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1、Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? Period One (section A 1a-2d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 學(xué)會(huì)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)的事情。2、 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和了解其含義3、 學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別?!咀衷~達(dá)標(biāo)】詞匯達(dá)標(biāo):already,yet.island,treasure短語達(dá)標(biāo):hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of【重點(diǎn)語法、句型講解】1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1)含義:表示動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生,但與
2、現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或影響,此時(shí)態(tài)常與以下時(shí)間詞連用,如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng),還,just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時(shí)間段,since自從以來,how long多久,never從不,in the past.在過去.2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(have/has是助動(dòng)詞,沒有“有”的意義)肯定句:She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問句:Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt fin
3、ished her work.3)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式就是過去分詞,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等過去時(shí)間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過去時(shí)。5)特別提醒:句子中如有when出現(xiàn),一定不能用完成時(shí)例題:A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已讀過小婦人嗎?Yet(已經(jīng),還)的用法:在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,already(已經(jīng))用于
4、肯定句,yet用于一般疑問句或否定句,例句:肯定句:I have already eaten lunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 一般疑問句:_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句: I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它(這本書)怎么樣?What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎樣?”【鞏固練習(xí)】一用單詞的正確形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall b
5、efore?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二、英漢互譯。1. 至少 _ 8.What do you think of it?._2. 快點(diǎn) _ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?3. 在島上_ _4. 聽說_ 10.讀完這
6、本書_5. 在第5頁上_ 11.長大,成長_6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 讀得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_【句型鞏固】1He has already gone to New York.(變一般疑問句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(變否定句) We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for two years.(提問)_ _have you_here?4.To
7、m has ever read the book. (變否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同義句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【語法過關(guān)】一單選題1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .nev
8、er .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _?. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying6、We _ Xiao
9、 Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone9._ you _ your homew
10、ork yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish【語篇練習(xí)】用單詞的正確形式填空write,see eat,have, go, hearDear Mike, Im sorry I havent _ for a long time. Ive been very busy. Ive taken four exams this week, and I have to take one m
11、ore tomorrow. This weekend Im going to relax. Im going to see the new Tom Cruise movie. (My sister _ it last week and she says its one of the best movies shes ever seen.) Im also going to eat dinner with my family at a new Korean restaurant. We havent been to a restaurant in a long time, and Ive nev
12、er _ Korean food. And Im going to visit the Great Wall. Believe it or not, Ive lived here all my life and Ive never been there! So, how have you been? _ you seen any good movies recently? Have you eaten at any good restaurants Have you _ to any interesting places? Please write back and let me know what you have been doing lately. I am looking forward to _ from you.Your Friend,Wang3