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1、Unit 3Amazing people,走進高考文化品格滲透,You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has
2、 Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.,Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it werent fo
3、r Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.,Sandra Day O Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished thi
4、rd in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
5、,Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only
6、tired I was,was tired of giving in,” said Parks.,21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills. C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her munity background.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的第一句(任何一位得到過社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝Jane Addams)可知,Jane Addams以其社會工作而出名。故答案為A。,答案,解析,,21,22,23,24,
7、22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandra Day OConnor下的“...she could not find work at a law firm because she wa
8、s a woman.”可知,由于OConnor是女性而未能在法律事務所找到工作。由此可知這是對女性的歧視。因此答案選C。,答案,解析,,21,22,23,24,23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks.,解析細節(jié)理解題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段,根據(jù)“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and ki
9、cked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,Parks為美國的民權(quán)運動做出了極大貢獻。故選D項。,答案,解析,,21,22,23,24,24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers.,答案,解析,,21,22,23,24,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的“...the firs
10、t American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”;Rachel Carson下的“If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.”;Sandra Day OConnor下的“...the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“...it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,文中提到的這幾位女性都是不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)(pioneer),因此C項正確。,21,22,23,24,