中考英語 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

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1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形形間間過去過去過去將來過去將來現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行The tenses of the verbat 8:00 yesterday , when the bell rang,between 5:00 and 8:00 last Sunday關(guān)健字關(guān)健字2. They were having fun these days.1.What was he doing when the UFO arrived? 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 定義定義進(jìn)行關(guān)健字關(guān)健字2.At the age of five I swam well.1.Last year my Engl

2、ish class was difficult. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 定義定義一般過去 時(shí) 間形 態(tài)S +was / wereS + V過去時(shí)過去時(shí)S + wasnt / werentWas / Were + S ?ago,last,in 1992,this morning,yesterday,once,one day,when I was young, at the age of 具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)(at the cinema)表示過去表示過去經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性的或的或一次性一次性的的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)或或動(dòng)作動(dòng)作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的時(shí)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）間或地點(diǎn)）表示過去某表示過去某時(shí)刻時(shí)刻或某或某階段階

3、段正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。waswereS+doingS + wasnt / werent doingWas / Were +S +doing ?S+didnt +V原Didnt +S + V原完成定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字表示表示過去過去某某時(shí)間時(shí)間或某或某動(dòng)作動(dòng)作以前以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。by the time I came back,by the end of last term,when I got to the station,before he went to bedI realized I had left my purse at home when I reac

4、hed the count.S+had+V過去分詞過去分詞S+hadnt+V過去分詞過去分詞Had+S+V過去分詞過去分詞beV1. -Your father is quite a good swimmer. -Sure, he is. He often _when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum2. He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. Have3. When my

5、father got home, I _an e-mail to my friend. A. am sending B. sent C. was sending4. By the end of last year,we _more than 2,000 words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned5. -When_your mother _you that blue dress, Mary? -Sorry, I really cant remember. A. does, buy B. has bought C. had bought D.

6、did buy 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一般一般定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字進(jìn)行進(jìn)行定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字完成完成定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字S +am / is / areS + V原原/三單三單表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常經(jīng)常發(fā)生的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或或存在存在的的事實(shí)事實(shí)或或狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。1. I am in good health now .2. He gets up at 6 in the morning.often,usually,sometimes,always,never,seldom,every,at times once a week,in the morning ,now,自然現(xiàn)象，性格，節(jié)假日，

7、諺語自然現(xiàn)象，性格，節(jié)假日，諺語amIsareS+doing表示說話的表示說話的此刻此刻或某或某階段階段正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。1. We are surfing the Internet at the moment.2. I am reading while he is sending an e-mail.now,look,listen.these days,at the moment,all thetime, while,wheres he? Its 8 oclock.祈使句祈使句+V過去分詞過去分詞S+havehasalready, yet, just, (never)befor

8、e, ever, so far, two timessince, for, in the last / past few years，1. Prison Break is the best American TVplay that I have watched these years.S + am not / isnt / arentAm / Is / Are+ S ?S+dont/doesnt +V原原Do/Does +S + V原原?S + am not / isnt /arent+ doingAm /Is/ Are +S +doing ?1。表示表示發(fā)生發(fā)生在在過去過去到到現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完

9、成并并影響現(xiàn)在影響現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作2。表示發(fā)生在過去并。表示發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。到現(xiàn)在可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。2.Great places have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.S+havent/ hasnt+V過去分詞過去分詞Have/has+S+V過去分詞過去分詞have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)類現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)類似于第二種可延續(xù)性的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)似于第二種可延續(xù)性的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中表達(dá)將來常用于時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中表達(dá)將來 時(shí) 間形 態(tài)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

10、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 close be closedopen be openwake be awakesleep be asleepdie be deadmarry be marriedlose be lost / missingfall ill be illfinish be over get up be upcome/get back/return be backleave be away (from)come/arrive/reach/get here/there be here /there非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 put on be on come/go to be at/

11、in+地點(diǎn)arrive/reach/get to be at/in+地點(diǎn)join be in/a member ofbegin/start be on buy haveget to know know borrow / lend keep catch a cold have a coldhave been tohave gone to曾經(jīng)去過（曾經(jīng)去過（主語人主語人在）在）已經(jīng)去了（已經(jīng)去了（主語人主語人不在）不在）-I cant find you these days.Where have you been?-I have been to the Palace Museum,I think

12、the museum is the most beautiful museum I have visited,so I told Jim about it when I got back,you see, he has gone there,he will come back in 7 days.Beef noodels are sold in the restaurant.銷售，賣銷售，賣自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象暢銷，銷路好暢銷，銷路好1. Beef noodels in Lanzhou tastes the best in China and_ A. are sold well B. sell w

13、ell C. sell good D. are sold good 2. The teacher said that light_much faster than sound. A. had traveled B. traveled C. traveles D. is traveling3. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 4. _many students in Ch

14、ina ever_to a westerner before? A. are speaking B. Do speak C. Did speak D. Have spoken 5. Helen loves to talk about travel ,she _many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from6. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. ha

15、ve watched D. was watching7. It_outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained8. Dont make any noise in the hallways. The students_classes. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having9. Mr Green wont leave here until his wife _back tomorrow. A. come B.

16、 came C. comes D. will come10. I ll go for a walk with you if it_tomorrow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. not rains11.-Sorry, I _your letter, -Never mind, I will do it myself after school. A. didnt post B. dont post C. hadnt posted D. havent posted12.Miss Gao isnt here. She _to the bus

17、station to meet Mr Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go13.-_did your uncle leave his hometown? -He_for nearly twenty years. A. When , has left B. When , has been away C. How long ,has left D. How long ,has been away14. - Where is your sister? Has she_to London to study English? - Yes, sh

18、e_there for two months. A. been ,has been B. gone,has been C. gone,has gone 將來將來 一般一般定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字過去過去定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字S+will+be / V 原原S+would+be/V 原原S+am/is/are+going to +be/V原原S+was/were+going to +be/V原原tomorrow,next.this,later on,soon.in 10 years,at once,right now ,grow up, in the future ,after+點(diǎn)時(shí)間

19、，當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件從句為一般現(xiàn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于主句。在時(shí)用于主句。the next,用于主句為過去時(shí)的賓語從句中，表示發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作用于主句為過去時(shí)的賓語從句中，表示發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。之后。I will fix up my desk after class.What are you going to be when you grow up?There will be less pollution in the future.He said he would learn it by himself.表示發(fā)生在表示發(fā)生在過去過去的某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作的某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作之后之后的動(dòng)作。

20、的動(dòng)作。表示發(fā)生在表示發(fā)生在未來未來的某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作的某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作之后之后的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。There is/are going to beThere will beS+ wont +be/ V原原Am/Is/Are S+ going to+ be/V原原There wont be Will there beS+am not/isnt/arent+going to +be/V原Will+S+be / V 原原表將來的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：表將來的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：Be to do Be about to do Be doing表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如come,go

21、,start,leave,fly.stay,arrive等。等。某些表愛憎，心理等的詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)，如某些表愛憎，心理等的詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)，如know,like love hate,want ,remember,forgethave,kear,think,wish,own等。等。She told me her sister was going to visit her the next month.1. -Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. wi

22、ll be C. is going to have D. are going to The passive voice 被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定肯定否定否定 / 疑問疑問關(guān)健字關(guān)健字 S+am/is/are +V過去分詞過去分詞S+was/were +V過去分詞過去分詞S+will be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+情情+be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+be+not +V過去分詞過去分詞S+wont be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+情情+not+be +V過去分詞過去分詞Be + S +V過去分詞過去分詞Will+S+ be +V過去分詞過去分詞情情+ S+be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+be +V過去分詞過去分詞

23、by 被被含義上含義上主謂之間為主謂之間為動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓關(guān)系關(guān)系Potatoe Chips were invented by accident.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)無被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的1. - But where are the books ? -Dont worry, they _here next Friday. A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent2. Many houses_in the big fire a few days ago. W hat a shame! A. were

24、 damaged B. damage C. were damaging D. damaged3. Waster paper shouldnt _everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. Is thrown D. are thrown4. -Do you often plant trees in spring? -Yes. Many trees _in our school every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted5. -Did

25、you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _. A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited6. -Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are? -They_reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D found -Do you like the shirt? -Yes. It _very soft. A. Is feeling B. feels C. Is feltThanks for listening!