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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Australia 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，重慶專用）第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Its _good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A不填；a Ba；不填 Cthe；a Da；the答案B2_fire，all exists must be kept clear.AIn place of BInst
2、ead ofCIn case of DIn spite of答案C3On her 60th birthday_，the President made an important speech to the whole nation.Acongratulations BcelebrationsCchallenges Dcorporations答案B4It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless t
3、han答案B5You mustnt play football on the street.Its dangerous.No，_.Thank you.Aits safeBwe wontCits none of your businessDwe must答案B6Now the question that you must carefully consider is_can be put into practice.Ahow you have learned Bhow what you have learnedCthat why you have learned Dhow that you hav
4、e learned答案B7A healthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied Bbound Cinvolved Dassociated答案D8By law，when one makes a large purchase，he should have_opportunity to change his mind.Aaccurate Badequate Curgent Dexcessive答案D9One advantage of playing the guita
5、r is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen答案C10I hadnt wanted to see the film 2012，but Lucy talked me_buying a ticket.Aout Binto Cover Dagainst答案B11All flights to London have been delayed_thick fog.Aowing to Bthank toCin virtue of Din respect of答案A12Youll need stronger evid
6、ence to_your claim to the inheritance(繼承)Aprotect Bprevent Cguard Ddefend答案D13John is very_if he promises to do something，hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible答案C14Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat答案A15The a
7、rt show was_being a failure; it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of答案A第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imagine a people whose language has no word for“marriage”or“husband”Just such a tribe lives in the mountains of southeastern Ch
8、ina.Lake Lugu，known as the“Country of Women”，is home to the Mosuo.It is one of the few_16_matriarchal(母系的)societies in the world which manage to _17_through thousands of years.Mosuo culture goes around women：the women make all the important_18_，control the familys resources，and pass their_19_onto th
9、eir children._20_marrying，a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime，and the resulting children will_21_ live with her._22_the Mosuo language has a word for“mother”，there is_23_word for“father”and Mosuo children_24_all older men as“uncle”Getting to Lake Lugu isnt easy，which helped the tribe k
10、eep their customs and_25_.A generation ago，few outsiders had ever_26_Lake Lugu or the Mosuo.But in recent years，word_27_about the value of their culture and the beauty of the lake.These reports attracted travelers and，_28_，this onceisolated paradise seems filled with tourists whove come to see the l
11、ocals.Along with the visitors_29_stories of the outside world，_30_the young to leave home for the_31_in search of new opportunities.For better or worse，the unique world of the Mosuo people is _32_.Many of the older Mosuo women_33_the old days，before the outsiders came with their strange clothing and
12、 stranger_34_.But most agree that change is necessary.And some of the younger Mosuo women are speaking openly about getting_35_，a word their grandmothers still dont understand.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了摩梭人的生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，以及現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)他們所處的特殊世界的沖擊。16A.lost Bleft Cremaining Dimaginable解析考查語境理解。由上下文可知是“保存下來的母系社會(huì)之一”。remaining可作前置
13、定語，表示“保存下來的”，而left只能作后置定語。答案C17A.survive Bleave Cprove Dcontinue解析考查詞語辨析。經(jīng)過幾千年“幸存”下來。答案A18A.plans Bdecisions Cclothes Dnotes解析考查語境理解。根據(jù)前面的“Mosuo culture goes around women”可知，在摩梭人中，一切重大決定都由婦女作出。答案B19A.full names Bmiddle namesCnicknames Dsurnames解析考查生活常識(shí)。surname指“姓”，這里是說母親把自己的“姓”傳給下一代。答案D20A.Rather th
14、an BOther thanCMore than DBetter than解析考查詞語辨析。由下文的“a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime”可推知，摩梭人并不結(jié)婚。rather than表示“并非，而不是”。答案A21A.never Bseldom Csometimes Dalways解析考查邏輯推理。從母系社會(huì)的特征可推知孩子一直跟著母親。答案D22A.Because BWhen CUnless DWhile解析考查行文邏輯。這句話的兩個(gè)分句之間是讓步關(guān)系。句意：盡管摩梭人的語言中有“母親”一詞，但卻沒有“父親”。選項(xiàng)中只有whi
15、le可表示讓步。答案D23A.one Bsome Cno Dproper解析考查行文邏輯。由上一題可推知答案。答案C24A.refer to Bmake Clook Dpretend解析考查詞語辨析。refer to sb as.相當(dāng)于consider sb as.，意為“把某人稱作”。答案A25A.habits Bculture Carts Dscience解析考查語境理解。句意：幫助他們保持自己的風(fēng)俗和文化。答案B26A.thought of Bspeak of Cheard of Dadmit of解析考查語境理解。此句和前句的“Getting to Lake Lugu isnt eas
16、y”相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意為：一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，很少有人聽說過Lake Lugu or the Mosuo。答案C27A.took out Bbroke out Cwent out Dsent out解析考查短語辨析。消息傳出來。go out意為“(消息或新聞)發(fā)布，公布”；word在此有“消息”之意。答案C28A.at times Bin no time Cat a time Din time解析考查固定搭配。at times是固定搭配，意為“有時(shí)”。答案A29A.go Btake Cbring Dcome解析考查行文邏輯。此句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)是“Stories of the outside wor
17、ld come along with the visitors”come along with表示“和一起來”。答案D30A.making Bforcing Cattracting Dadvising解析考查詞語辨析。attract表示“吸引”，attracting作后置定語修飾stories。答案C31A.villages Bcities Cfactories Dschools解析考查語句理解。leave.for.表示“離開到去”。句意：離開家到城市里去尋找機(jī)會(huì)。答案B32A.changing Bimproving Cdeveloping Dremaining解析考查語境理解。由上下文可推知
18、：摩梭人的獨(dú)特世界正在發(fā)生改變。答案A33A.dislike Bhates Cenjoy Dprefer解析考查邏輯推理。由下文可知：摩梭人中一些上年紀(jì)的婦女更喜歡外人來之前的生活。答案D34A.words Bstyles Copinions Dideas解析考查詞語辨析。一些更奇怪的“想法”。只有D合適。答案D35A.paid Bseparated Cdressed Dmarried解析考查行文邏輯。以前的摩梭婦女是不結(jié)婚的，但現(xiàn)在她們開始談?wù)撨@個(gè)以前從不涉及的話題。答案D第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳
19、選項(xiàng)。AJeffrey Bezos，the founder，president and chairman of the board of A，was born in Albuquerque，New Mexico.His mothers ancestors were early settlers in Texas，and over the generations had acquired a 25,000acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on thei
20、r farm.Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age.He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents garage into a laboratory for his science projects.After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in c
21、omputer science and electrical engineering，Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street，where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends.He rose quickly，becoming a senior vice president，and looked forward to a bright career in finance，when he made a discovery that changed hi
22、s life，and the course of business history.In 1994，there was still no Internet commerce to speak of.One day that spring，Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2,300 percent a year.He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce，and immediately began considering the possibilit
23、ies.Bezos founded A in 1994，setting up the original company in his garage.The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches.It started as an online bookstore but soon diversified(多樣化)to all kinds of products.His work with Amazon eventually led
24、him to become one of the most excellent dotcom entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)He was named Time magazines Person of the Year in 1999.In 2008，he was selected by US.News &World Report as one of Americas Best Leaders.Bezos Amazon has become“the Earths biggest anything store”A is now called“one of the smartest strat
25、egies in business history”Today，Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity(慈善)activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company，”he has said.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹的是Amazon公司創(chuàng)始人Jeffrey Bezos的傳奇人生。36In his childhood，Bezos_.Ahad to work wit
26、h parents on their farm all day longBshowed great interest in scienceCdidnt get along well with his brothers and sistersDwanted to become a businessman解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知他在很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。答案B37Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he_.Arose quickly，looking forward to a bright
27、career in finance on Wall StreetBobserved the Internet usage was increasing by 2,300% a yearCfounded a new form of commerce that developed fast laterDwas the first to speak of Internet commerce解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到他的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了他的人生，也改變了商業(yè)歷史的進(jìn)程，下文提到他注意到了因特網(wǎng)商業(yè)的巨大商機(jī)并創(chuàng)辦了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后來創(chuàng)建了一種快速發(fā)展的新型商業(yè)模式。答案C38Bezos
28、named his company Amazon with the aim of _.Aopening numberless branches all over the worldBliving a quiet life along the Amazon RiverCearning endless money and being wealthyDwishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能夠順利而且永無止境地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。答案D39Which of the
29、following ISNT mentioned in the passage?AHow hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.B“A”only sold books in the beginning.CBezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.DThe reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found A.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段前半部分可知他從普林斯頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但文中并沒有提到他在普林斯
30、頓大學(xué)攻讀物理的刻苦程度。答案ABThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligen
31、ce unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he
32、is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark XBeing identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，the
33、ir parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given
34、every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Marks IQ.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brot
35、her.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.40This selection can best be titled_.AMeasuring Your IntelligenceBIntelligence and EnvironmentCThe Case of Peter and MarkDHow the Brain Influences Intelligence解析主旨大意題。本文主要討論了智商與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，并以一對(duì)失去父
36、母的雙胞胎兄弟的實(shí)例加以證明。答案B41The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_.Ahuman brains differ considerablyBthe brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceCenvironment is vital to determine a persons intelligenceDpersons having identical brains will have roughly t
37、he same intelligence解析推理判斷題。雖然人的智商是由兩個(gè)因素決定的。但是本文用大幅篇章說明了環(huán)境的重要性：好的學(xué)習(xí)、教育環(huán)境對(duì)于一個(gè)人的智商發(fā)展來說是必不可少的，并以一對(duì)失去父母的雙胞胎兄弟的實(shí)例加以證明。答案C42According to the passage，the average IQ.is_.A85 B100 C110 D125解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二句“Marks IQ.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average”可知選B。答案BC“Small talk”includes topics，such as s
38、ports，weather，jobs，or past experiences.Most people do not talk about religion，politics，or personal feelings with strangers.People do not usually talk about the personal lives of their conversation partners.This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you，but personal lives are discussed only
39、 with close friends and family.There are few“ritualistic”exchanges in English，but you should know that“How are you？”and“Hows it going？”are greetings，not questions about your life.“See you later.”or“See you soon.”are ways of saying goodbye，not appointments.People in the US are curious.They will ask y
40、ou a lot of questions.Some of their questions may appear ridiculous，uninformed(無知的)and elementary，but try to be patient in answering them.You may be the first person from your country whom they have met，and they will have very little understanding of your life.Most people are sincerely interested in
41、 learning about you.Many people believe in the“scientific method”of understanding the world，so they look for facts and evidence when you tell them something new.This may seem odd to students whose cultures emphasize feelings or emotions，but people are not rude if they say，“Show me”or“Prove it”Loud c
42、onversations usually mean people are angry.Most conversations are moderate in volume with few gestures.Do not speak too loudly or too quietly，and keep your hands under control.When you have communication difficulties，you may think it is because of spoken or written language.However，many misunderstan
43、dings happen because of nonverbal communication，or body language.【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。文章介紹跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題，即美國(guó)人的交談習(xí)俗。43What would be the best title for the passage?AMaking Conversations in the USBWhat Is“Small talk”？CMake Yourself at Home in the USDUnderstanding American Cultures解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該注
44、意的問題，也就是美國(guó)人的交談習(xí)俗。B項(xiàng)僅是文章的細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)偏離了文章的中心；D項(xiàng)概念過大。答案A44Which of the following would be an open topic of American conversations?AWhat one feels about his new colleague.BThe war in Iraq.CStory of a sports star.DOnes income.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除D項(xiàng)，美國(guó)人的談話一般不涉及個(gè)人隱私的問題，如年齡、婚姻、收入等。從第一段可知，人們閑談的話題其中包括體育方面的內(nèi)容，而政治、宗教以及個(gè)人
45、感情則不是公開談?wù)摰脑掝}。答案C45What should you do if Americans say，“Show me”or“Prove it”？AExplain to them that your cultures emphasize feelings or emotions.BTry to give them as many facts as possible.CTell them you dont understand the“scientific method”DIgnore their questions and change to another topic.解析推理判斷題。
46、從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國(guó)人注重事實(shí)和證據(jù)，因此，你應(yīng)該給他們提供一些例子以便他們更好地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。答案B46From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Amost communication difficulties are caused by spoken or written languageBAmericans are usually modest during a conversationCAmericans use a lot of gestures during an conversationDyou shouldnt use many
47、 gestures when talking to an American解析推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，美國(guó)人在談話中很少使用手勢(shì)，而且作者還建議你也要控制住自己的手，因此推斷，在跟美國(guó)人交談時(shí)不要過多地使用手勢(shì)。答案DDThe Leaning Tower of Pisa has gone against the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries.Every year，on June 19th，a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and
48、 measures the increase in the slant(傾斜) with special instruments.And every year the professor makes the same report：the tower has learned a bitabout an inch more.Last summer(the year of 2004)，the 125foothigh tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line.Scientists say that unless a way is foun
49、d to stop the slant，the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft soil of Pisa will not support it.Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle，causing the tower to lean.Since a slight shake could make the foundation loose，the ringing of the towers bells
50、was forbidden in 1959.And trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.47This passage is mainly about _.Aa famous tower that leans Ba plan for saving the towerCthe history of the Tower Dthe cause of the towers slant解析主旨大意題。文章主要介紹塔的一些情況，而不是關(guān)于a plan for saving t
51、he tower，更不是單純說明the cause of the towers slant。答案A48This summer the tower may be found to be in the slant by _ according to the passage.Amore than one inch Bexactly one inchCmore than fifteen feet Dexactly fifteen feet解析推理判斷題。見第一段第三句、第四句“And every year.about an inch more”，“Last summer.15 feet out of
52、line”可斷定“this summer.of.more than fifteen feet”。答案C49Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower _.Ato protect all the visitorsBto prevent the bell in the towerCto protect the foundationDto keep the soil at the tower解析推理判斷題。見第二段最后兩句。答案C50According to the way it is written，this
53、passage is more like _.Aa funny history story Ba serious tour advertisementCan exciting announcement Da common science report解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知D為最佳答案。答案DEA different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace.Someonespecifically the fatherdaughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnsonhas figured o
54、ut that on some American job sites，five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences，it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are humanre
55、source trainers and public speakers.Dad Larry is a former healthcare executive；daughter Meagan is a onetime highlevel sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify：They call the oldest group Traditionals，born before 1945.They were heavily influenced by the less
56、ons of the Great Depression and World War .They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship，and communicate easily and confidently.But theyre also stubbornly independent.They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters，born after 1995 into todays mor
57、e complicated，multimedia world.They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.You wont find many 15year olds in the offices of large companies，except as volunteers，of course，but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream st
58、ores.The Johnsons，Larry and Meagan，represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues.The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy，people of different generations are working side by side，more
59、often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events，social trends，and the cultural phenomena of their times.Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult，sometimes，for managers to ach
60、ieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book，“Generations，Inc.：From Boomers to LinkstersManaging the Friction Between Generations at Work.”published by Amacom Press，which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.【語篇解讀】 本文
61、通過介紹一對(duì)父女出版的新書向我們解釋了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種新現(xiàn)象：不同的幾代人可能在同一個(gè)公司上班，而他們之間的這種“代溝”導(dǎo)致了他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)觀點(diǎn)不一51The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs_.Abetween managers and workersBamong family membersCamong employeesDbetween older and newer companies解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話中的in the workplace和該段最后一句話中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中討論的generation gap是有關(guān)在同一公司上班的員工之間的不同觀念。因此C項(xiàng)正確。答案C52Which
2020Unit 3 Australia 單元測(cè)試人教版選修9重慶專用
