同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別別The man from the star這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí) That the TV play has become a recent hot topic is a truth.Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句第3頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)理由可能是他擁有帥氣的

2、外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表語(yǔ)從句第4頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。Although I was attracted by this drama,the fact _ still surprised me.that the fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Cl

3、ause 同位語(yǔ)從句第5頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Appositive clauseAppositive clause名詞性從句 第6頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)一.同位語(yǔ)的作用1.Yangguang,a disabled men,has a good attitude towards life.（名詞作同位語(yǔ)）（名詞作同位語(yǔ)）第7頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)2.Altogether Dolly lived for six years,half the length of the life of original life.（短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)）第8頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3.We all know the truth that not

4、hing is more important than health.（句子作同位語(yǔ)，置于抽象名詞之后）同位語(yǔ)的作用同位語(yǔ)的作用?主要是對(duì)名詞（或代詞）做進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，解釋，它可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句。第9頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 名詞名詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從句從句We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.二.同位語(yǔ)從句第10頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞通常為_(kāi)名詞,如：_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,

5、promise,_,_,plan,_抽象抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea第11頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)1.1.I have no idea I have no idea why you are so tired every why you are so tired every dayday.我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。2.The fact 2.The fact that we dont get enough sleepthat we dont

6、 get enough sleep is absolutely true.is absolutely true.我們沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬(wàn)確的我們沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬(wàn)確的我們沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬(wàn)確的我們沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬(wàn)確的.Translate the following sentences.同位語(yǔ)從句的同位語(yǔ)從句的作用作用:?進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。第12頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)如何正確使用同位語(yǔ)從句如何正確使用同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞？的引導(dǎo)詞？1.如果從句句子意思完整且確定的如果從句句子意思完整且確定的 事情應(yīng)該用事情應(yīng)該用_來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)

7、引導(dǎo).The kings decision_ the prisoner should be set free surprised everyone.(犯人應(yīng)該被釋放讓所有人都感到意外）犯人應(yīng)該被釋放讓所有人都感到意外）thatthat第13頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)2.如果從句不完整表示不確定的事情如果從句不完整表示不確定的事情 (含含“是否是否”之意之意)，應(yīng)該用，應(yīng)該用_ 來(lái)引來(lái)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo).（1）The problem _the sports meet will be held is being discussed.（2）He must answer the question _he agrees to i

8、t or not.whetherwhetherwhether第14頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3.如果從句的意義不完整需要增加如果從句的意義不完整需要增加“什么什么 事情，什么時(shí)候，什么地點(diǎn)，什么方式事情，什么時(shí)候，什么地點(diǎn)，什么方式,為什么為什么”等含義的時(shí)候等含義的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該分別用應(yīng)該分別用 _、_、_、_、_來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo).這些引導(dǎo)詞在從句中有各自的意義和成分。這些引導(dǎo)詞在從句中有各自的意義和成分。whatwhenwherehowwhy第15頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)在下面的句子填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。在下面的句子填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。1.I have no idea _has happened to him.2.Have yo

9、u made a decision _we should finish the task left in the lab?3.I have no idea _we can spend our holiday.whatwhenwhere第16頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)4.I have no idea _ I can get to the railway station.5.He has worked out the problem _ the watch doesnt work.howwhy第17頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)_+_+_名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句第18頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)1.The news that o

10、ur team has won the game was true.2.The news that he told me yesterday was true.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.引導(dǎo)詞that 在同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第19頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3.The suggestion that we should exercise every day is a good one.4.The suggestion(that)he put forward at the meeting was a good on

11、e.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第20頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 意義意義 thatthat 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)解釋說(shuō)明明修飾限修飾限制制不作成分不作成分但不能省略但不能省略作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略That引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別第21頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)2.引導(dǎo)詞when,where 在同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別從句的區(qū)別.(1)They have no idea where he has gone (同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)(2)Go and get your coat.Its in the place where you

12、left it(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)第22頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)在定語(yǔ)從句中，在定語(yǔ)從句中，when，where前前有分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞；有分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞；而在同位語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)此對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。而在同位語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)此對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)詞when,where 在同位語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別?第23頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)1.I have a hope that all of you will go to college.2.I hate the fact that he told me.3.I hate the fact that he always tells lies.4.I will

13、 never forget the day when I joined the army.5.We have no idea when she was born.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Practice:判斷下列判斷下列同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句和和定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第24頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)Exercises第25頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.When the news came _ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.becau

14、se2.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where第26頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)3.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when4.The question _he had raised was solved.A.what B.whether C/D.how第27頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)5.Tomorrow is Tom

15、s birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where6.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the office?A.thatB.whatC.as D.which第28頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)二、改錯(cuò)1.I have some doubt that he is suitable for the job.2.I have a hope all of you will go to the college.3.He often asked me the question whether was the work worth doing.that whetherthe work was第29頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)Thank you!第33頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)感謝您的觀看！感謝您的觀看！第34頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)