（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3板塊 提高寫(xiě)作能力 專題5 短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

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1、第3板塊 [命題規(guī)律] 短文改錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言材料通常取自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作，以記敘文為主，主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力。 1．錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。全國(guó)三套卷的設(shè)題中，錯(cuò)詞均為8個(gè)，多詞1個(gè)和缺詞1個(gè)。(需要注意的是，有時(shí)從句引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤既可按錯(cuò)一詞修改也可按缺一詞修改，如果按缺一詞修改，則缺詞為2個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞為7個(gè)。) 2．考查內(nèi)容覆蓋面廣。動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞及行文邏輯是考查的重點(diǎn)。 3．三年考點(diǎn)穩(wěn)中有變。如2020年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ首考了連詞and的多用，2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ首考了there be結(jié)構(gòu)中there與they的誤用，2018年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ首考

2、了名詞普通格與所有格的誤用。 [命題趨勢(shì)] 1．預(yù)計(jì)2021年高考短文改錯(cuò)仍將以記敘文為主，題材和難易度都會(huì)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，話題貼近學(xué)生生活，內(nèi)容積極向上，反映核心價(jià)值觀。 2．以詞法考查為重點(diǎn)，其次會(huì)考查句法及行文邏輯。 3．備考時(shí)要注意近三年高考未考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，像情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中that的用法、倒裝句中助動(dòng)詞的用法等。 [短文改錯(cuò)解題三步驟] 第一步：從語(yǔ)篇入手，理解大意，著眼時(shí)態(tài) 短文改錯(cuò)取材于考生作文，在時(shí)態(tài)上常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。有些句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)本身并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，只有立足于上下文才能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的錯(cuò)誤。因此，在理解短文大意之后就應(yīng)該

3、逐句排查每句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 第二步：從句子入手，逐句分析，推敲語(yǔ)法 解決語(yǔ)法類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要熟知短文改錯(cuò)的出題點(diǎn)，對(duì)實(shí)詞和虛詞的考查角度了如指掌。如動(dòng)詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤一般有三個(gè)左右，第一步應(yīng)從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)角度進(jìn)行排查，這時(shí)就需要考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；名詞的數(shù)、形容詞與副詞的混用、冠詞的用法、介詞搭配等問(wèn)題幾乎每年都要考到，因此我們做題時(shí)要做到心中有數(shù)。 第三步：從行文邏輯入手，兼顧上下，審查連代 通過(guò)前兩步仍然有做不出來(lái)的，就應(yīng)該重讀短文，看看是否存在連詞錯(cuò)誤、指代是否一致、是否符合行文邏輯等。 A篇 (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Today I tried cooking a

4、simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and

5、 turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way，”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn't turn out as I had wished. 【答案】　 Today I tried cooking a dish myself.I like eating tomatoes with

6、eggs，and I thought it must be easy to cook.My mom told me how to it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with .After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the stove.I waited patiently the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoe

7、s and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way，”my mom tried to stop but failed.She was right.It didn't turn out as I had wished. B篇 (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy.I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.I'm sure

8、ly you'll have a good time.Actually，I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice.Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours l

9、earning kung fu in China.See you sooner. 【答案】　 Thank you for your letter, really made me happy.I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.I'm you'll have a good time.Actually，I to learn kung fu when I was seven years old， I have long been out of prac

10、tice.Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer .Then I can spare some time to learn it again， that we can practice together every day.Best of luck with learning kung fu in China.See you . C篇 (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) Since I was a kid，I've considered different job I would like to do.First，I wanted to be

11、a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at t

12、he fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】 Since I was a kid，I've considered different I would like to do.First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so .Then，when I was in the grade，I wanted t

13、o be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much.When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.And the other that I wante

14、d to help people in need. D篇 (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) I've had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “

15、Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 【答案】　 I've had man

16、y dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment i

17、s created for them.If I succeed in one, I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different .Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style. E篇 (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big cha

18、nge there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned qu

19、ite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there.

20、The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt th

21、at their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed. F篇 (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Som

22、e of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning

23、 and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. 【答案】 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the c

24、lass activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks, and as well.” ， I raised my ha

25、nd. [真題例釋] (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us.For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don't like t

26、he soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things，we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 【答案】　 My mom is really with the health of everyone in our .In o

27、rder to make all of us are in good health， she makes specific plans for us.For example，every morning，my dad has to have bowl of egg soup while I to eat an apple.My dad like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things，we may become ill.But insists on us eatin

28、g healthy food.Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food is provided by Mom with appreciation. 1．concerning→concerned。詞法錯(cuò)誤。此處表示主語(yǔ)(My mom)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，表示“關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的”。 2．families→family。詞法錯(cuò)誤。family表示整體時(shí)，多作單數(shù)看待；指多個(gè)家庭成員時(shí)，多作復(fù)數(shù)看待。此處指我和父母的家，故看作一個(gè)整體。 3．surely→sure。詞法錯(cuò)誤。make sure為固定搭配，表示“確?！?。 4

29、．去掉逗號(hào)后的and。句法錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前為目的狀語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后為主句，兩者之間不需要連詞and連接。 5．bowl前的the→a。詞法錯(cuò)誤。這里泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，故用不定冠詞。 6．had→have。句法錯(cuò)誤。全文中心時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7．My dad后的don't→doesn't。句法錯(cuò)誤。主語(yǔ)My dad為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用doesn't。 8．eat前加to。句法錯(cuò)誤。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”。 9．he→she。行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤。此處指代my mom，故用she。 10．what→that。句法錯(cuò)誤。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞被all等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用t

30、hat。 類(lèi)型一　詞法錯(cuò)誤 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons. the→a 2．(2020·深圳市統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. 第二個(gè)a→an 3．(2020·華南師大附中模擬)We plan to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north. few前加a 4．(2020·六盤(pán)山市模擬)One

31、 morning when I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. first前加the 5．(2020·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)One morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usual. 去掉a 6．(2020·龍巖市質(zhì)檢)I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in the trouble. 去掉the 冠詞錯(cuò)誤主要有四種情況：①不定冠詞a與an錯(cuò)用：元音音素前用an，輔音音

32、素前用a。②不定冠詞與定冠詞錯(cuò)用：泛指用不定冠詞，特指用定冠詞。③冠詞的缺失：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前缺少不定冠詞或定冠詞。④冠詞的多余：不可數(shù)名詞或表泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有多余的定冠詞。 特別提示：注意固定搭配中的冠詞。 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. sort→sorts 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. Friday's→Fri

33、day 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteen→eighteenth 4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. informations→information 5．(2020·大同市模擬)Recently I found a couple of donation box in my living commu

34、nity. box→boxes 6．(2020·惠州市調(diào)研考試)I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. important→importance 7．(2020·陜西省質(zhì)檢)Growing up in Jamaica, Luis didn't know about basketball until he arrived in the US at the age of twelfth. twelfth→twelve 8．(2020·華南師大附中)This is our first trip to

35、America and the friendly of the people is amazing. friendly→friendliness 1．名詞錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①名詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)用：該用單數(shù)時(shí)錯(cuò)用復(fù)數(shù)或相反情況；誤把不可數(shù)名詞用作復(fù)數(shù)。②詞性的錯(cuò)用：該用所有格時(shí)錯(cuò)用普通格或相反情況。③該用名詞時(shí)錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞或形容詞。 2．?dāng)?shù)詞錯(cuò)誤有兩種情況：①該用序數(shù)詞時(shí)錯(cuò)用基數(shù)詞或相反情況；②該用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)錯(cuò)用單數(shù)或相反情況。 1．(2020·華南師大附中模擬)Now I am writing to tell you anything detailed about it. anythi

36、ng→something 2．(2020·惠州市調(diào)研考試)Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start our day with a regular breakfast. we→us 3．(2020·云南師大附中模擬)Many people like him for kindness, courage and magical power. for后加his 4．(2020·西安市模擬)There are many students at the basketball court and I can play with them

37、 and improve me. me→myself 5．(2020·廣西名校模擬)I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration. appreciate后加it 6．(2020·銀川一中模擬)The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world. 第二個(gè)our→we 代詞錯(cuò)誤主要有四種情況：①人稱代詞主格和賓格、人稱代詞與物主代詞、人稱代詞與反身代詞的錯(cuò)用。②人稱代詞和物主代詞的缺失。③不定代

38、詞錯(cuò)用。④it的缺失或多余。 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. on→of 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools. 去掉for 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 去掉第二個(gè)of 4．(2020·沈陽(yáng)市模擬)A

39、ll the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies. on→in 5．(2020·咸陽(yáng)市模擬)During my summer vacation last year, I participated some social activities. participated后加in 6．(2020·廣西名校模擬)The quality of your relationship with the other group members is the key of the succe

40、ss of the group. 第一個(gè)of→to 介詞錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①介詞的錯(cuò)用：應(yīng)注意介詞的基本用法以及介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞構(gòu)成的搭配。②介詞的多余：及物動(dòng)詞后不能再加介詞。③介詞的缺失：不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞。 特別提示：需特別注意固定搭配中的介詞。 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. late→later 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables to

41、gether. earlier→early 3．(2020·合肥市質(zhì)檢)That is because I believe it can make me happily and free. happily→happy 4．(2020·廣西名校模擬)The aim of group work is to produce much more better presentations. 去掉more 5．(2020·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)模擬)They said it was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. s

42、o→such 6．(2020·漢中市質(zhì)檢)In order to do good in the work, my teammates and I made full preparations. good→well 7．(2020·晉城市模擬)During the ride he introduced himself to us and we had a very interested conversation. interested→interesting 8．(2020·西安中學(xué)模擬)However, the other students choose universities f

43、ar away from home so that they can be more independence. independence→independent 形容詞、副詞錯(cuò)誤主要有四種情況：①形容詞或副詞之間的錯(cuò)用：由于詞形或詞義的接近而引起的錯(cuò)誤；v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞的錯(cuò)用。②比較等級(jí)的錯(cuò)用：除了原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)相互之間的錯(cuò)用，還要注意比較級(jí)的重復(fù)。③形容詞與副詞錯(cuò)用：作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用副詞(伴隨狀語(yǔ)用形容詞)。④形容詞與名詞的錯(cuò)用：該用形容詞時(shí)錯(cuò)用名詞。 類(lèi)型二　句法錯(cuò)誤 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I had grow

44、n not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. had→have 2．(2020·龍巖市質(zhì)檢)Don't forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed.” was→is 3．(2020·合肥市質(zhì)檢)I have been decided to become a pilot since I was a little kid. 去掉been 4．(2020·廣州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Last week, I quarrel with my pare

45、nts about spending too much time on my cell phone. quarrel→quarreled 5．(2020·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on November 12. holding→held 6．(2020·衡水市模擬)But having known that fishing was forbade there, I went up to stop them. forbade→f

46、orbidden 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①混淆時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式；②未能依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判定適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；③未能依據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系判定適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。 1．(2020·邢臺(tái)市模擬)Every year, there is a carnival holding in London in August. holding→held 2．(2020·佛山市質(zhì)檢)As a typical student of Senior 3, I devote most time to learn each day. learn→learning 3．(2020·福州市質(zhì)檢)Only thre

47、e years ago, I was terrifying of walking or skating on ice. terrifying→terrified 4．(2020·西寧市模擬)After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. me后加to 5．(2020·亳州市質(zhì)檢)Hear the news that the 2022 Winter Olympic would be held in China, I felt very excited. Hear→Hearing 6．(2020·廣西

48、名校模擬)Therefore, it is important to spending time getting to know your colleague. spending→spend 7．(2020·重慶一中模擬)The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. trembled→trembling 8．(2020·合肥市質(zhì)檢)To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by kee

49、ping a healthy diet and work out regularly. work→working 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)用：應(yīng)根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的功能及所作成分來(lái)判斷用哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不定式表示尚未發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。②介詞后一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，需特別注意to是介詞還是不定式符號(hào)。③誤將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或相反情況。 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked

50、to watch them, my parents would not to let me. 去掉let前的to 2．(2020·廣西名校模擬)One difficulty with group work is that you can't worked as quickly as you can by yourself. worked→work 3．(2020·大連市雙基測(cè)試)I recommend you could choose a method and stick to it. could→should或去掉could 4．(2020·成都市模擬)If I have paid

51、 more attention then, I wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake. 第一個(gè)have→had 5．(2020·重慶市一中模擬)So it is important that we must learn efficiently and develop a well habit. must→should 6．(2020·合肥市模擬)If only they have gone to the right house on the other side of the street. have→had 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤主

52、要有兩種情況：①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用：應(yīng)熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義及用法，例如其后跟動(dòng)詞原形、不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)等。②虛擬語(yǔ)氣中動(dòng)詞的形式受時(shí)態(tài)的影響而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)用，應(yīng)熟記不同句式中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的不同用法。 1．(2020·珠海市質(zhì)檢)I hope that you can share me some ways that was used in the preparation. was→were 2．(2020·皖江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Now I'm not homeless anymore, and thinking of that really brighten my day. brighten→br

53、ightens 3．(2020·泉州市質(zhì)檢)There is several reasons why I might be the right person for the job. is→are 4．(2020·南陽(yáng)市一中模擬)On Saturday morning, I, together with my grandparents, were searching the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. were→was 5．(2020·桂林市

54、聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試)Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent researching and protecting it. 第二個(gè)are→is 6．(2020·開(kāi)封市模擬)Keeping a good habit are very important, but I am a little lazy and find it hard to keep a good habit. are→is 主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①語(yǔ)法的錯(cuò)用：應(yīng)注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞后的動(dòng)詞未必用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)找準(zhǔn)句子的主語(yǔ)。②意義的錯(cuò)用：例如fami

55、ly表達(dá)不同的意思單復(fù)數(shù)不同。③忽視就近、就遠(yuǎn)原則。 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. so→but/yet 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. and→but 3．(2020·合肥市質(zhì)檢)Each t

56、ime I see a plane flying across the sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. but→and 4．(2020·華南師大附中模擬)Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. but→and 5．(2020·張家口市模擬)Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I finally got the hang of it and f

57、lew it high in the sky. 去掉but 6．(2020·漢中市質(zhì)檢)I believe that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience. and→but 7．(2020·重慶一中模擬)Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals. or→and 8．(2020·亳州市質(zhì)檢)I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance.

58、 while→when 并列連詞錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①混淆并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系。②受漢語(yǔ)影響而引起的連詞的多余，英語(yǔ)中although/though不能與but連用，because不能與so 連用。③注意?？季涫絙e doing/be about to do ...when ...中when的應(yīng)用；“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中and/or的應(yīng)用。 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

59、 where→when 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. that→which 3．(2020·南充市模擬)You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need. that→what 4．(2020·石家莊市模擬)Yesterday our club held an Englis

60、h speech contest, which theme is “Challenge Myself”． which→whose 5．(2020·福州市質(zhì)檢)My skating teacher was great and after I knew it, I was able to skate！ after→before 6．(2020·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)It has become one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, where millions of tourists visit every year

61、. where→which 7．(2020·漢中市質(zhì)檢)Besides, I also realize that how important teamwork is. 去掉that 8．(2020·合肥二中模擬)Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadn't done his homework. which→that 復(fù)合句錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤或重復(fù)。②定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。③名詞性從句中連接詞的錯(cuò)用或重復(fù)。 特別關(guān)注：what與that，that

62、與which，where與that的辨析。 類(lèi)型三　行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. are→were 2．(2020·樂(lè)山市模擬)I was reading an article in a newspaper when I came across a word I don't know. don't→didn't 3．(2020·綿陽(yáng)市模擬)What's more, I even earned money by selling

63、 stamps and my collection will be more valuable as time goes by. earned→earn 4．(2020·長(zhǎng)沙市模擬)While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carefully puts the leaves in his sleeves and left Hangzhou for Beijing. puts→put 5．(2020·南陽(yáng)市模擬)In the afternoon, I hurriedly went t

64、o the train station and manage to buy two tickets although there was a long queue. manage→managed 時(shí)態(tài)不一致錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①前后句中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。②并列句中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。③主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。 1．(2020·佛山市模擬)Many people have become the big stars since we shared videos on TikTok. we→they 2．(2020·福建省質(zhì)檢)I was proud of myself when he hel

65、ped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. he→I 3．(2020·安徽省名校模擬)Although I'm interested in watching TV, we manage to finish my homework first. we→I 4．(2020·湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考)The shows were so wonderful that we all enjoyed it very much. it→them 5．(2020·池州市模擬)Most of the students like to study

66、in the library, mainly because the atmosphere in them is suitable for learning. them→it 6．(2020·貴陽(yáng)市模擬)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent her childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. her→his 指代不一致錯(cuò)誤主要有三種情況：①人稱不一致。②單復(fù)數(shù)不一致。③性別不一致。 1．(2020·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))The first foreign language I never learnt was French, but it didn't go very well. never→ever 2．(2020·南充市模擬)With your help, I would have failed in the examination. With→Without 3