（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 語法對點強化訓練20 名詞

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1、強化訓練20名詞（Ⅱ） （時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday. A．statue B．figure C．brand D．a(chǎn)ttraction 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。] 2．(2012·濰坊模擬)If you don't

2、 work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you. A．sympathy B．significance C．relation D．sign 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟于事。significance表示“重要性；意義”，符合句意。] 3．(2012·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my

3、 grandpa in the nursing home. A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．impression C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．expression 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。C項若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結(jié)構(gòu)，也可當選。] 4．(2012·銀川一中4月月考)—These days，he has

4、stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test. —It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day. A．wonder B．problem C．doubt D．question 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：——這些日子他為了在接下來的月考中取得好分數(shù)熬到很晚?！y怪他每天看起來都很累，上課時好像都能睡著。it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。] 5．(2010·浙

5、江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________． A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 答案　A　[從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。] 6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good

6、 for health.It may also be good for ________building. A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 答案　D　[獨自遠足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。] 7．—Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too ti

7、red to walk. A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 答案　A　[——我們出去走走吧？——對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時刻”的意思。] 8．(2012·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________． A．commitments B．compromises C．requirements

8、 D．presentations 答案　A　[句意：他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚，因為他還沒有準備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語意可知，應選A項，表示“承諾”。] 9．(2012·浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case. A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．event C．incident D．occasion 答案　D　[appointment約定；event事件；inciden

9、t嚴重事件；occasion時機，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人，但那不是詳細討論案子的場合。] 10．(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival. A．lack B．shortage C．a(chǎn)bsence D．storage 答案　B　[shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節(jié)之后，廣東的很多公司

10、面臨嚴重的用工荒。] 11．(2012·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present. —Is that a ________？I wish you would not disappoint me. A．decision B．presentation C．preference D．promise 答案　D　[由語境可知第一個人要給第二個人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應是promise“許諾，承諾”。] 12．(2012·湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price an

11、d the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today. A．concern B．influence C．involvement D．occupation 答案　A　[concern擔心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業(yè)。句意：上漲的房價和高收入稅率已經(jīng)成為當今中國人最擔心的事。] 13．(2012·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowle

12、dge and ________were finally recognized in his school. A．conscience B．competence C．conservation D．convenience 答案　B　[conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識和能力最后在學校得到認可。] 14．—May I have these nice cookies? —You'd better not.If you eat them before a me

13、al，they may take away your ________. A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．a(chǎn)ppetite D．favorite 答案　C　[由語境可知，第二個說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因為這會破壞胃口。因此應選C項，表示“胃口”。] 15．—Isn't it getting dark earlier tonight? —I think so.I see ________is on already. A．the street light B．the light of the stree

14、t C．the street's light D．the light street 答案　A　[表示時間、地點、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting roo

15、m(會議室)等。] 16．Despite such a big difference in ________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 答案　C　[該題四個選項中，只有C項attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物很特別。] 17

16、．He found a lot of ________were ________． A．passers-by；grown-ups B．passer-bys；growns-up C．passer-bys；grown-ups D．passers-by；growns-up 答案　A　[合成名詞的復數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復數(shù)，如：lookers-on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個詞上加復數(shù)詞尾，如：grown-ups成人。] 18．His ________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

17、A．destination B．inspiration C．a(chǎn)mbition D．promotion 答案　C　[句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負因視力不好而未能實現(xiàn)。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負，雄心；promotion提升。] 19．—What would you give me in ________for my cellphone? —My MP5.Is it a deal? A．reward B．return C．preparation D．exchange 答案　D　

18、[in exchange for用……交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。] 20．When the bell rang announcing the end of class，students came out________． A．by twos and threes B．by two and three C．by two or three D．by twos or threes 答案　A　[by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共

19、7分) 21．outspoken(熟義：adj.直率的；坦誠的) She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. ________ 22．paragraph(熟義：n.段落) There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. ________ 23．part(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色) In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured posses

20、sions. ________ 24．particular(熟義：adj.尤其；特別) She is particular about what she wears. ________ 25．pay(熟義：v.付錢) He says farming doesn't pay these days. ________ 26．plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠) plant a field/a garden/an area... ________ plant his feet to the spot pla

21、nt an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind) 27．pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復；增加(速度)) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. ________ The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________ 答案　21.adj.直言不諱的　22.n.(報紙上的)短篇報道　23.v.分手；放棄；賣掉　 24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的　25.vi.合算　26.v.在……地方種植；安置；安插　 27.用車接某人；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)