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1、學術論文寫作與研究方法應用中 國 海 洋 大 學 蘇 志 偉 2 現(xiàn) 職 、 學 經(jīng) 歷現(xiàn) 職 ： 中 國 海 洋 大 學 特 聘 教 授 新 世 紀 優(yōu) 秀 人 才 計 畫 學 歷 ： 廈 門 大 學 應 用 經(jīng) 濟 學 博 士 后 逢 甲 大 學 商 學 研 究 所 博 士經(jīng) 歷 ： 淡 江 大 學 國 際 企 業(yè) 系 靜 宜 大 學 財 務 金 融 系 專 長 與 研 究 方 向專 長 ： 國 際 金 融 、 應 用 計 量 時 間 數(shù) 列 分 析研 究 方 向 ： 國 際 金 融 、 應 用 計 量 時 間 數(shù) 列分 析 、 普 惠 金 融 、 風 險 管 理 、 資 本 市 場 研
2、究 成 果共 發(fā) 表 90多 篇 文 章 ， 其 中 65篇 SSCI, 3篇SCI， 4篇 FLI,12篇 ECONLIT,1篇 ,2篇CSSCI In Fact, It is not Difficult to Publish Your Papers in Econ-Lit, SSCI and SCI Journals Getting Ideas?Read JournalsAcademic journalsJournals in your field (e.g., Finance)Journals in related fields (e.g., finance)Wall Street Jo
3、urnalRead newspapers other than Wall Street Journal?Go to conferencesGo to seminars Evaluating Your IdeasMajor Contribution to the Literatures - New Results - New Approach (Methods) - New DataMajor Contribution to the SocietyDo a Good Research 7 Put into WritingJust do itFollow the format of a good
4、article (including the structure of the sentences)Write every word carefully 8 General guidelines of Writing“One central and novel contribution of your paper”Example: Fama and French start their abstract with: “Two easily measured variable, size and The purpose of your paper should be one page 1. 9
5、General guidelines of Writing“No reader will ever read the whole from start to finish”But you need to use all different evidence to show your main results 10 Format of Your PaperAbstractIntroductionLiterature ReviewResearch Questions and Hypotheses Format of Your PaperData and MethodologyAnalyses an
6、d ResultsDiscussion and ConclusionAppendices AbstractLess than 200 wordsMain function: one central and novel contribution“Say what you find not what you look for” 13 IntroductionTell the reader why topic is importantCite literature only relevant to your workPoint out the drawbacks of the literatureS
7、tate the purpose of your paperState the sample of your paperSummarize your resultsPoint out your contributionThree-page limit 14 Literature ReviewDo you need a separate section?Only relevant literatureSynthesize the literature 15 Research Question and HypothesisResearch questions are broadHypotheses
8、 are specific and testable 16 Hypothesis DevelopmentFrom the literature (theoretical )From your own theoretical results of your modelFrom your own theoretical argumentsMake sure you provide the arguments when you cite literature Hypothesis DevelopmentFrom the literature (empirical studies)Writing of
9、 the hypothesis developmentIt is possible that you have positive or negative associationMake sure one paragraph for positive and another paragraph for negativeFor each direction: state the theoretical literature and its argument and the empirical results. Hypothesis DevelopmentWriting of the hypothe
10、sis development (cont.)For empirical results, please mention the differences between the results of the literature and your possible contributionRecently, reviewers want one directional hypotheses. One possible solution is stick to a theory and make the prediction DataHand collecting data is the bes
11、tBe careful about the accuracy of your dataSummary statistics usually give you some indication 20 MethodologyUse appropriate methodology to examine your research questionsSimple is better 21 Analyses and ResultsBe prepare to conduct analyses again and againStart with summary statisticsNext is univar
12、iate analysesFinally, multivariate analyses with control variables 22 Discussions and ConclusionsBriefly summarize your resultsAny policy implication?Why the world is better off with your paperShould be short and sweetAcknowledge limitations 23 AppendicesExamples:General version of the modelRobustne
13、ssSummarize all the things you did in the paper and put details in the appendices The Top Three Secrets of Writing a Good PaperRewriteRewriteRewrite 25 The Top Three Secrets of Writing a Good PaperRewrite (editing)Rewrite (more empirical work)Rewrite (comments) -Ask your friends and professors to re
14、ad it -Present your paper in conferences -Co-author 26 WritingKeep it shortNo more than 40 pagesShort sentenceNo fancy sentence structureGeneral pointsFirst describe what you do, then explain it, compare it to alternatives WritingFootnoteDo you want the average reader to stop and read this? Then it
15、should be in the textDo you want the average reader NOT to stop? Then deleteThe typical reader genuinely can skip, but a few reader might want to have attached to the current point, the footnote TablesSelf-contained caption so that a reader can understand the factRegression equation is fine Checklis
16、t before Submitting Your PaperSpelling and grammatical error checkReferences Page number-No page # for abstract or first pageFont size should be the same Paragraph too long? Checklist before Submitting Your Paper (cont.)Consistent styleTerm: e.g., company vs. firmSame term through out the paper: Ref
17、erencesDo not use abbreviation: e.g., F&F Do not use Su et al. at least for the first timeIf the reference is in the text, then it should be in References section Checklist before Submitting Your Paper (cont.)Use present tense for referenceReference should be in chronological orderUse different way
18、to report your results-The coefficient of A is positive and significant -We find A is positive and significant -Table A shows thatSame style for your referencesYou need to have your reference conform to the format of the journal How to Deal with ReviewersReviewer is always correct?Point by point res
19、ponseDo as much analysis as you canTry to respond in 2 3 months. 34 A. Outline of a Research Paper-Research Topics (Team Work) IntroductionReview of LiteratureDataMethodologyEmpirical Results and ImplicationsConclusionsReferencesTables and Figures 35 B. How to Get A Research Topic:Read, Read, Read,
20、and Read C. English-Editing for Your Paper before Your SubmissionsFind a good English Editor to Edit Your Paper English-Editor: American Journal Experts (English Editor)http:/ 36 D. How to Submit to Journal (Overseas or Domestic)Find Some Journals in Your Interested Fields.Get to Know this Journals
21、Requirements and StylesConsult your friends who have experience in submitting the paperJournals: AJBM, JWE, EM, QREF, IRFA, IREF, AFE, APE, AEL, IJE, IEJ, EaEuE, EE, IJABF, IRABF, IRJFE, SAJE, IJEF, CZEF, IJBE, JEmpF IJFE,TEEL,TIJOF, ESWAs, EL, EcSs, MCISs, PEPs, Physica A, RPBFMP, RJEF, QaQ-IJM, JD
22、E, JED, JBF, JIMF,., and so on. 37 E. Econometrics Software EVIEW 5.or 6 or above.RATS 6.or 7 or above. GAUSS 7.0 , 8.0 or 9.0 or above.PC-GIFT 10.0. OX Microfit 4.0 or aboveEASYREG-2006MATLAB 7.0 or above IdeaUnit Root Test: Converge (Income, GDP, GAP), Unemployment Rate, Stock Market Efficiency, P
23、PP, IRP, GDP and so on.CointegrationGranger Causality 38 39 F. Econometrics Methodology Unit Root Test Univariate Test: DF. ADF, PP, KPSS, KSS, LNV, AESTAR Modified ESTAR, MS-ADF, Fourier Unit Root Test Fourier Stationary Test. Testing Unit Root and Stationarity Test using Covariates (Hansen, 1995 a
24、nd Jansson, 2001) , Quantile Unit Root Test, Testing Unit Root and Stationay Test with Covariates and Fourier Function (Chang, 2011), KSS test with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) First Generation (Panel Unit Root Test): L-L-Chu (2002), IPS (2003), MW (1999), MADF (1998), Hadri (2001), Panel SURADF
25、 (BMW, 2001) Panel SURKSS (Wu and Lee, 2009) Panel Unit Root Test with structural Break Junsoo Lee (2004, 2005), Joseph (2005) Panel KSS test with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) 40 F. Econometrics Methodology (cont.)Second Generation (Panel Unit Root Test): Choi (2002), Chang (IV, 2002), Pesaran (
26、2003), Bai and NG (2004), Moon and Perron (2004), Sequential Panel Selection Method (C&K, JBF, 2009) Panel SURADF with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) Panel SURKSS with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011) SPSM using the Panel KSS with a Fourier Function (Chang, 2011)Cointegration E-G., Haris-Inder, J-
27、J, Nonparametric (Briens), ARDL-Bounds Test, TAR, M-TAR, Bai-Perron ADL Test for Threshold Cointegration (Li and Lee, 2010) Panel Cointegration, Rank Test (Brietung, 2001) ECM VDC, IRF, GIRF,VECM, Panel VECMNonlinear Model TAR, M-TAR, Model with a Fourier Function Smooth Transition (Auto)Regression
28、Model (Logistic STR, Exponential STR). STECM (Smooth Transition ECM), Threshold ECM, Regime-Switching ModelARCH Families ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH, GJR-GARCH, Multivariate GARCH , STAR-GARCHF. Econometrics Methodology (cont.) F. Econometrics Methodology (cont.)Panel Threshold Model (Hansen, 1999)Panel Smooth Transition Model (Gonzale et al.,2005)Markov Switching Model (Hamilton)Panel Quantile Regression Model 42 Congratulations! We have decided to publish your paper. 43 Final Suggestion: Enjoy Your Research and Work As a TeamThanks a lot for Your Attention Q and A 44
學術論文寫作與研究方法應用中國海洋大學蘇志偉
