形容詞比較級 知識講解及練習(含答案)

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1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！ 形容詞和副詞比較級 形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級，比較級，最高級 （一）形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成： 1、單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級規(guī)則變化： 規(guī)則 原級 比較級 1.在詞尾后直接加-er/est tall taller 2.詞尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer 3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/est happy happier 4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner 2、其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-m

2、ore beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult 3、不規(guī)則變化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）使用原級一般有兩種情況： 1、當不進行比較時，在程度副詞very, so, quite, too等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級。例如： 　　This box is too heavy.

3、 這個箱子太重了。 　　She speaks English very well. 她英語講得很好。 2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，雖有比較的意思，但形容詞或副詞要用原形。例如： 　　This ruler is as long as that one. 這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長。 　　Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如湯姆高。 （三）比較級：表示兩者（人或事物）之間的比較 1、A+形容詞比較級+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younge

4、r than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. （形容詞或副詞前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等詞時，要用比較級） This story is much more interesting than that one. 這個故事比那個有趣的多。 4 / 6 2、在比較級的句子中有“of the two”之類意義的詞組時，比較級前要用定冠詞the。 　　Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比爾是兩個男孩中個子較高的一個。 3、比較級+and+比較

5、級，表示“越來越……”（多音節(jié)詞要用“more+and+more+原級”）。 He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越來越快。 　　The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這個城市變得越來越美了。 4、the +比較級，the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5、which/who +is +比較級，A or B?”表示“兩個人或物中哪一個（誰）較……？” Who is taller, Jim or Mik

6、e? 吉姆和邁克，誰個子較高？ 專項練習 一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。 1. near ____________ high___________ 2. warm ___________ clever__________ 3. white ___________ blue __________ 4. nice ____________ gentle___________ 5. safe ____________ wide____________ 6. close ___________ long____________ 7. heavy ____

7、______ sunny___________ 8. early ___________ dry ____________ 9. busy ___________ happy ___________ 10. easy ___________ angry ___________ 11. windy _________ little __________ 12. thin ___________ fat ______________ 13. hot ___________ big ______________ 14. wet ___________ good___

8、_________ 15. bad ___________ well __________ 16. badly _________ many____________ 17. much _________ far _____________ 18. important ___________________ 19. dangerous ___________________ 20. beautiful ____________________ 二、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空 1、The flowers are very ____

9、_________________. (beautiful) 2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet) 3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud) 4、We can get there _________________ . (easy) 5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy) 6、The girl sings ______________

10、______________ than the boy. (beautiful) 7、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad) 8、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard) 9、The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 10、Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in he

11、r class. 三、選擇填空 1、The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2、You know ________ about it than Tom does. A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less 3、This garden is ________ that one. A.ten times as long

12、 as B. ten times longer as C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times 4、The earth is getting ________ . A.warm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm 5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball? A. more popular B. popular C. populare

13、r D. much popular 6、This kind of drink is different ______. A. and it is also better　　　　　　B. and better than the other C. but also than others 　　　　　D. from the other, and better 7、She looks _____ than she really is. A. the more younger 　　B. much younger C. very younger 　　　D. more younger 8、

14、Our country is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more 　　　　　B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful 　　　　　D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. t

15、he tallest 10、In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市) A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter 四、翻譯句子： 1、他比我大兩歲。 He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。 It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 3、這個故事不如那個有趣。 This st

16、ory is _____ _____ _____ as that one. 4、她的身體一天天好起來。 He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 5、他對英語越來越感興趣。 He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English. 6、他吃的越多，就越胖。 The ______ he eats, the _______ he is. 答案 1、 出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 1. nearer higher 2. warmer cleverer 3. w

17、hiter bluer 4.nicer gentler 5. safer wider 6. closer longer 7. heavier sunnier 8. earlier drier 9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner fatter 13.hotter bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more 17. mor

18、e farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful 二、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空 1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily 6. more beautiful 7.worse 8. harder 9. interesting 　　　10. well, better, best 三、選擇填空 1-5 ABACA 6.D7.B 8.C 9.B10.D 4、 翻譯句子： 1. two years

19、older 2. much colder, than 3. not so interesting 4. better and better 5. more and more interesting in 　6. more, fatter 溫馨提示：最好仔細閱讀后才下載使用，萬分感謝！