專(zhuān)用銑床液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)【含7張圖紙】

專(zhuān)用銑床液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)【含7張圖紙】,含7張圖紙,專(zhuān)用,銑床,液壓,系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì),圖紙 摘 要 1.銑床概述 銑床是用銑刀對(duì)工件進(jìn)行銑削加工的機(jī)床。銑床除能銑削平面、溝槽、輪齒、螺紋和花鍵軸外，還能加工比較復(fù)雜的型面，效率較刨床高，在機(jī)械制造和修理部門(mén)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。 2.液壓技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 液壓技術(shù)是實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化傳動(dòng)與控制的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，世界各國(guó)對(duì)液壓工業(yè)的發(fā)展都給予很大重視。液壓氣動(dòng)技術(shù)具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如:液壓技術(shù)具有功率傳動(dòng)比大，體積小，頻響高，壓力、流量可控性好，可柔性傳送動(dòng)力，易實(shí)現(xiàn)直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)；氣動(dòng)傳動(dòng)具有節(jié)能、無(wú)污染、低成本、安全可靠、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并易與微電子、電氣技術(shù)相結(jié)合，形成自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)。主要發(fā)展趨勢(shì)如下： 1.減少損耗，充分利用能量 2.泄漏控制 3.污染控制 4.主動(dòng)維護(hù) 5.機(jī)電一體化 6.液壓CAD技術(shù) 7.新材料、新工藝的應(yīng)用 3. 主要設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 本設(shè)計(jì)是設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)用銑床工作臺(tái)進(jìn)給液壓系統(tǒng)，本機(jī)床是一種適用于小型工件作大批量生產(chǎn)的專(zhuān)用機(jī)床?？捎枚嗣驺姷?，園柱銑刀、園片及各種成型銑刀加工各種類(lèi)型的小型工件。 設(shè)計(jì)選擇了組成該液壓系統(tǒng)的基本液壓回路、液壓元件，進(jìn)行了液壓系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性校核，繪制了液壓系統(tǒng)圖，并進(jìn)行了液壓缸的設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵詞 銑床；液壓技術(shù)；液壓系統(tǒng)；液壓缸 ABSTRACT 1. Milling machine is general to state Milling machine is to carry out the machine tool of milling processing with milling cutter for workpiece. Milling machine excludes can milling plane, groove, gear teeth, thread and spline axle are outside, can still process more complex type surface, efficiency has high planer comparatively, when mechanical production and repair department get extensive application. 2. Hydraulic technology develops tendency Hydraulic technology is that the one of crucial technical, world countries that realize modern transmission and control give great attention to the development of hydraulic industry. Hydraulic pneumatic technology has unique advantage , such as: Hydraulic technology has power weight than is big, volume is little, frequently loud and high, pressure and rate of flow may control sex well, it may be flexible to deliver power , is easy to realize the advantages such as the sport of straight line; Pneumatic transmission has energy saving, free from contamination, low cost and safe reliable, structural simple etc. advantage , and is easy to form automatic control system with microelectronics and electric in technology. Develop tendency mainly to be as follows: 1. Reduce wastage , use energy 2 fully. Leak control 3. Pollute control 4. Defend 5 initiatively. Electromechanical unifinication 6. Hydraulic CAD technical 7. The application of new material and new technology 3. Design content mainly Quantity of production. May use the garden column milling cutter, garden flat and milling cutter of end panel and is various to process the small-sized workpiece of various types into type milling cutter. Designing have selected to form hydraulic element and the basically hydraulic loop of this hydraulic system , have carried out hydraulic systematic stability school nucleus , have drawn hydraulic system to seek , and have carried out the design of hydraulic big jar. Key words milling machine；hydraulic technology；hydraulic system；hydraulic big jar 目 錄 摘要 2 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　5 第一章 專(zhuān)用銑床液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 7 1.1 技術(shù)要求 7 1.2 系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì) 7 1.2.1 工況分析 7 1.2.2 確定主要參數(shù)，繪制工況圖 8 1.2.3 擬定液壓系統(tǒng)原理圖 10 1.2.4 組成液壓系統(tǒng) 10 1.3系統(tǒng)液壓元件、輔件設(shè)計(jì) 12 第二章 專(zhuān)用銑床液壓系統(tǒng)中液壓缸的設(shè)計(jì) 17 2.1 液壓缸主要尺寸的確定 17 2.2 液壓缸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 　 20 致謝 24 參考文獻(xiàn) 25 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū) 一、設(shè)計(jì)課題 專(zhuān)用銑床液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 二、設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 某銑床工作臺(tái)為臥式布置（導(dǎo)軌為水平導(dǎo)軌，其靜、動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μs=0.2;μd= 0.1)，擬采用缸筒固定的液壓缸驅(qū)動(dòng)工作臺(tái)，完成工件銑削加工時(shí)的進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)；工件采用機(jī)械方式夾緊。工作臺(tái)由液壓與電氣配合實(shí)現(xiàn)的自動(dòng)循環(huán)要求為：快進(jìn) —→工進(jìn)—→快退—→停止。工作臺(tái)除了機(jī)動(dòng)外，還能實(shí)現(xiàn)手動(dòng)。銑床工作臺(tái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)和動(dòng)力參數(shù)如表所列。 表　銑床工作臺(tái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)和動(dòng)力參數(shù) 工況 行程 (mm) 速度 (m/s) 時(shí)間 t(s) 運(yùn)動(dòng)部件重力G(N) 銑削負(fù)載Fe(N) 啟動(dòng)、制動(dòng)t(s) 快速 300 0.075 t1 5500 - 0.05 4 工進(jìn) 100 0.016～0.001 t2 9000 6.25～10 快退 400 0.075 t3 - 5.33 三、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)及要求 設(shè)計(jì)要求： 設(shè)計(jì)選擇組成該液壓系統(tǒng)的基本液壓回路并說(shuō)明液壓系統(tǒng)的工作原理，設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算選擇液壓元件，進(jìn)行液壓系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性校核，繪液壓系統(tǒng)圖，設(shè)計(jì)液壓缸，編寫(xiě)液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)。 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)： 1 設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)一份 2 繪制液壓系統(tǒng)圖（A1） 3 專(zhuān)用銑床示意圖 （A1） 4 液壓缸裝配圖（A1） 5 液壓缸各零件圖（缸體、活塞、活塞桿、缸蓋）