GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina課件外研版必修.ppt

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1、高中英語第三冊(外研版必修3),Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 編讀互動(dòng),設(shè)置“課前熱身”,目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘的時(shí)間快速瀏覽本模塊知識內(nèi)容。知識講解部分,重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型。 本模塊中,condition一詞和bring的短語是重點(diǎn);“no比較級than”在語境中的應(yīng)用是難點(diǎn),學(xué)生需細(xì)心體會。 建議課時(shí):講練一課時(shí),課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時(shí),共計(jì)兩

2、個(gè)課時(shí)。,Module 5 美文佳句,誦美文 假設(shè)英語老師要求寫一篇介紹某項(xiàng)古代發(fā)明的短文。請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇題為“Plow”的作文,介紹這個(gè)重要農(nóng)具的發(fā)明、用途、發(fā)展及其發(fā)明的重要性。,Module 5 美文佳句,Module 5 美文佳句,1你所搜集到的圖片犁的發(fā)展(8000年前由埃及的阿拉伯人發(fā)明); 2發(fā)明的重要性:有助于耕種更多土地,提高糧食產(chǎn)量,減少因饑餓造成的死亡; 3詞數(shù):120150; 參考詞匯:松(土)loosen。,Module 5 美文佳句,Plow Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered th

3、at plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later

4、, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of society,today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.,Module 5 美文佳句,The plow is a very important invention because in old days,it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a result,few

5、er people died of hunger.,Module 5 美文佳句,背佳句 1Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. 數(shù)千年之前,古代人發(fā)現(xiàn)作物在松過的土壤里生長得更好。 賞析 這是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句,首先第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)名詞性從句,作discovered的賓語。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞the soil,在定語從句中使用了過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,Module

6、5 美文佳句,2With the development of society,today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,今天農(nóng)民用拖拉機(jī)和現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器拉動(dòng)大犁。 賞析 該句中使用了with結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語,不定式to pull作目的狀語。 3The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. 犁是一項(xiàng)非

7、常重要的發(fā)明,因?yàn)樵诠糯?,它讓人們能耕更多的田地,種更多的糧食。 賞析 該句中包含了一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,此外,在從句中使用了“allow sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。,Module 5 課前熱身,.單詞拼寫 1She helped me out of k_. 2When he saw that the ruler didnt follow his advice,Mencius r_his position. 3_(誠實(shí)),industry and kindness are elements of a good life. 4The manager s_the impo

8、rtance of teamwork before we began.,indness,esigned,Honesty,tressed,Module 5 課前熱身,5For many years Mencius travelled from state to state,teaching the p_of Confucius. 6Ill do it on c_that you pay for everything. 7The steam engine was i_ in 1769. 8Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c_ to Rela

9、tivity Theory. 9. Sometimes I wondered if there is any _(公正) in this world. 10. New York Times is an _(有影響的)newspaper in America.,rinciples,ondition,nvented,ontribution,justice,influential,Module 5 課前熱身,.詞語翻譯 1周游列國_ 2相信;信任 _ 3與相似 _ 4和處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) _ 5強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 _ 6養(yǎng)育;提出 _ 7采納建議 _ 8在一些方面 _ 9責(zé)任感 _ 10. 如果是這樣的話 _,

10、travel from state to state,believe in,be similar to,be at war with,stress the importance of,bring up,follow/take ones advice,in some ways,a sense of responsibility,if so,Module 5 課前熱身,.完成句子 1己所不欲,勿施于人。 Treat others_. 2你的感受和我的感受非常相似。 Your feelings _of mine. 3教育的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不夠。 We cant _enough.,in the wa

11、y that you want to be treated,are very similar to those,stress the importance of education,Module 5 課前熱身,4我希望你能采納格林先生的建議,他在這方面是專家。 I hope you will _of Mr Green, who is an expert in this area. 5你的建議將在下次會議上提出來。 Your suggestion will _at the next meeting.,follow/take the advice,be brought up,Module 5 單詞

12、點(diǎn)睛,1equaladj. 相等的;同樣的 n. 相等的人或物 vt. 等于;比得上 equally adv. 同樣地;相等地 equality n. 相等;平等;同等 be equal to 和相等;能勝任;能應(yīng)付 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He is _(能勝任)the job. (2)He _(與我力氣相當(dāng)),but not in intelligence.,equal to,equals me in strength,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2order n. 順序;訂購;訂單;(點(diǎn)的)飯菜;秩序;命令 vt. 命令;訂購 disorder n. 混亂,紊亂,無秩序 in order 有

13、秩序;有條理 out of order 紊亂;出故障 put sth in order 使有條理,使按順序排列 in order to do/in order that 以便;為了 in good order 狀況良好 place an order for 訂購 take ones order 記下某人的訂單,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,keep order 維持秩序 order sb to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事 【經(jīng)典句式】 order that 從句(用should表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略) 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The young teacher cant _in her

14、classroom. 那位年輕教師無法維持課堂秩序。 (2)The phone is_. 電話壞了。,keep order,out of order,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(3)We _yet. 我們還沒點(diǎn)菜。 (4)Shall I_? 先生,您現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)菜嗎? (5)He lit a cigarette _calm his mind. 他點(diǎn)燃一支香煙,鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。,havent ordered,take your order, sir,in order to/so as to,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3stressn. 重壓;壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);重音 vt. 著重;強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀 stress

15、ful adj. 壓力重的;緊張的 stressed adj. 焦慮不安的;緊張的 lay/place/put stress/emphasis on 把重點(diǎn)放在上 stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 be stressed out 焦慮不安;心力交瘁,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Robert looks so _(焦慮不安的) since he started this new job. (2)She lays _(強(qiáng)調(diào)) punctuality.,stressed,stress/emphasis on,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4influe

16、ntialadj. 有影響的 influence vt. 影響;對起作用 n. 影響力 have an influence on 對有影響 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)句意,用influence的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Dont be _by bad examples. (2)Dewey was _in shaping economic policy. (3)What exactly is the _of television on children?,influenced,influential,influence,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5inventvt. 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造;編造;想出 inventio

17、n n. 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造 inventor n. 發(fā)明者;創(chuàng)造者 【短語辨析】 invent,discover, find和find out (1)invent 指發(fā)明出原來不存在的東西。 (2)discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在的,但不為人所知的東西。 (3)find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(4)find out 指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相,意為“查明,弄清楚”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用invent, discover或find out的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Laszlo Biro _the bal

18、lpoint pen. (2)Columbus is said to _America in 1492. (3)Can you _what time the meeting will start? (4)You are always _excuses.,invented,have discovered,find out,inventing,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,6conditionn. 狀況;條件;環(huán)境 be incondition 處于狀況 on this/that/what condition 在這種/那種/什么條件下 on no condition 無論如何都不;絕不 on con

19、dition that 條件是 working/living conditions 工作/生活條件,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【詞語辨析】 state,situation,condition和position (1)state 表示某事物所顯示出的具體狀況或狀態(tài),常與 a連用。如: The house is in a dirty state. 房子處于一種臟亂的狀態(tài)。 (2)situation意為“情況,形勢,局面”,主要是指各種情況之間的相互聯(lián)系及影響。如: international situation國際形勢 (3)condition 指具體的某種“條件”或“狀態(tài)”,可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);泛

20、指“環(huán)境,情況”時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)。 (4)position指“位置,職位”。,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)_are you allowed to do that. 無論如何也不允許你那樣做。 (2)Ill let you borrow it _you lend me your bicycle in return. 我借給你也行,但有個(gè)條件,你得把你的自行車借給我。 (3)The plants grow best in cool and damp_. 這種植物最適合在陰涼、潮濕的環(huán)境生長。 (4)I m not at all satisfied with_. 我對現(xiàn)狀一點(diǎn)也不滿足。

21、 (5)Ice is water in a solid_. 冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。,On no condition,on condition that,conditions,the present situation,state,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,7contributionn. 貢獻(xiàn);促成作用;捐款;捐獻(xiàn)物;投稿(跟to或towards搭配) contribute v. 捐款;貢獻(xiàn);有助于;投稿 make a contribution to對作貢獻(xiàn) contribute to 增加;添加;促成,Module 5 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Everyone should _our so

22、ciety. 人人都應(yīng)該為社會作貢獻(xiàn)。 (2)Her work has _our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作有助于我們對這個(gè)困難問題的了解。 (3)Does smoking _lung cancer? 吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?,make contributions to,contributed to,contribute to,Module 5 短語儲存,bring up教育;養(yǎng)育;提出 bring down 使落下;使跌下;使倒下;減價(jià) bring in 引入;提出;獲利 bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致;致使 bring alon

23、g 帶來 bring out (使)顯出,Module 5 短語儲存,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He was _(撫養(yǎng)) in the countryside. (2)Scientists say that many factors _(導(dǎo)致) changes in the weather. (3)The store has agreed to _(降低) the price of the computer.,brought up,bring about,bring down,Module 5 句型透視,1. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were ve

24、ry similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家,他的學(xué)說與孔子的學(xué)說極為相似。 is similar to/different from/morethan, etc. that/those of 【易錯(cuò)警示】 在表示比較的句型中,those可用來替代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。若前文名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞,則用that。,Module 5 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 用that或those填空 (1)The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in Shanghai. (2)The students in our clas

25、s are much older than _ in your class.,that,those,Module 5 句型透視,2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse. 汽車首次在19世紀(jì)末開始使用,跑得和馬一樣慢。 【要點(diǎn)解讀】 no 比較級than 表示“兩者都不”;not 比較級than 表示“前者不如后者”。,Module 5 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He _than you. 他和你一樣粗心。 (2)He is _you. 他沒有你那么細(xì)

26、心。 (3)Not all bamboo grows tall. The shortest grows _your ankles. 并非所有的竹子都長得很高,最矮的竹子長得只有你腳踝那么高。,is no more careful,not more careful than,no higher than,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12010遼寧卷I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. Aby Bin Con Dto,【解析】 Con the condition that相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語

27、從句,意思是“條件是,以為條件”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,22010全國卷 The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally,【解析】 D考查副詞詞義辨析。partly部分地;merely僅僅;nearly幾乎;equally同樣。句意為:這個(gè)島嶼因春秋兩季氣候宜人,因此同樣迷人。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,32009陜西卷From their _ on the top of t

28、he TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation,【解析】 B考查名詞詞義辨析。stage 舞臺,時(shí)期,階段;position 位置;condition 條件,情況;situation 形勢,情況,情景。根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為:從電視塔頂部的位置,游客們可以更好地觀賞這個(gè)城市的景色。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son

29、s illness had put him under great _. Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress,【解析】 D考查名詞辨析。 put sb under(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張,使某人受(很大)壓力。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5Every year the CCTV chooses ten _ figures among the ordinary people, whose deeds can move China. Ahistorical Bluckiest Cmost influential Dmore enthu

30、siastic,【解析】 C考查形容詞辨析。句意為:每年中央電視臺都要在普通人中評選10位最有影響的人物,他們的事跡能夠感動(dòng)中國。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6Why did you _? I was offered a better position at IBM. Areact Bretire Cresign Dremove,【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。react反應(yīng);retire退休;resign辭職;remove除掉,移動(dòng)。由答語可知是“辭職”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7Charles Baggage is generally considered_the first compu

31、ter. Ato have invented Binvent Cinvented Dhaving invented,【解析】 A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be considered意為“被認(rèn)為”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式,如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞前,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式to have done。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_are beyond our control. Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of what Dmos

32、t of that,【解析】 B本題考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)逗號前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,后面只能是從屬成分,從而排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,而關(guān)系詞不能用what,介詞后也不能用that,故選B。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9She is _ careful than her brother. They cant do the work that needs carefulness. Anot more Bno more Cnot less Dno less,【解析】 B本題考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知,兩人都不夠細(xì)心,因此選B,表示“兩者都不”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10. The research has caused a lot of _. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Aquarrels Bfightings Cstatement Dargument,【解析】 D考查名詞辨析。由后句可知這項(xiàng)研究引起爭論。quarrel爭吵;fighting戰(zhàn)斗;statement 陳述,聲明;argument爭論,辯論。,

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