、詞限用一次) come different excite go good liveloud low mean nature time westAn old saying goes, “When in Rome (羅馬), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 51_ of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 52_ from v
22、isiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 53_. But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more 54_ with the same message.How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people!
23、 In China, its 55_and important for a host to make a 56_ atmosphere (氣氛). However, in Russia and 57_countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 58_, its very difficult to develop a new
24、habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 59_ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont
25、 leave anything necessary behind.”Finding the 60_ between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.G(中考上海)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給出A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Ton
26、y 61 i_ his friend Amy for it.Tonys family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The 62 k_ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon,
27、and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the knives and forks?” Amy asked.“Oh, you wont 63 n_ those.” Tony explained. “Ill show you how to use chopsticks. Dont worry.”Tonys mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the foodfilled plates out to
28、the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was once of the 64 f_ dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers 6
29、5 s_ lost control of them, and the children flew across the table. It landed in Tonys soup with a splash (飛濺). 66 E_ at the table smiled.Tonys father kindly brought out a knife and fork. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more 67 c_. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of
30、 the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (簽語餅干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!”H(中考河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題
31、號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個詞是多余的IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My familys ancestors (祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 68_ their family history.In search of some 69_ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his gran
32、dmother who of course 70_ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from?” his grandma was quite 71_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 72_ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 73_ sh
33、e replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鸛鳥) brought you.” She said no 74_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from?”“The stork brought 75_ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Gr
34、anny.”76_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 77_at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“ For three generations (輩) there have been no natural births in our family.”答案A)1. doctors 2. clearly 3. herself4. hopes 5.
35、 parents6. sharing7. find8. well/better 9raised 10. happierB)11. Suddenly12. caught13. attention14. getting 15. person16. taught17. themselves18. safety19. like20. avoidC)21. easily22. improved23. is24. first25. if26another27. pronunciation28. down29. using30. fasterD)31. pigs32. divide33. friends34
36、. cook35. brings36. harmful37. member38. hardly39. Millions40. right/correctE)41. started42. angry43. compared44. Education45. advantages46. raise47. better48. still49. poor50. couldntF)51. meaning52. excited53. lower54. times55. natural56. lively57. western58. best59. to go60. DifferencesG)61. invited62. kitchen63. need64. few65. suddenly66. Everyone67. comfortableH)68. understand69. answers70. knew71. nervous72. with73. so74. more75. me76. Jimmys 77. looking8學習是一件快樂的事情,大家下載后可以自行修改
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