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1、 重難點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 辨析辨析be similar to, take after與與 look like 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 辨析辨析aloud,loud與與loudly 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 辨析辨析expect,hope與與wish 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 辨析辨析reply與與answer 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 辨析辨析whatever與與no matter what 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 辨析辨析be similar to,take after與與look like be similar to意為意為“與與相似相似”,用途很廣泛。,用途很廣泛。如:如:Your situation is similar to mine. 你的處境和
2、我的你的處境和我的相似。相似。take after為動(dòng)詞詞組,意為為動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“長(zhǎng)得像長(zhǎng)得像”或或“行行為、為、性格等相像性格等相像”,尤其是指像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。特別指在,尤其是指像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。特別指在外外貌、性格等方面與父母相像,如:貌、性格等方面與父母相像,如: Mary really takes after her mother. 瑪麗的確長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽?,旣惖拇_長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。Lucy takes after her mother and her young brother Tony takes after their father. 露西像她露西像她媽媽媽而她弟弟托尼像他們的爸爸。媽
3、而她弟弟托尼像他們的爸爸。look like可以用于所有場(chǎng)合,既可指人也可指物,可以用于所有場(chǎng)合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表只指外表“看上去像看上去像”。如:。如:The contour(輪廓輪廓) of that mountain looks like a dragon. 那座大山的輪廓看上去像一條龍。那座大山的輪廓看上去像一條龍。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. My new watch _ yours. A. is similar to B. looks like C. takes after 2. Children often _ their parents. A.
4、look B. take after C. similar to 3. My sisters face _ an apple. A. look like B. take after C. looks like 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 ABC 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 辨析辨析aloud, loud 與與 loudly 三個(gè)詞都有三個(gè)詞都有“大聲大聲”之意,但用法有區(qū)別:之意,但用法有區(qū)別:aloud重點(diǎn)在于重點(diǎn)在于“出聲出聲”,指聲音能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但,指聲音能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但不一定大,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式。只有與不一定大,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式。只有與read, cry, call或或shout等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),才
5、表示等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),才表示“大聲大聲”之意,如:之意,如:Read English aloud every day, you will become more interested in it. 每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ),你將會(huì)每天大聲朗讀英語(yǔ),你將會(huì)對(duì)它更感興趣。對(duì)它更感興趣。 loud強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮,常與強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮,常與speak, sing, laugh等等動(dòng)詞連用,可作副詞、形容詞動(dòng)詞連用,可作副詞、形容詞, ,常用比較級(jí)形式。常用比較級(jí)形式。如:如:She was singing loud, I couldnt sleep well. 她唱歌聲音太大,我睡不好覺(jué)。她唱歌聲音太大,我睡不好覺(jué)。l
6、oudly意為意為“高聲地高聲地”,與作副詞的,與作副詞的loud可替可替換,不過(guò)換,不過(guò)loudly有時(shí)有有時(shí)有“喧鬧喧鬧”之意。強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音之意。強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、喧鬧、不悅耳令人感到厭煩的聲音。高、喧鬧、不悅耳令人感到厭煩的聲音。如:如:Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大聲地敲門。有人在大聲地敲門。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】4. Speak _. I cant hear you clearly. A. loud B. aloud C. aloudly 5. The music is so noisy. Can you speak _
7、?A. more louder B. more loudly C. louder 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講BB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 辨析辨析expect,hope與與wishexpect意為意為“預(yù)期;盼望;期望預(yù)期;盼望;期望”,指對(duì)于某,指對(duì)于某事的事的發(fā)生滿懷著期望,多半是懷著好意發(fā)生滿懷著期望,多半是懷著好意“盼望盼望”,后面,后面常常接不定式或接不定式或that從句。如:從句。如:I never expected to meet him again here. 我從沒(méi)有想到又會(huì)在這兒遇到他。我從沒(méi)有想到又會(huì)在這兒遇到他。You can not expect me to do everything.
8、 你不能指望我什么事都做。你不能指望我什么事都做。We expected that you would stay here. 我們還以為你會(huì)在這兒待下去。我們還以為你會(huì)在這兒待下去。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講hope意為意為“希望;盼望希望;盼望”,指確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希,指確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望,后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或直陳語(yǔ)氣的望,后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或直陳語(yǔ)氣的that從句。如:從句。如:I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就會(huì)見(jiàn)到你。我希望不久就會(huì)見(jiàn)到你。We hope that you have a very happy year in our class. 我
9、們希望你在我們班度過(guò)愉快的一年。我們希望你在我們班度過(guò)愉快的一年。wish后常跟表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的后常跟表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的that從句,指難以實(shí)從句,指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;也可跟不定式或含不定式現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;也可跟不定式或含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,還可表示對(duì)他的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,還可表示對(duì)他人的祝福。如:人的祝福。如:We wish you the best luck. 我們祝您萬(wàn)事如意。我們祝您萬(wàn)事如意?!粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6. I _ my dream will come true one day. A. wishes B. hope C. would
10、 like 7. I never _ to be very famous some day, but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon. A. wish B. hope C. like 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 BA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 辨析辨析reply與與answerreply和和answer都有都有“回答回答”的意思,但用法不完的意思,但用法不完全全相同。相同。reply多指對(duì)某一陳述或主張的答復(fù),后接名詞多指對(duì)某一陳述或主張的答復(fù),后接名詞或或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在名詞或代詞前加介詞代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在名詞或代詞前加介詞to,但在,但在接句子作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用
11、介詞接句子作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用介詞to。如:。如:The head teacher replied to our questions. 班主任回答了我們的問(wèn)題。班主任回答了我們的問(wèn)題。He replied that he disagreed. 他回答說(shuō)他不同他回答說(shuō)他不同意。意。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講answer多指對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答,其后可以直接跟名詞多指對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答,其后可以直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:Can you answer my questions? 你能回答我的問(wèn)你能回答我的問(wèn)題嗎?題嗎?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8. The question is dif
12、ficult. No one can _ it. A. answer B. ask C. reply 9. He hasnt _to the letter. A. reply B. replied C. answeredAB 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 辨析辨析whatever與與no matter what whatever “無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于no matter what,但用法有別:,但用法有別:whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又可以引導(dǎo)既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Whatever she did was right. 她
13、做的一切都是對(duì)的。她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。 no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:No matter what happened,he would not say a word. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,他一句話都不說(shuō)。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,他一句話都不說(shuō)?!局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】這是這是“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成的一類疑問(wèn)詞。如:構(gòu)成的一類疑問(wèn)詞。如:whatever,wherever,whichever,whoe
14、ver等。等。這類詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于這類詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”。如:。如:Wherever you go,I will be right here waiting for you.=No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you. 無(wú)論你去哪里,我都會(huì)在這無(wú)論你去哪里,我都會(huì)在這里等你。里等你。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10. Give them _ they desire. A. whatever B. whenever C. no matter what11. _ happens, I will stand by you. A. No matter what B. No matter where C. Whenever 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講AA