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1、Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy .形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句作定語(yǔ)叫做定語(yǔ)從句。goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)何謂定語(yǔ)從句?何謂定語(yǔ)從句?顧名思義,作定語(yǔ)的句子就叫作定語(yǔ)從句。顧名思義,作定語(yǔ)的句子就叫作定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的詞叫定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的詞叫先行詞先行詞。什么是定語(yǔ)從句?什么是定語(yǔ)從句? The man who I talked with is our
2、teacher.定語(yǔ)從句通常跟在和它發(fā)生關(guān)系的先行詞定語(yǔ)從句通常跟在和它發(fā)生關(guān)系的先行詞之后,它與先行詞有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。之后,它與先行詞有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。它通常是由它通常是由關(guān)系代詞(關(guān)系代詞(WHO,WHOM, WHOSE,THAT,WHICH,AS)和和關(guān)關(guān)系副詞(系副詞(WHERE,WHEN,WHY, HOW)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中需擔(dān)當(dāng)在從句中需擔(dān)當(dāng)成分,但無(wú)實(shí)際意義。初中階段我們成分,但無(wú)實(shí)際意義。初中階段我們只要理解只要理解who,that,which這幾個(gè)關(guān)這幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句即可。系代詞所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句即可。 (2)He wh
3、o does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。(先行詞是不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。(先行詞是He) 1關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作在從句中作主語(yǔ),它的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞。例主語(yǔ),它的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞。例如:如:(1)Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt找出穿紅襯衫的那個(gè)男孩。(先行找出穿紅襯衫的那個(gè)男孩。(先行詞是詞是 the boy) 2關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞THAT。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞THAT在從句中在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表
4、語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),THAT可可省略。它的先行詞可以是指物的名詞或代詞,省略。它的先行詞可以是指物的名詞或代詞,也可以是指人的名詞或代詞。也可以是指人的名詞或代詞。 例如:例如:1)She told her mother all that had happened她把所發(fā)生的事情都告訴了她的母親。她把所發(fā)生的事情都告訴了她的母親。(先行詞是(先行詞是all,that在從句中作主語(yǔ))在從句中作主語(yǔ)) (2)Ill buy you the bike(that)you saw in the shop yesterday我要給你買(mǎi)昨天你在商店里看到的那輛自我要給你買(mǎi)昨天你在商店里看到的那輛自行車(chē)。(先行詞是
5、行車(chē)。(先行詞是the bike, that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) (2)Have you got anything which youd like to buy?你有想要買(mǎi)的東西嗎?(先行詞是指物的代詞你有想要買(mǎi)的東西嗎?(先行詞是指物的代詞anything,which在從句中作賓語(yǔ))在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 3關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 which在從句中作主在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),其先行詞是指物的名詞或代詞。例如:語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),其先行詞是指物的名詞或代詞。例如:(1)They first went to a large room which looked like a sh
6、op他們首先到一個(gè)很大的看起來(lái)像個(gè)商店的房他們首先到一個(gè)很大的看起來(lái)像個(gè)商店的房間去了。(先行詞是指物的名詞間去了。(先行詞是指物的名詞a large room, which在句中作主語(yǔ))在句中作主語(yǔ)) 4、who, whom, whose who 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),語(yǔ), whom 是是 who 的賓格,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),的賓格,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),而而 whose 則是形容詞性物主代詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。則是形容詞性物主代詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如:如: Whos that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你剛才與之談話的那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)你剛才與
7、之談話的那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?而而 whom 作定語(yǔ)從句中介詞作定語(yǔ)從句中介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ),可以省略,的賓語(yǔ),可以省略,而在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,句首的而在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,句首的 whom 也常??捎靡渤3?捎?who代代替。替。 This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school。 這是我們的同學(xué)瑪麗,她的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。這是我們的同學(xué)瑪麗,她的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。 6、 除關(guān)系代詞外,還有關(guān)系副詞,除關(guān)系代詞外,還有關(guān)系副詞, when, where, why, 其中其中 when用來(lái)指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)用來(lái)指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間
8、狀語(yǔ)。如:從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而而 where 則指地點(diǎn),如:則指地點(diǎn),如: This is the house where the old man lives 請(qǐng)看下面例句:請(qǐng)看下面例句:1 That is the restaurant where I will meet you2、 July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. The boy
9、_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a
10、student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked about something_ they couldnt remember.2. Say all
11、 _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under th
12、e tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.當(dāng)主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,而中心詞指人或物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.當(dāng)主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,而中心詞指人或物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.1.2.3.4.將 下 列 每
13、 組 句 子 改 寫(xiě) 為 帶 有 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 復(fù) 合 句1. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother. _ 2. We watched the play “Tea house”. The play “Tea house” was written by Lao She._3. The medicine was quite helpful. Dr Li gave it to me._4. The train started at 5:00 p.m. Mike missed it. _5. The letter is
14、 from my uncle. 1 received it three days ago.答案:1The nurse who looks after my little brother is very kind.(照顧我小弟弟的那個(gè)護(hù)上很慈善。who是關(guān)系代詞,指的是護(hù)土。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。可用that代替who) 2We watched the play “Teahouse” which was written by Lao She(我們看了老舍寫(xiě)的話劇“茶館”。which是關(guān)系代詞,指的是話劇。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)??捎胻hat代替which) 3The medicine which Dr
15、 Li gave me was quite helpful(李醫(yī)生給我的藥很有用。which是關(guān)系代詞,指的是藥。在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)??捎胻hat代替Which。可省略。) 4The train which Mike missed started at 5:00 p.m(麥克沒(méi)趕上的那趟火車(chē)是下午5點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)的。which是關(guān)系代詞,指的是火車(chē)。在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)??捎胻hat代替which??墒÷浴#?5The letter which I received yesterday is from my uncle(我昨天我昨天收到的那封信是我叔叔寄來(lái)的。收到的那封信是我叔叔寄來(lái)的。which是關(guān)
16、系代詞,指的是信。在定語(yǔ)從句中做是關(guān)系代詞,指的是信。在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)??捎觅e語(yǔ)??捎胻hat代替代替which。可省略。)可省略。) 6. Cream, butter and cheese are the same kinds of food which are all made from milk. They make you fat._7. The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday._8. He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason._9.
17、 The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker._10. Im going to visit the farm. My uncle works there._ 6Cream,butter and cheese are the kinds of food which make you fat.(冰激凌、奶油和奶酪是使你變胖的食品。which是關(guān)系代詞,指的是kinds of food。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)??捎胻hat代替which。) 7The man who bought us the letter is in the next r
18、oom(給我們帶信的人在隔壁房間。who是關(guān)系代詞,指的是那個(gè)人。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。可用that代替whe)8He told me the reason why he didnt attend the meeting(他告訴我沒(méi)有參加會(huì)的原因。why是關(guān)系副詞,指的是原因。在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。)9The student whose father is a worker works very hard(父親是工人的那個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。whose是關(guān)系代詞,指人。在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。)10Im going to visit the farm where my uncle works我打算參觀我叔叔工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。where是關(guān)系副詞,指地點(diǎn)。在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。) Thank you very much !