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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析
形容詞與副詞
【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“持續(xù)不斷的”;B項(xiàng)“主要的”;C“強(qiáng)大的”;D項(xiàng)“淺的”;根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會(huì)吸引源源不斷的客流…”,故答案為A。
【2013
2、福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地”,B項(xiàng)“最近”,C項(xiàng)“合理地,理性地,相當(dāng)”,D項(xiàng)“不太昂貴地”。根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers(那些貧窮的青少年)可知,那
3、個(gè)商店定價(jià)不太昂貴,故答案選D。
【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意,一個(gè)社會(huì)不可能會(huì)成功如果….,一個(gè)社會(huì)也不會(huì)成功如果…。表示“也不”,故選A。
【2013湖北】27. Peopl
4、e complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:人們抱怨贊成或否定一個(gè)允許的那些決定常常是武斷的而不是基于一些固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherite
5、d from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知他不自私;因此是做了一個(gè)慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。故選B。
【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without
6、 apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:很顯然他是蓄意破壞花園的柵欄,而且沒(méi)有道歉。
【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞。此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系
7、的副詞。A項(xiàng)“不管怎樣”;B項(xiàng)“而且”;C項(xiàng)“否則”;D項(xiàng)“因此”; 根據(jù)句意:多么可怕的經(jīng)歷!_____, 主要的事情是,現(xiàn)在你是安全的??芍鸢笧锳。
【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查比較級(jí)句型。句意表達(dá)人很少,少達(dá)20人。People為可數(shù)名詞,故使用few來(lái)替代,故答案選A。
【2013遼寧】
8、27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“生動(dòng)逼真地”;B項(xiàng)“一般地,通?!保籆項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常”;D項(xiàng)“順利地”。根據(jù)句意,一切進(jìn)展順利,故選D。
【2013遼寧】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
9、
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級(jí),意為:這是迄今為止我所看過(guò)的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。
【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there aremeaning
10、ful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意:看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)橛校ū瓤措娨暎└幸饬x的事情可以做。故選比較級(jí)more。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
11、 C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意:這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議,但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前,我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,stillcook dinner.
A.less B.little C.much D.more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意:Tony幾乎不能煮蛋,而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。
【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here
12、 as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“悲觀的”;B項(xiàng)“臨時(shí)的”;C項(xiàng)“先前的”;D項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境詞full-time可知答案選B。
【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hop
13、efully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:如果我們馬上離開(kāi),我們就有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。故答案選A(抱有希望的)。此處hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相當(dāng)于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。
【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine
14、 that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“那么,因此”;B項(xiàng)“而且”;C項(xiàng)“更確切地說(shuō);還不如說(shuō),相反”;D項(xiàng)“否則”;根據(jù)句意,如果你朋友想出的東西讓你感到驚奇,不要立刻就反對(duì),還不如設(shè)想它是真實(shí)的。故選C。
【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.
15、curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D.fond of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過(guò)敏。故選B。
【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary
16、 B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語(yǔ),根據(jù)前后兩句句意,可知后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D“而且”。
【2013安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。句型為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。故選A。
內(nèi)容總結(jié)
(1)句意表達(dá)人很少,少達(dá)20人
(2)故選A
(3)句型為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象