（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 高頻考點（高頻 規(guī)律 技巧）小試身手 B2(2.6)形容詞與副詞

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1、B2 形容詞與副詞 熱點2·6 Ⅰ.單項填空 ①(2012·遼寧卷)We used to see each other ________，but I haven't heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 答案　B　[句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見面，但自從去年我再也沒收到他的音訊?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)語境選B。especially特別，尤其；regularly經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地；p

2、articularly特別，尤其；approximately大概，大約。] ②(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential 答案　A　[句意：這項研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論也值得懷疑。此題考查形容詞的辨析。solid結(jié)實的，固體的，可靠的；fierce兇猛的，強烈的；severe嚴重的；potential潛在的。根據(jù)句意，選

3、A。] ③(2012·湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested ________to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly C．definitely D．rudely 答案　A　[句意：“或許我們需要把Smith博士請來看看我們該怎么辦?！备赣H試探性地向前來討

4、論問題的鄰居建議?？疾楦痹~辨析。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明確地，確切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)?，無禮地”。] ④(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A．dramatic B．regional C．a(chǎn)pparent D．

5、subtle 答案　D　[句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”的細微差別嗎？我有時候會被它們的意思搞糊涂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。subtle表示“細微的”；dramatic表示“戲劇性的”；regional表示“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent表示“顯然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。] ⑤(2012·湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________；people are still looking for other possible solutions.

6、A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 答案　C　[句意：這個地區(qū)的這些樓房是否應該拆除還有爭議，人們還在尋找其他可能的解決辦法。考查形容詞辨析。controversial表示“引起爭論的，有爭議的”；unchallenged表示“無挑戰(zhàn)性的”；relevant表示“有關的，切題的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。] ⑥(2012·福建卷)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.

7、 I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________． A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable 答案　A　[句意：——你能借給我《飄》這本書嗎？——對不起，我剛才還給圖書館了。也許仍可以借得到。本題考查形容詞辨析。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有價值的。] ⑦(2012·山東卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to

8、 finish all this work in so little time. A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 答案　A　[句意：要理智——你不可能期望我在如此短的時間里把這項工作全部做完。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：創(chuàng)造性的；D：感激的，表示感謝的。] ⑧(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand, even m

9、ore so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 答案　A　[句意：對于學習來說，興趣和理解能力同樣重要，甚至(興趣)更重要。考查形容詞辨析。vital至關重要的；available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具體的；similar相似的，類似的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。] ⑨(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)________time and place for the applicants to have an interview

10、. A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient 答案　D　[句意：秘書為申請人安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。考查形容詞辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare業(yè)余的；public公開的。D項符合語境。] ⑩(2011·福建卷)Nowadays, there is a ________increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to dev

11、elop their talents. A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest 答案　A　[句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強，因為他們受到極大鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的才智。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項。] ?(2011·浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a singl

12、e word of his lecture. A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh 答案　B　[句意：教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。本題考查形容詞辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的見解。] ?(2011·浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed i

13、n tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 答案　C　[句意：我最近兩星期偶爾寫寫這份報告，但是明天得交上去了。本題考查副詞辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當然。] ?(2011·浙江卷)My schedule is very ________right now, but I'll try to fit you in. A．tight B．sho

14、rt C．regular D．flexible 答案　A　[句意：我現(xiàn)在的時間安排比較緊，但我會盡量把你安排進來。本題考查形容詞辨析。tight緊密的，密集的。如：a tight schedule緊湊的日程安排；short短缺的；regular有規(guī)律的、定時的；flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，前后兩分句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故A項符合題意。] ?(2011·江蘇卷)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________． A．special

15、 B．regional C．optional D．original 答案　C　[句意：在那所學校，對于所有學生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。本題考查形容詞辨析。compulsory必修的，與其相對應的詞是optional(選修的)，故選C項。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合題意。] ?(2011·湖北卷)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his st

16、ep as he came across the room was ________，though slow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 答案　D　[句意：這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋，但是他的雙眼依舊炯炯有神。他走過房間時，腳步雖然緩慢，但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。本題考查形容詞辨析。與后面的slow呼應，這里用steady表示“平穩(wěn)的，不搖晃的；牢固的”。A“搖晃的”，B“沉重的”，C“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”，都不符合句意。] ?(2011·湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may

17、 have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________． A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．permanent D．beneficial 答案　C　[句意：不快樂的童年對一個人的性格可能有負面影響，但是這些負面影響并不總是永久的。本題考查形容詞辨析。四個形容詞選項的含義：A“實用的，實際的”，B“可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，有利的”。從語境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。] ?(2011·湖北卷

18、)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal 答案　A　[句意：這家國有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明，以便其員工監(jiān)督對資金的使用。本題考查形容詞辨析。transparent“透明的，明顯的，清楚的”，符合句意。reasonable合理的，講道理的；secure安全

19、的；formal正規(guī)的，正式的。] ?(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular 答案　D　[她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about...對……太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible有責任的；unusual不同尋常的。] ?(2010·湖北卷)In this lecture

20、, I can only give you a purely ________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A．private B．personal C．unique D．different 答案　B　[句意：在本次講座中，我只能就我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱娜兆舆^得更充實些給你們提供純粹個人的觀點，并就未來的發(fā)展提供一些建議。本題考查形容詞辨析。從語境和四個選項的主要含義判斷選B項。personal個人的，私人的。

21、另外三個選項的主要含義；private私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隱秘的，其反義詞是public；unique唯一的，獨一無二的，獨特的；different不同的。] ?(2009·江蘇卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 答案　D　[句意：

22、與他的妹妹相比，Jerry對情感和人際關系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的，(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受傷害的。] Ⅱ.用合適的形容詞填空 1．①Don't be ________ about him，after all he is a child. ②He came here with no ________ purpose—just to see us by the way. 2．①In China，one depends on parents'

23、 ________ help to finish his schooling. ②Faced with ________ problems，the government struggled to get out. 3．①The drug seems to be quite ________． ②So much work here and so little time left，________ action is badly needed. 4．①There's no ________ Jack here，but are you sure? ②Nothing is perfect，w

24、hich is ________ of mobile phones. 5．①It's ________ belief that teaching is as much an art as a science. ②Don't worry，soon you'll get to ________ condition. 6．①The chief tried to escape，only to be caught ________． ②Never touch the ________ line—too dangerous. 答案　1.①particular?、趕pecial　2.①financial　②economic　3.①effective?、趀fficient　4.①real?、趖rue　5.①general?、趎ormal　6.①alive?、趌ive