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1、Unit7 Howmucharethesesocks?Section A適用學(xué)科英語適用年級初一適用區(qū)域全國課時(shí)時(shí)長(分鐘)1課時(shí)/60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握幾個(gè)常見的衣物名詞。2.學(xué)會(huì)詢問價(jià)格、談?wù)撘挛?、提供幫助及感謝他人。3.鞏固可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞。4.主謂一致。教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí): Unit7sectionA重點(diǎn)詞組單詞解析方法:簡明扼要的講解,并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)能力:加深對unit 7的理解教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.詞匯:socks,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,bag,hat,trousers,shoes,skirt2.句型:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?
2、-It|s sevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?-They are twodollars.CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare!Illtakeit.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握規(guī)律,正確做題教學(xué)過程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入先播放unit7的課文磁材,讓學(xué)生帶著問題去聽,提升聽力,又對文章有一個(gè)先行的理解。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1.Translatethefollowingwords,phrasesandsentences.1)帽子_2)毛衣_3)體恤衫_4)包_5)夾克衫_6)裙子_7)美元_8)襪子_9)短褲_10)褲子_11)鞋子_三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)
3、點(diǎn)1:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?-Itssevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?-Theyretwodollars.howmuch通常用來提問物品的價(jià)格,意為“多少錢”,常構(gòu)成句式“Howmuchis/are+物品?”答句用“Its/Theyre+價(jià)格”-Howmuchisyoursweater?你的毛衣多少錢?-Its10.10美元。-Howmucharethesetrousers?這條褲子多少錢?-Theyre18dollars.從以上兩段對話中,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?_【拓展1】對價(jià)格詢問時(shí),還可以用“Whatsthepriceof”使用這一句型
4、時(shí),無論被詢問的商品是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞都用is,不能用are;其答語為“Its”-Whatsthepriceofthebook?這本書多少錢?-Itsfiveyuan.5元。-Whatsthepriceofthesebooks?這些書多少錢?-Itstenyuan.10元。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:Howmucharethesesocks?這雙襪子多少錢?socks是sock的復(fù)數(shù)形式。像socks,shoes,trousers,glasses,shorts等都是成雙成對的物品,一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。這類名詞作主語時(shí),看做復(fù)數(shù);若要表示“一雙,一副,一條”時(shí),則要用“apairof”,看做一個(gè)整體,視為單
5、數(shù)。eg:Howmucharetheseshorts?這條短褲多少錢?Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?這條褲子多少錢?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:貨幣的講法dollar美元的符號是,pound英鎊的符號是,yuan元的符號是¥。表示價(jià)格時(shí),用單詞則放在數(shù)字之后,用符號則放在數(shù)字之前。20dollars=20美元、英鎊等外幣是可數(shù)名詞,是可以加s的,而人民幣yuan是不可數(shù)的,20yuan是不能加s的知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:SectionA 課文解析2e Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演對話。 Woman: Can I help you? Mary: Yes, plea
6、se. I need a sweater for school. Woman: OK. What color do you want?Mary: Blue. Woman: How about this one? Mary: It looks nice. How much is it? Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: Ill take it. How much are those yellow socks? Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary: Great! Ill ta
7、ke two pairs. Woman: Here you are. Mary: Thank you. Woman: Youre welcome. 1【考查點(diǎn)】CanIhelpyou?我能幫您嗎?這句話是服務(wù)員招呼顧客時(shí)的常用語。在說英語的國家里,服務(wù)員通常用“CanIhelpyou?”MayIhelpyou?”WhatcanIdoforyou?”IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”來招呼顧客,以表示客氣和禮貌,而不說“Whatdoyouwant?”那樣會(huì)顯得很無禮?;卮饡r(shí),若需購物用“Thankyou,Iwant”或”Yes,please.Idlike”若不需購物,用“
8、No,thanks,Imjustlookingaround.”或“Justhavealook.”該句型用途比較廣泛,在不同場所,它的意思和翻譯也有所不同。在飯店,可譯為“你想吃點(diǎn)什么?”在商店里,可譯為“你想買點(diǎn)什么?”在其他公共場合,可譯為“需要幫忙嗎?”2【考查點(diǎn)】Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。need此處作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,譯為“需要”,后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。Need既可用于肯定句中,也可用于否定句和疑問句中,構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do或者does。我需要一頂帽子。3【考查點(diǎn)】Howaboutthisone?這件怎么樣?one代詞,此
9、處用于指代上文提到的sweaters中的一件。Ihavesomeapples.Doyouwantone?我有一些蘋果,你想要一個(gè)嗎?Thisappleissmall.Pleasegivemeabigone.這個(gè)蘋果小,請給我一個(gè)大的Thesebooksaremine.ThoseonesareLilys.這些書是我的,那些書是莉莉的。Wheresmypen?Icantfindit.我的鋼筆在哪里?我找不到它了。簡單點(diǎn)說one是“同類不同個(gè)”, it就是同一個(gè)如 I have no pen and I want to buy one (任一支鋼筆,同類) There only one pen th
10、ere, I have to buy it ( 就是前面那個(gè)) 另外one還可以用作從句的先行詞,it不行4【考查點(diǎn)】Itlooksnice.它看上去很好。look此處用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“看上去,看起來”,其后跟形容詞Youlookveryhealthy.你看起來很健康。Theteacherlooksveryhappy.老師看上去很高興?!就卣埂扛泄賱?dòng)詞taste品嘗 smell 聞起來 look 看 sound 聽起來,幾個(gè)詞后面只能跟形容詞,不能跟副詞True: The song sounds niceFalse:The cake tastes nicely5【考查點(diǎn)】 Illtakeit
11、.我買了。此句是選好商品并決定購買時(shí)的常用語。如果選定的物品是單數(shù)時(shí),說“Illtakeit.”;如果選定的物品是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),應(yīng)該說“Illtakethem.”1) Ill是Iwill的縮寫形式,will是助動(dòng)詞,表示“將要”,用于表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)take在這里是“買”的意思,相當(dāng)于buy/get/have。在口語中,表示“買”東西常用take。Thecoatisverycheap.Illtakeit.這件外套很便宜,我買了。 6【考查點(diǎn)】Hereyouare.給你。這是把某物遞給對方時(shí)常用的一句話。當(dāng)你購物或向別人借東西時(shí),對方也常用Hereyouare.表示“給你”。-MayIusey
12、ourruler?我可以用用你的尺子嗎? 四、例題精析【例題1】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Howmuch_(be)theseshoes?2. Whatcolorareyour_(short)?3. Thisblueskirtis18_(dollar).4._(that)shoesarebig?5.Whatcolorare_pants? 【答案】are shorts dolallars Those these【解析】考查主謂一致和單復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)用is 復(fù)數(shù)用are ,并且復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面要加s【例題2】-Howmuch_theskirt?-_thirtyyuan.A:is;ItsB:are;The
13、yreC:is;Theyre【答案】A【解析】skirt是單數(shù),所以是A【例題3】Thishatis_.A:10yuansB:10dollarsC:10$D.10dollar【答案】B【解析】參考前面的知識(shí)點(diǎn),貨幣的表達(dá)方法【例題4】Thepriceoftheshorts_12yuan.A.areB.isC.hasD.have【答案】B【解析】the price of.后面跟is五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1 MyT-shirt_whiteandmyshorts_yellow.A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are 【答案】D【解析】T-shirt是單數(shù),而shorts是復(fù)數(shù)
14、,所以D正確 2Theredsweaterisonly30dollars.(就劃線部分提問)_theredsweater?【答案】How much is 【解析】對價(jià)錢的劃線部分提問,用how much3Howmucharetheshoes?(同義句)_? 【答案】whats the price of the shoes【解析】兩個(gè)句型的意思是一樣的【鞏固】4Where_yournewpants?_onthebed.Ais,ItsBare,TheyareCis,TheyreDare,Its【答案】B【解析】考查單復(fù)數(shù), pants 是復(fù)數(shù),所以B 5_thepants?Theyre15yuan
15、.A. HowmanyisB.HowmanyareC.HowmuchisDHowmuchare【答案】D【解析】how many 問數(shù)量 how much問價(jià)錢【拔高】6 Howmucharetheblacksocks?_.A.Its10yuan.B.Its10yuans.C.Theyre10yuan.D.Theyre10yuans 【答案】C【解析】人民幣yuan不加s7 Whichbagisyours?B:Thered_.A:Doyoulikethepen?B:Yes,Ilike_.【答案】one kt【解析】one指同一類,it 指同一個(gè) 課程小結(jié)本單元的詞組與知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較多, 需要學(xué)生們通過一定量的練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固熟練的程度。