高中英語 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ UtopiaA Changing World學(xué)案 北師大版選修8

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1、 Section Ⅲ Utopia & A Changing World 根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞 1．________ n．　　　　 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處 2．________ n. 結(jié)構(gòu)，框架 3．________ n. 盛宴，宴會 4．________ n. 盈余，剩余 5．________ vt. 選舉，推選 6．________ adj. 寬大的，仁慈的 7．________ vt.&vi. 播(種) 8．________ n. 相撞 9．________ n. 噴泉，噴水池 10．________ vt. 搖擺，擺動 11．

2、________ vt.&vi. 腐爛 12．________ vt. 跳過 13．________ n. 版本 14．________ adj. 有香味的 15．________ vt. 投下 16．________ vt. 著手做，從事 17．________ vt. 擠 18．________ n. 口渴 19．________ n. 容器 20．________ vt. 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；傳送 【答案】　1.virtue　2.framework　3.feast 4．surplus　5.elect　6.merciful　7.sow 8．c

3、ollision　9.fountain　10.wag　11.rot　12.skip 13．edition　14.fragrant　15.cast　16.undertake 17．squeeze　18.thirst　19.container　20.relay 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1．show ________ 　　　 炫耀，夸耀 2．knock ________ sb. 撞上某人 3．________ point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 4．set ________ 建立 5．take ________ 占據(jù) 6．make ________ 編造 7．pick

4、 ________ 撿起；接人 8．keep an eye ________ 留意 9．________ doubt 無疑 10．date back ________ 上溯到，追溯到 11．more ________ 不只是，不僅僅 【答案】　1.off　2.into　3.turning　4.up　5.up　6.up　7.up　8.on　9.no　10.to　11.than 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句 1．They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden Ci

5、ty but often it_is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression... 他們特意來看長城和紫禁城的壯麗景色，但常常是那些胡同給他們留下最深的印象…… 2．By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不僅使家家戶戶相通，實(shí)際上不管是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。

6、 3．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 他們派兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動。 4．They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, no_doubt sharing recipes，borrowi

7、ng mops，and burning fragrant incense together. 他們患難與共，共同分享生活中的喜悅與煩憂，更不消說分享菜譜、借用拖把、一起燃點(diǎn)香燭這些活動。 5．They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while_enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. 他們還可以在一座石拱橋下停下來，品嘗一盤北京

8、最著名的“北京烤鴨”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青島啤酒，觀賞著胡同的世界從歲月中流逝。 　閱讀P38課文并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to________. A．taste Beijings best “Peking Duck” B．walk through Beijings hutongs C．visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City D．play and live in the courtyards 2．We can see that

9、 the population rose quickly________. A．in the Yuan Dynasty B．in the Ming Dynasty C．a(chǎn)t the end of the Qing Dynasty D．in 1949 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Beijings hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists. B．The Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary c

10、itizens movements. C．People living in the hutongs could share a lot of things. D．We can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs. 4．The place where people lived was like a real community because of________. A．the hutongs B．the rectangular courtyards C．the neat blocks of houses D．the

11、 preservation of the hutongs 5．The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because ________. A．the Emperor stopped repairing them B．the political situation affected Chinas economy C．the population increased quickly D．no one was interested in them 【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B 　閱讀P38課文，在空白處填入

12、適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the 1.________(late) edition of Chinas “Lonely Planet” guidebook in their hands.But often it is the hutongs that leave the 2.______(strong) impression.Hutongs — the many little alleys 3.____ connect the rectangular courtyar

13、ds of 4.______(tradition) houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture. By 5.______(connect) peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives.They supported each other and shared the joy and 6.____(sad) of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops，and burning fragran

14、t incense together. Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the 7.______(politics) situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China 8.______(set up)．Conditions improved a great deal and the governmen

15、t undertook the 9.______(preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 10.______(surprise) that tourists love the hutongs. 【答案】　1.latest　2.strongest　3.that 4．traditional　5.connecting　6.sadness　7.political 8．was set up　9.preservation　10.su

16、rprising show off 炫耀；夸耀 (教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show off... 沒有人有炫耀的欲望…… show in/into　　　　　　　 領(lǐng)進(jìn)(客人等) show out 送出(客人) show sb.round/around 領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀 show up 露面；出現(xiàn) ①Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office. 把人們領(lǐng)進(jìn)醫(yī)生的診室是護(hù)士工作的一部分。 ②The quiz sh

17、owed up Canes weak points in physics. 這次測驗(yàn)顯示出凱恩在物理學(xué)方面的弱點(diǎn)。 [語境助記]　 After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didnt show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didnt wait for him and the manager showed us out. 經(jīng)理帶領(lǐng)我們參觀工廠看展出的產(chǎn)品后，湯姆還沒出現(xiàn)。他一貫喜歡炫耀。因此我們沒有等他，經(jīng)理帶

18、我們出去了。 elect vt. 選舉；推選 (教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 城鎮(zhèn)的每一片區(qū)域都有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，每座城鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)推舉出來的領(lǐng)袖。 elect sb.(to be)sth./as sth.　　　選舉某人為…… elect sb.to do sth. 選擇某人做某事 elect to do sth. 選擇/決定做某事 ①We elected him(to be) monitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長。 ②They

19、 elected him to_speak(speak) at the meeting. 他們推舉他在會上發(fā)言。 ③They elected to_die(die) fighting rather than surrender. 他們寧愿戰(zhàn)死也不愿投降。 [明辨異同]　elect/choose/select elect “選舉”，指通過正式方式選擇，后接人及所任職位，且職務(wù)前不加冠詞 choose “選擇，抉擇”，用途最廣，指一般的“選擇”；指“抉擇”時(shí)側(cè)重意志或判斷 select “精選”，指在同種的許多東西中，仔細(xì)審慎地加以選擇，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較嚴(yán)格 　elect，choo

20、se，select ④They were ________from among many applicants. ⑤He ________a book from these. ⑥We ________him chairman. 【答案】?、躶elected　⑤chose?、辝lected merciful adj.仁慈的，寬大的 (教材P138)The government is merciful... 政府是仁慈的…… mercy n．　　　　　　　 仁慈；寬??；憐憫 show mercy to 對……仁慈 without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地

21、 at the mercy of 任憑……的擺布；完全受……的支配 have mercy on/upon 對……有憐憫心 ①They killed the injured animals without mercy. 他們殘忍地殺死了受傷的動物。 ②They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves. 他們迷了路，任憑風(fēng)和海浪的擺布。 ③Please show mercy _to the child. 請對這孩子仁慈一點(diǎn)吧。 knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上 (教材P138)．..I nearl

22、y knocked into somebody crossing the road! ……在橫過馬路的時(shí)候我差點(diǎn)撞到別人！ knock over　　　　　 把……打翻；把……撞倒 knock down 撞倒；擊倒；推倒；拆除 knock off 停止；中斷 knock about/around 漫游；閑逛 knock at/on 敲(門、窗等) ①The child knocked down/over the glass. 那孩子打翻了杯子。 ②France knocked Belgium out in the football match.

23、 在這次足球賽中，法國隊(duì)擊敗了比利時(shí)隊(duì)。 ③What time do you knock off this afternoon? 你今天下午什么時(shí)候下班？ take up開始從事；對……有興趣；接納；占據(jù)；繼續(xù) (教材P37)．..Id like to take up acting. ……我愿意從事表演。 take back　 收回；使回憶起 take in 接納；接收；包括；領(lǐng)會；理解；欺騙 take off 脫下；起飛；成功 take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；具有；同……較量；承擔(dān)；從事 take over 接受；接管 ①I take ba

24、ck what I just said. 我收回剛說的話。 ②Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 樹木吸收二氧化碳并呼出氧氣。 ③The village has taken on a new look. 村子呈現(xiàn)了新面貌。 make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；整理；和解；化妝；制定；形成；構(gòu)成；占 (教材P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse. 但是老師認(rèn)為我正在編造理由。 　寫出下列句子中make up的含義 ①NonHan people

25、 make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.________ ②They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play.________ ③I have to make up the lessons I missed.________ ④At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.________ 【答案】　①占?、诨瘖y；打扮　③彌補(bǔ)?、芫帉? make from/out of...　　　 用……制成 make.

26、..into 制成；做成；使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? make it 及時(shí)趕到；成功；達(dá)到目的 make out 填寫；應(yīng)付；理解 make sure 確認(rèn)；確保 ⑤She made the cloth into a dress. 她把這塊布料做成一件衣服。 ⑥Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics! 或許有一天，他會成功進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會！ ⑦I cant make out what the article says. 我無法理解這篇文章講的是什么。 pick up撿起；收聽；繼續(xù)；無意間學(xué)會；接人；(偶然)結(jié)識，獲

27、得；恢復(fù)健康；振作；加速；整理，收拾 (教材P37)Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car. 盡管有時(shí)候我鄰居早上用她的車接我去那里。 　寫出下列句子中pick up的含義 ①We were able to pick up the BBC world service.收聽 ②Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.獲得 ③We managed to pick up a few bargains at th

28、e auction.買到 ④Will you pick up all your toys？收拾 pick out　　　　　　　　　　　 挑出，辨認(rèn)出 pick on 挑選；挑剔 pick off 摘去 ⑤My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父親幫我挑了一本新書。 more than不只是；不僅僅；非常；多于，超過 (教材P38)Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the co

29、urtyards. 現(xiàn)在，“胡同”這個(gè)詞不僅僅是指連接庭院的小巷子。 no more than　　　　　 意為“僅僅，只有”，有強(qiáng)烈表示 少的意思，相當(dāng)于only。 more...than 意為“與其……倒不如”，中間 接形容詞原級。 not more than 意為“不超過，不多于，頂多， 至多”，用在數(shù)字前面。 no more＋adj.＋than 意為“同……一樣不”，是對 比較雙方的否定。 more than one... 意為“不止一個(gè)……”，作主語 時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 ①After the long m

30、arch，we were all more than tired. 長途行軍后，我們都很累。 ②The boy is more reserved than quiet. 與其說這個(gè)男孩文靜，不如說他矜持。 ③Im no_more_nervous_than you are. 我和你一樣不緊張。 cast vt.投；擲；拋 (教材P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dar

31、k cloud on Chinas economy.清代末期，惡化的政治形勢使中國經(jīng)濟(jì)日趨衰敗，北京胡同的狀況也衰落了。 cast out　　 趕走，驅(qū)逐 cast aside 拋棄，丟棄 cast down 使沮喪，使失望(常用于被動語態(tài)) ①He cast aside the newspaper impatiently. 他不耐煩地把報(bào)紙扔到一邊。 ②She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news. 聽到那個(gè)壞消息后，她沮喪了好幾天。 undertake vt.著手做

32、，從事；承擔(dān)；許諾 (教材P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的條件得到了很大的改善，政府對很多早期的胡同進(jìn)行了修繕和保護(hù)。 undertake sth.　　　　　　　　 承接/承擔(dān)/承辦某事 undertake to do sth./that 從句 承辦某事，答應(yīng)做某事 undertake for sth. 保證，擔(dān)保 undertake that... 保證……

33、 ①He undertook to pay(pay) the money back within six months. 他保證六個(gè)月之內(nèi)還錢。 ②The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped. 政府承諾不會改造這些大樓。 (教材P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates_back 900 years，wander down Rongxian－the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Q

34、ianshi—the narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他們可以在九百年前修建的三廟街散步，或徜徉在長達(dá)兩公里的最長的絨線胡同，或側(cè)身擠過最窄處只有40厘米的錢市胡同！ (1) squeeze vt.& vi.(使)擠入；擠過 vt.榨出；擠出；擰出 squeeze in/into 　　　　　　　 擠進(jìn)去 squeeze out(of) 榨取 squeeze ones way 推開別人擠過 squeeze through 擠過，勉強(qiáng)通過 squeeze up (使)擠緊；(使)擠攏 ①We squeezed into the

35、crowded room. 我們擠進(jìn)了擁擠的房間。 ②He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. 他脫下濕衣服，把水?dāng)Q出來。 (2)date back 追溯到(后接時(shí)間段) date back to＝date from　　 始于；追溯到 to date ＝up to now/so far 到目前為止 作表語 作定語 ③The Great Wall of China dates back to/dates from the Qin Dynasty. 中國長城始建于秦朝。 ④The infor

36、mation is out of date. 這資料已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。 ⑤We havent got further information to date. 到目前為止，我們尚未獲得進(jìn)一步的消息。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　 date from/date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners. 2．He undertook(undertake) the task of organizing the

37、 whole plan. 3．Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise. 4．I wish to congratulate you on your being_elected(elect) as President of the General Assembly. 5．The child found a gap and squeezed(squeeze) in. Ⅱ.選詞填空 show off； knock into； take up； make up； pick up； more than； date back

38、 1．This kind of building dates_back to the Ming Dynasty. 2．He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked_into the headmaster. 3．Women officers make_up 13 per cent of the police force. 4．Stephanie_took_up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer. 5．Those boys always_show_off_their s

39、ports skills to the girls. 6．I picked_up a piece of wood and started carving. 7．Modern science is more_than a large amount of information. (教材P38)By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不僅使家

40、家戶戶相通，實(shí)際上不管是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。 【要點(diǎn)提煉】　句中whether...or...是固定句型，表示“無論是……還是……；不管是……還是……”。 一般來說，用whether 可以構(gòu)成“whether...or...，whether...or not，whether or not...”等結(jié)構(gòu)。下面就whether的用法做出歸納： (1)作“是……還是……”解時(shí)，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。 (2)作“是否，會不會”解時(shí)，whether 可用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 (3)作“

41、不論是……還是……”解時(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 ①She made the mistake whether by accident or by design. 不知是偶然還是故意，她犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 ②Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(＝It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.) 他們是否考慮這個(gè)意見還不清楚。 ③ Whether__you_can_see_the_moon__or_not，it is always r

42、ound. 不論你能否看得見月亮，它總是圓的。 完成句子 1．不管是贏是輸， 這都是她最后的機(jī)會。 ____________________， this is her last chance. 2．我一邊看雜志，一邊等。 ________________， I was reading some magazines. 3．除非你被邀請，否則你不應(yīng)該來參加他的宴會。 You shouldnt come to his party ____________________. 【答案】　1.Whether she wins or loses　2.While(I was) waiting　3.unless (you were) invited 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375