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1、B4 代詞
熱點(diǎn)4·4
Ⅰ.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空
①—How many people are there in the room?
—________.
②—Who is in the room?
—________.
③—Is there anyone in the room?
—________.
④—Is there any person in the room?
—________.
⑤I need some students to help me to carry the tools for the experi
2、ment, but there is ________.
答案 ①None?、贜o one/Nobody ③No one?、躈one?、輓one
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
①(2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.a(chǎn)ny C.neither D.none
答案 C [句意:Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他們倆都不想去,因?yàn)?/p>
3、他們都有工作要做。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知,空格處應(yīng)該表示否定,故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);neither指“兩者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個(gè)也沒有”,根據(jù)語境可知此處表示兩人,故排除D項(xiàng)。]
②(2012·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A.either B.a(chǎn)nother C.neither D.none
答案 D [句意:索菲婭等待答復(fù),但一個(gè)都沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(兩者中)任何一個(gè);another再一個(gè),另一個(gè)
4、;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意答案為D項(xiàng)。]
③(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)I got this bicycle for ________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything B.something
C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
答案 D [句意:這輛自行車我沒花錢:我朋友買了新自行車,就把這輛舊的送給我了。本題考查代詞。for nothing表示“免費(fèi),徒然”,符合語境。其他三項(xiàng)均與語境相悖。]
④(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond
5、of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
A.a(chǎn)nything B.something
C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.somewhere
答案 C [句意:因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g,(所以)幽默不僅在談話中,而且在其他任何場(chǎng)合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場(chǎng)合”,照應(yīng)前文in conversation,故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。]
⑤(2011·湖南卷)I knew that ________would ever discourage him;he would never give up
6、 wanting to be a director.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
答案 D [句意:我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。根據(jù)句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合題意,故排除。]
⑥(2011·四川卷)There is ________in his words. We should have a try.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing D.ev
7、erything
答案 A [句意:他說的話不無道理,我們應(yīng)該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It's quite something(=a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。]
⑦(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favo
8、rite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing D.everything
答案 C [句意:游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式,沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞,所以C為答案。]
⑧(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Mu
9、seum.
A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
答案 B [句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so...as...搭配來看,設(shè)空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用,有“什么也不如……”的含義。]
⑨(2010·浙江卷)________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A.One B.All
C.Ev
10、erything D.Anything
答案 B [句意:重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進(jìn)的方向正確。在本句中that's important為定語從句。one某一個(gè),指代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,相當(dāng)于what或who引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;everything一切;anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。]
⑩(2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Charles was alone at home, with ________looking after him.
A.someone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.not one D.no one
答案 D [句意:查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家,沒有人照顧他。no one=nobody沒有人。not one=none, none用以復(fù)指前文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,而本空前并沒有復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,故C項(xiàng)被排除。本題將代詞的區(qū)別與with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合起來考查,with的賓語為no one, looking after him作賓語補(bǔ)足語。],