江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3
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1、江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3 訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容: 1.通過(guò)本部分 討論有關(guān)古代文明的話(huà)題,例如:古代的城市,古典建筑等。 2.常握本部分出現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),如:ancient, civilization, protect等,同時(shí),通過(guò)練習(xí),擴(kuò)大的關(guān)本話(huà)題的詞匯。 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列各句(每小題1分,共10分) 1. It’s a genuine city, an _________(古代的)metropolis. 2. Chinese ___________(文明)is o
2、ne of the oldest in the world. 3. The queen was wearing a __________(華麗的)silk dress. 4. I watched him until he __________(消失)from sight in the distance. 5. She improved, but she __________(繼續(xù)留在)in the hospital for four weeks. 6. You are right, I should have ___________(想到)that. 7. He was wearin
3、g dark glasses to __________(保護(hù))his eyes from the sun. 8. Its main task was organizing ___________(文化上的)and social activities. 9. Presently he made the __________(建議)that they carry on their converstion in French. 10. Point out the obvious facts about the __________(結(jié)構(gòu))of the sentence. 二、用句中所給的動(dòng)
4、詞或詞組的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空(每小題1分,共15分) 1. Margarect can’t walk. She ____________ (break) her leg. 2. I can’t use my car because it _____________ (repair). 3. A lot of trees ____________ (plant) on both sides of the street from now on. 4. Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is much better. Her English ____
5、____ (improve). 5. The question which __________ (discuss) at the meeting now is a very important one. 6. Mike is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He __________ (lost) his key. 7. Some highways have been built in the last few years and several more _______ (build) now. 8. When do you think
6、 the result of the exam __________ (tell)? 9. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. It __________ (arrive). 10. The Project Hope ______________ (carry out) throughout our country. 11. Many jobs ___________ (provide) for school-leavers by the new factory. 12. Last week the bus far
7、e(車(chē)費(fèi))was 80 pence. Now it is 90. It _________ (go up). 13. The population in the world ____________ (increase) every year. 14. Meetings ___________ (hold) to talk about the programme. 15. I can’t move into my new house because it ___________ (paint). Ⅱ.Reading針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容: 1.通過(guò)閱讀課文,了體世界各地有名的文化古跡
8、,從而對(duì)歷史的文明有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。 2.掌握本部分中出現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),句型等,如:be known as, carry out, pour out等。 3.通過(guò)閱讀拓展訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)閱讀理解能力和應(yīng)對(duì)各種題干的類(lèi)型。一、用方框中的詞,詞組的正確形式填空(每小題1分,共10分) be known as, take over, pour out, turn to, believe in, prevent…from, in use, in memory of, carry out, in return 1. How long has the gymnasium been __________ ? 2
9、. Samuel Clemens, __________ Mark Twin, became a famous American writer. 3. I wish I could do something for you _________ . 4. They no longer __________ the sincerity of his utterances. 5. Was it in 1948 that the government __________ the railyways in Great Britain? 6. They now decided to ______
10、___ their own views. 7. She listened attentively while he _________ all his eager ambition for the future. 8. The building was named Ford Hall __________ a man named James Ford. 9. The always __________ me when they are in trouble. 10. The didn’t ________ him working on the following day. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)
11、換。根據(jù)A句,完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。每空限填一詞。 1. A: The pull of the earth prevents us flying away. B: We __________ flying away by the pull of the earth. 2. A: The twins almost look the same. B: The twins ______ a _______ deal ________ with . 3. A: He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. B: He
12、 fell in love with her _______ he saw her ______ the _______ time. 4. A: There is no chair in the room. He has to sit on a box. B: There is no chair in the room. He has to _______ a box _______ . 5. A: When we were going to the city last time. we drove the car in turn. B: We _______ _________ __
13、___ driving the car on ______ _______ to the city last time. 6. A: They seem to have done their homework already. B: _______ seems _________ the have already done their homework. 7. A: If there were no air, no water and no sunlight, there would be no living things. B: All living things will ____
14、___ _______ air, water and sunlight. 8. A: It sounded like the themos falling down. B: It sounded ______ _______ the thermos _______ down. 9. A: Elvis started singing when he was only two years old. B: Elvis began to sing ______ ______ ______ _____ two. 10. A: Pop singers make music their caree
15、r while rock singers(make music) their life. B: Pop singers make music their career. Rock singers, _______ _____make music their life. 三、漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全下列各句。每空一詞。(每小題1分,共6分) 1.如果一種動(dòng)物滅絕了,一種甚至多種其他動(dòng)物就會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。 If one kind of animals ______ _________ , one or moer kinds will be ______ ________ . 2.她將畢主精
16、力都獻(xiàn)于幫助盲人。 She _______ _________ _________ _________ the blind. 3.哦,你在實(shí)驗(yàn)室。我還以為你在圖書(shū)館。 Oh, you are in the lab! _______ ________ you ________ in the library. 4.中國(guó)政府重申臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。 The Chinese _______ restated that the Taiwan Island _______ _______ ______ China. 5.和大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣,她喜歡流行音樂(lè),而不那么喜歡古典音樂(lè)。 _______
17、 most students, she prefers pop music to classical music. 6.與其說(shuō)他是我的老師,還不如說(shuō)是我的朋友。 He is _______ my friend _______ my teacher. 四、閱讀理解(每小題1分,共16分) A One of the best known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an a
18、rt show called “Doctor Strong From Then To Now” is travelling around the United Sates. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty year ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that
19、have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor Stong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds
20、of others. The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describe
21、s the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Boork, written in nineteen eighty-four. Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never plans to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he use
22、s easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Strong is a famous ________ in the United States. A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.reader 2.Doctor Strong first became famous in ________ . A. his eighties when an art show awas travelling aroung the United States B. his f
23、ifties when his drawings and writings were published C. nineteen eithty-four when his book Mc Elligot’s Pool was published D. his thirties when his first book was published 3. Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______ . A.they are stories about animals such as cats, eleph
24、ants and so on B.they are written in easy words with colorful pictures C.he organized an art show in California D.they are written in a funny way 4.His purpose in writing many such books is ________ . A.to show his original pictures and drawings B.to organize a special art show of his own C.t
25、o make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books D.not only to interest people but to expose(uncover) some serious social problems B The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking
26、the opening came out on January 25,1923 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1936. The five righs of Olympics were drawn
27、on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國(guó)) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games
28、. China also published four stamps in Frbruary 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the While Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has every held the White Olympics Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports
29、 were drawn on these small stams. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ . A.are the same thing B.are different games C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer 2. The world made it a rule to publish stam
30、ps to mark the great world games ________ . A.after the year 1936 B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 1932 3. The Winter olympics is held once __________ . A.every two years B.every three years C.every four years D.every five years 4. Which
31、of the following is true? A.Only the host countries can publissh stamps to mark those Games. B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games. 5. What may appear on
32、the stamps of the White Olympics? A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.Football. D.Skating. C The yearly Academy Awards Ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people garther in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to the outsand
33、ing(杰出的) actors and others involved(參與) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16,1929, When 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for mont
34、hs. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold stantue(塑像). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been off
35、ereed for its origin(由來(lái)), but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody
36、except two members of an accounting(計(jì)票) company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files(卷宗). Winners names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happen
37、s to the other one. 1. As used in Paragraph 2, “Renowned” means “_______”. A.strange B.wonderful C.much disliked D.famous 2. May 16, 1929 marks ________ . A. Douglas Fairbanks first winning of an Academy Award B. the first time Oscar got its name C. the first time the Awards were kept secre
38、t D. Janet Gaynor’s recognition as Best Actress 3. Two sets of enevlopes are prepared for the ceremony ________ . A.one for New York, one for Hollywood B.in order to be perfectly safe C.one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D.just becausethat is the custom D In the US, people prefer w
39、aiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them
40、. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usu
41、ally do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, thought they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities. stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serv
42、ing in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask you waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you ‘re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are bo
43、th words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaura
44、nts, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C.American people never sit with p
45、eople they don’t know. D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A.Bread. B.Butter. C.Coffee. D.Cold water. 3. What od American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. The
46、y take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. “Sunday dinner” is ________ . A.a dinner in the eve
47、ning B.a big noon meal C.a big lunch on Sunday D.a supper on Sunday Keys Ⅰ.1.ancient 2.civilization 3.magnificent 4.disappeared 5.remained 6.thought of 7.protect 8.cultural 9.suggestion 10.structure 二、1.has broken 2.is being repaired 3.will be planted 4.has improved. 5.is being
48、 discussed 6.has lost 7.are being built 8.will be told 9.has arrived. 10.is being carried out 11.will be provided 12.has gone up. 13.is increasing 14.will be held 15.is being painted. Ⅱ.1.in use“在使用”。 2.known as“叫作”。 3.in return“作為報(bào)答”。 4.believed in“相信”。 5.took over“接管”。 6.carry out“實(shí)
49、行,執(zhí)行”。 7.poured out“傾訴”。 8.in men=mory of“紀(jì)念”。 9.turn to“求助”。 10.prerent, from“阻止……做某事”。 二、1.are prevented/kept/stopped from 2.have;great; in common;each other 3.when; for;first 4.use; as one5.took turns at; our way 6.It; that7.die without; or 8.as if; had fallen9.at the age of 10.on the
50、other had 三、1.die out; in danger2.devoted herself to helping 3.I htought; were4.government; is part of 5.In common with6.more than 四、A本文介紹了美國(guó)著名作家Strong博士及其作品的風(fēng)格。 1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1句One of the bestknown American writers…可推知此題答案為C。 2.D推斷題。比較文章第2段第1句中Doctor Strong first because famous almost fifty ye
51、ars ago when his first childrens book was published及最后一段的第1句Doctor Strong is almost eightyfour years old now就可推知此題答案為D。 3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, handdrawn pictures可推知此題答案為B。 4.D推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第5段第1句和第6段可以推知此題答案為D。 B本文告訴我們,自1932年后,每屆冬季
52、奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行時(shí),東道國(guó)與非東道國(guó)都可為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。 1.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1句The Winter Olympics(冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))is also called the White Olympics可知答案為A。 2.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics be
53、cause a rule(規(guī)定)可知答案為B。 3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們可以得知,在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),由此推知第四年舉行一次。 4.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國(guó))as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games 可知答案為C。 5.D推斷題。從最后一段可知印在這些郵票上的是各種各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng),人們可以在郵票上看到一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的優(yōu)美動(dòng)作,而A
54、、B、C項(xiàng)都為體育器材,只有D(滑雪)可以展示運(yùn)動(dòng)員的優(yōu)美動(dòng)作,故選D。 C本文介紹了奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)的由來(lái)。 1.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段中的Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name可知,Oscar原來(lái)不為人所知,后來(lái)變得聞名了,故選D。 2.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress可推知答案為D。 3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的One set is simply
55、 a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one可知,用兩套信封裝選票是為安全著想,故答案為B。 D本文介紹了美國(guó)人在外就餐時(shí)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 1.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段及關(guān)鍵句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them可知A、B、C與原文不相符,同時(shí)關(guān)鍵句告訴我們“未經(jīng)他人允許而吸煙是不禮貌的”,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。 2.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At American restaurants and coffee sh
56、ops you are usually served tap water before you order可知在點(diǎn)菜之前提供的是自來(lái)水,據(jù)此選D。 3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”…youre taking the food for yourself得知它與答案C的表達(dá)相符,故選C。 4.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some people have“Sunday dinner”This is an especially big noon meal可知它與答案為B的表達(dá)一致,故選B。
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