（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 語法對點強化訓練7 狀語從句

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1、強化訓練7 狀語從句（Ⅰ） （時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案　D　[固定句型“It is＋一段時間＋since...”意為“自從……已經(jīng)多長時間了”。] 2．(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the

2、 life of others. A．so that B．no matter how C．a(chǎn)s long as D．except that 答案　C　[so that以便，結果是，用于引導目的或結果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導條件狀語從句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一個人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價值，就有價值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系，故選C。]

3、 3．(2012·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬一”；as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A。] 4．(2

4、012·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed. A．what B．how C．if D．where 答案　D　[考查狀語從句。句意：雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了?！皐here other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句，表示抽象地點。] 5．________hungry I am，I n

5、ever seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 答案　D　[hungry為形容詞，whatever常用來修飾名詞；依句意：無論我多么饑餓，我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。] 6．________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If B．Wh

6、ile C．Because D．As 答案　B　[if意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因為，由于”，表示原因。根據(jù)語意，因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助，但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系，于是答案選B。] 7．(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，________you prefer. A．which B．whichever C．whatever D．what 答案　B　[本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不

7、是定語從句，由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍，故應用whichever引導狀語從句。] 8．(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model? A．will it be until B．it will be before C．will it be when D．it will be that 答案　B　[固定句型it will be＋時間段＋before表示“要過多久才……”，符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外，在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分，從句

8、應用陳述句語序。故選B。] 9．(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country，________we would not displease anyone. A．even though B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．only if 答案　C　[句意：我們需要知道這個國家的習俗，這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導目的狀語從句，符合題意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。] 10．(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much ________he states

9、 he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．/ 答案　C　[句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中，能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意，as引導狀語從句時，從句要倒裝。] 11．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period. A．when B．th

10、ough C．while D．once 答案　A　[句意：既然這段時間你沒練習過，那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。] 12．(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)________a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. A．Before B．Until C．Whenever D．The moment 答案　D　[句意：小孩子一開始上學

11、，他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”，相當于連詞，符合語意。] 13．Ballet is amazing；________you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again. A．a(chǎn)s B．once C．unless D．while 答案　B　[句意：芭蕾實在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語意。] 14．She had just finished her homework ________her

12、 mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案　A　[句意：昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。] 15．It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，________we know we should. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．unless D

13、．before 答案　B　[句意：對于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f，吃好點兒，多運動點兒，睡足點兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。] 16．Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________we basically change the way we live. A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．once 答案　C　[句意：許多人認為我們正走向環(huán)境災難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語意。] 17．—D

14、on't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages. —Oh，yes.________others are weak，he is strong. A．If B．Where C．Though D．When 答案　B　[句意：——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點?！堑摹e人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。] 18．You can contact us by telephone or e-mail，________you prefer. A．whoever B．however C．wh

15、atever D．whichever 答案　D　[句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系，你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。] 19．The WTO can't live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．even though C．while D．if 答案　D　[句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包

16、括在內(nèi)的話，它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果，假如”，故選D。] 20．________studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world. A．If B．While C．Because D．Since 答案　B　[句意：盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難，但它能拓寬你對世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．damage(熟義：v.& n．損壞) He claimed $7，000 damages from th

17、e taxi company. ________＝compensation 22．dawn(熟義：n.拂曉；v.破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. ________ 23．desert(熟義：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. ________ 24．develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed？ ________ develop a disease/a h

18、abit ________ Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. ________ 25．dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ________ 26．divorce(熟義：v.與某人離婚) You can't divorce science from ethical questions. ________ 27．draw( 熟義：v.畫；拖，拉) What moral are we to draw from the story？ ________ 答案　21.n.賠償金(復)　22.v.開始明白　23.v.拋棄，離開　24.v.沖印　v．逐漸 形成　vt.患??；出現(xiàn)問題　25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點等)　26.v.使分離，使脫離　27.v 獲得，取得；推斷出