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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精練(人教版選修9,重慶專(zhuān)用)時(shí)間:45分鐘.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_(be) everything OK?2Nobody_(know) the answer to the question.3Ten divided by two_(be) five.4Most of the drinking water_(be) from the Black River.5Not only she but also I_(do) morning exercise
2、s every day.6Either you or she_(have) made a wrong decision.7The family_(be) spending the weekend together.8Bread and butter_(be) her daily breakfast.9The police_(be) trying to catch the thief.10The number of people invited_fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons.答案1.Is2.knows3.is4.
3、is5.do6.has7.are8.is9.are10.was;were.完成句子1. Ignorance and carelessness_ _ _ _ (導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)2The injured_ _ _ _ _(得到很好的照料) in the hospital.3He is the only one of the students_ _ _ _(經(jīng)常遲到的)4Here_(走來(lái)了) the dancer and singer.5More than 80 percent of the work_ _ _(已經(jīng)完成了)6I get up early every day,_ _ _ _(我弟弟也
4、這樣)7I,_ _ _ _(你的朋友), will try my best to help you out.8The public_ _ _ _(是最好的裁判)9It is I_ _ _(是我錯(cuò)了)10Whether we can hold the sports meet_ _ _ _(得看天氣)答案1.has caused the mistake2.are taken good care of3.who often comes latees5.has been done6.so does my brother7.who am your friend8.are the best judges9
5、.who am wrong10.depends on the weather.單項(xiàng)填空1_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething解析句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀(guān)故宮博物院??疾椴欢ù~的用法。從題中so.as.搭配來(lái)看,設(shè)空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用,有“什么也不如”的含義。答案B2_that's important is that you are doing yo
6、ur best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAllCEverything DAnything解析句意:重要的是你你正在盡最大努力并且朝正確的方向前進(jìn)。句中that's important為定語(yǔ)從句。one某一個(gè),代指可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于what 或who引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;everything 一切;anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B3Wow! You've got so many clothes.But_of them are in fashion now.Aal
7、l Bboth Cneither Dnone解析句意:哇!你有這么多衣服啊。但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有一件是時(shí)尚的了。根據(jù)句意,空格處應(yīng)用否定詞,應(yīng)排除A、B兩項(xiàng);衣服多,應(yīng)該是大于三者,用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“兩者都不”,后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答案D4_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThis CThat DSo解析句意:這就是電視的力量,它能使人突然成名。such is.這就是;就是這樣的。答案A5It's important for the f
8、igures_regularly.Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated解析句意:這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級(jí)是很重要的??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);此處表示一般性動(dòng)作,故排除B項(xiàng),選擇A項(xiàng)。答案A6. It's no use_without taking any action.Acomplain BcomplainingCBeing complained Dto be complained解析句意:不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It'
9、s no use doing.是固定句式,所以選B。答案B7_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom解析句意:Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂(lè)??疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作offers的賓語(yǔ)。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個(gè)?that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作成分,故排除;whom用來(lái)指人,也應(yīng)排除。答案B8. It was ne
10、ver clear_the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy解析句意:為什么這個(gè)人沒(méi)有盡快報(bào)告這起事故還不清楚??疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為設(shè)空處以及其后面的從句。答案D9. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious_the problem itself is.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy解析句意:在一個(gè)問(wèn)題得到解決之前,必須要清楚問(wèn)題本身是什么。考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的“_t
11、he problem itself is”作真正的主語(yǔ),該從句缺少表語(yǔ),故用what引導(dǎo)。答案A10It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析句意:那個(gè)舊公交車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。考查名詞性從句。It作形式主語(yǔ),“_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句
12、意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether,wether.or not在名詞性從句中意為:是否。答案A.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Jerry,I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese1._food.Here I'd like to tell you something about them.Chinese2._food if famous with its wide variety.The food in one area3._can be easy told from that in another.For e
13、xample,Shanghai4._food,a little bit sweet,differ from Sichuan food that is rather5._hot.However,every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying,6._because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since7._the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different8._areas,you can enjoy vari
14、ous Chinese foods whenever you9._are.I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell10._you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.Jin答案1.hadhave2.themit3.withfor4.easyeasily5.differdiffers6.去掉定冠詞the7.在good前加上is8.dishdishes9.wheneverwherever10.meetmeeting.書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華,最近參加了一次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表
15、信息給某英文報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信,敘述所見(jiàn)到的事并陳述自己的看法。注意:1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2詞數(shù):100左右。Dear Editor,_Yours,Li Hua【范文賞讀】Dear_Editor,_When I visited the Great Wall last Sunday, I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and
16、the plastic bags off the Great Wall.Astonished and shocked, the foreigners watched the waste rolling down the hill. They couldn't help crying out, “Isn't it a bad habit to damage environment by littering carelessly?”The astonishment and shock of our foreign friends strike my mind. Shouldn
17、9;t we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The unaceptable phenomena of spitting, littering and picking beautiful flowers in public places must be completely corrected as soon as possible. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to make our world better.Yours,Li_Hua