廣東省高三英語(yǔ) 第16講 省略、插入語(yǔ)與反意疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版

《廣東省高三英語(yǔ) 第16講 省略、插入語(yǔ)與反意疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省高三英語(yǔ) 第16講 省略、插入語(yǔ)與反意疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第第1616講講 省略、插入語(yǔ)與反意疑問(wèn)句省略、插入語(yǔ)與反意疑問(wèn)句 （下）（下） 翻譯下列句子，指出下列疑問(wèn)句的類型1. Are you interested in Chinese calligraphy?5什么叫反意疑問(wèn)句？什么叫反意疑問(wèn)句？ 你喜歡中國(guó)書(shū)法嗎？ 一般疑問(wèn)句。 2. Do you like sports or music?3. How is everything going?5 你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)還是音樂(lè)？選擇疑問(wèn)句。 情況怎樣？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句。 4. Didnt you ask me to come here for a book?5. Why not go on a holiday

2、 to relax yourself?5 你不是要我來(lái)拿一本書(shū)嗎？ 修辭疑問(wèn)句(反問(wèn)句)。 何不去度假放松一下？修辭疑問(wèn)句。 6. Nobody is perfect, are they?5 沒(méi)有人是十全十美的，是嗎？ 反意疑問(wèn)句。5 疑問(wèn)句有很多形式，反意疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種， 由前后兩個(gè)部分組成。前一部分是對(duì)人或事物的陳述，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)。一般情況下，若陳述部分用肯定式，則疑問(wèn)部分用否定式；反之，若陳述部分用否定式，則疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式。反意疑問(wèn)句既可以表示真實(shí)疑問(wèn)，也可以表示說(shuō)話人的某種傾向、強(qiáng)調(diào)或反問(wèn)。完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句1. The students and their teach

3、er are discussing how to improve their teaching efficiency, _？2. The residents didnt agree to the former housing plan, _？ 3. He dislikes having porridge for breakfast, _？6學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意哪些方面學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意哪些方面？arent they did they doesnt he 4. I dont believe such a theory holds water, _？5. Everything is ready,

4、 _？6. There seem to be 5 free buses to go to the mall, _？6 does it isnt it dont there6 學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)重點(diǎn)注意四點(diǎn)： 1肯定和否定形式的選擇。一般情況下，肯定和否定交錯(cuò)出現(xiàn)。但具體情況比較復(fù)雜，如加前綴，后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞視為肯定情況，那么疑問(wèn)部分用否定。 2.主語(yǔ)的確定。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為代詞，而且要注意其單復(fù)數(shù)。如everything作主語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)代詞it提問(wèn)，但everybody作主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they提問(wèn)。因6此， 要把握常見(jiàn)句式提問(wèn)時(shí)主語(yǔ)的規(guī)律性。 3時(shí)態(tài)的照應(yīng)。提問(wèn)應(yīng)注意前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。 4復(fù)合句中

5、要注意就主句提問(wèn)還是從句提問(wèn)。一般情況下，就主句提問(wèn)，但否定前移的句式就從句提問(wèn)。 學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句的難點(diǎn)是要掌握足夠量的典型句式，準(zhǔn)確把握其正確用法。 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句 1. Dogs arent friendly to cats, _？ 2. Lets have further discussion about it, _？ 3. Dont forget to phone me, _？7 填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞完成句子填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞完成句子are they will you shall we 4. He seldom watches TV, _？ 5. John said no

6、body was fit for the job, _？ 6. Nothing can stop us now, _？7. Someone is waiting for you, _？ 8. There seemed to be any trouble, _？9. We had to take the first train, _？7 does he didnt he can it arent they didnt there didnt we 10. My brother often has colds, _？ 11. I must answer the letter, _？ 12. You

7、 must have studied English for many years, _？ 13. Youd like to have some tea, _？ 14. What beautiful weather, _？ 15. It is Tom and Jack who often play football, _？7 doesnt he neednt I / mustnt I havent you wouldnt you isnt it isnt it 16. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear, _？ 17. B

8、urns dislikes dancing, _？ 18. Learning how to repair motors takes him a long time, _？ 19. I wish to go home now, _？ 20. Im interested in English, _？ 7 is it doesnt he doesnt it may I arent I 21. The Turners often go to the cinema on Sunday, _？ 22. Thats not important, _？ 23. Everyone is here, _？ 24.

9、 Neither of the books is interesting, _？ 25. Its impossible, _？ 26. He has a good time on Sunday, _？ 7 dont they is it arent they are they isnt it doesnt he 27. Youd better go and ask for her now, _？ 28. I need help very much, _？ 29. He must be in the classroom, _？ 30. Please try on the coat, _ ？ 31

10、. So you are right, _？ 32. What a lovely day, _？ 7 hadnt you dont I isnt he will you/ wont you are you isnt it 33. He said he was going to help me, _？ 34. Were not going to stay with our parents this summer, _？ 35. Neither you nor I am a doctor, _？ 36. Youd like to help with my work after school, _？

11、 37. I dont believe that he will come on time, _？7 didnt he are we are we wouldnt you will he 38. You dont know when the building will be completed, _？ 39. Tom has been reading stories, but he didnt read this afternoon, _？ 40. That China is a great socialist country is well known, _？ 41. There is li

12、ttle ink in my pen, _？ 42. She dislikes smoking, _？ 7 do you did he isnt it is there doesnt she 43. He ought to go and ask him, _？ 44. He used to get up early, _？ 45. He has to go to see the doctor, _？ 46. We must study all the subjects well, _？ 47. You must have lost the book yesterday, _？ 7 oughtn

13、t he/ shouldnt he usednt he/ didnt he doesnt he neednt we didnt you 48. The girl darent go home alone, _？ 49. Dont forget to write a letter to me, _？ 50. I dont suppose you can finish the work in time，_？ 51. Its my sons wedding and Ill have to look my best for it, _？ 7 dare she will you can you wont

14、 I 52. Let me help you，_？ 53. John doesnt think its right, _？7 may I does he7 反意疑問(wèn)句主要句式總結(jié)如下： 1. there be 句型中，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用there。 2. Im 結(jié)構(gòu)中，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用arent I。 3. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分通常就主句提問(wèn)。 4. 主句為I think/I dont think, I suppose/I dont suppose, I believe/I dont believe的復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分就從句提問(wèn)，且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。7 5上述結(jié)構(gòu)中如

15、主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，則就主句提問(wèn)。 6謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have/has/had，表示“有”含義時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)部分可直接就其提問(wèn)，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞does/do/did提問(wèn)。 7謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have/has/had，不表示“有”含義時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)部分只能借助助動(dòng)詞does/do/did提問(wèn)。 7 8當(dāng)陳述部分帶有never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。 9當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶有un，in，dis等否定前綴的動(dòng)詞，則仍然把陳述部分看作肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。 10當(dāng)陳述部

16、分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分在英式英語(yǔ)中可用ought也可用should形式。 7 11當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分需視must的含義而定。當(dāng)must表示“命令或強(qiáng)制”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用mustnt。 當(dāng)must表示“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用neednt。 12當(dāng)must表示推測(cè)意義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不用mustnt，而根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)分別就一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提問(wèn)。 7 13當(dāng)陳述部分帶有need/dare時(shí)，根據(jù)need/dare的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞用法來(lái)提問(wèn)。 14. had better或 would rather/wo

17、uld like 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分就had 或would提問(wèn)。have to 借助助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)。 15當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定形式祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you (would you)，wont you。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用7will you (would you)。 16. Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用shall we; Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分則用will you。 17. I wish或Let me 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，用May I提問(wèn)。 18非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，常用it提問(wèn)。 19主語(yǔ)為句子，常用it提問(wèn)。 20It is /wasth

18、at強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， 常用it提問(wèn)。7 21陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 22陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they。 23并列復(fù)合句的疑問(wèn)部分，就鄰近分句提問(wèn)。 24陳述部分由neithernor， eitheror等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義7而定。 25陳述部分前有強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，此時(shí)為反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，后面提問(wèn)的肯定，否定形式與前面保持一致。 26感嘆句省略主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要就原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下

19、列反意疑問(wèn)句1. North Korea is a socialist country，isnt it? _.2. India isnt a developing country，is it? _.8反意疑問(wèn)句怎樣回答反意疑問(wèn)句怎樣回答？Yes，it is Yes, it is 3. Beijing isnt the capital of China, is it? _.4. Shanghai isnt the capital of China, is it? _. No, it isnt8Yes, it is8 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答分兩種情況理解。當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定時(shí)，與漢語(yǔ)回答是一致的，因而容易

20、理解。重點(diǎn)是要掌握陳述部分為否定時(shí)，與漢語(yǔ)回答的不同之處。換言之，要排除漢語(yǔ)干擾，培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維。陳述部分為否定的反意疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)注意三點(diǎn)。第一，回答時(shí)先完整地回答句子。如：India is a developing country(而不是簡(jiǎn)單回答It is); 第二，判斷完整回答中的肯定或否定形式；第三，根據(jù)肯定或8否定形式確定Yes或No，肯定用Yes否定用NO，注意回答的一致性。以“Shanghai isnt the capital of China, is it？”為例，第一，回答時(shí)先完整地回答句子： Shanghai is not the capital of China.(上海當(dāng)然不是中國(guó)的首都); 第二，判斷完整回答中的肯定或否定形式：否定；第三，根據(jù)否定形式確定No.注意回答的一致性：No，it isnt.可見(jiàn)，在陳述部分為否定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答中，Yes翻譯成“不”，而No翻譯成“是”。