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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 學(xué)案 外研版必修3偉大的人民與中國古代偉大的發(fā)明核心詞匯1I cant thank you enough for your_(善良)2The general_(原則)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.3Im not sure what I would do if I were in your_(職位)4The report_(強(qiáng)調(diào))that st
2、udents need to improve math skills.5Dewey was_(有影響的)in shaping economic policy.6They believe that all work is of_(平等的)value.7The car has been well maintained and is in excellent_(狀況)8The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual_(自由)9The adviser gave us a good piece of _.He _ us
3、 that we start the project at once.(advise)10He _a lot to society.His _will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute)1.kindness2.principle3.position4.stressed,5.influential6.equal7.condition8.freedom9.advice；advised10.contributed；contribution高頻短語1_與相似2_ 與交戰(zhàn)3._ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)4_ 與不同5_ 對感興趣6_ 責(zé)任感7_ 為自豪8_
4、總之9_ 如果這樣的話10_ 第一次11_ 結(jié)果是12_ 起初；首先1.be similar to2.be at war with3.bring up4.be different from5.become interested in6.a sense of responsibility7.be proud of8.in conclusion9.if so10.for the first time11.as a result12.at first重點(diǎn)句式1Man_.人之初，性本善。2Treat others_ you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。3Ancient C
5、hina was_states were often_each other.古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。4Mencius believed that _man is different from animals_man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。5He is a man _whom China can_.他是一個令中國感到自豪的人。1.is born good2.in the way3.a place where；at war with4.the reason why；is that5.of；be proud知識詳解1 equal vt.等于，與相等(be eq
6、ual to)；比得上 adj.(大小、數(shù)量、程度)相等的；勝任的 n同等的人和物(回歸課本P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。11歸納總結(jié)(1)equaln.(inn.)(在方面)比得上，與匹敵；與相等,(2)feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能勝任,(3)be equal with與平等,(4)without (an) equal無人可比的例句探源(牛津在線)Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.論智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。H
7、e somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.他總覺得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼?xiàng)計劃。Trade should balance when supply equals demand.供需相當(dāng)時貿(mào)易便達(dá)到平衡。His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。即境活用1Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriously Deq
8、ually解析：選A。句意是：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅是雇傭工人的問題他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。simply“僅僅；簡單地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；equally“相同地”。2.Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _importance are skills.Afail BreasonableCequal Dproper解析：選C。該題考查形容詞作定語的用法。應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句意選用意義恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。該句的正常語序?yàn)椤?but skills are of at least_importance”。equal importanc
9、e表示“同等重要的”。2 order n秩序；次序，順序；整齊；命令；訂購；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜) vt.命令；訂購；安排(回歸課本P43)He stressed the importance of kindness ，duty and order in society.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。歸納總結(jié)例句探源It will be quite in order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting.你在我們下次會議上提這個建議很合適。Then they call out our names in order and we
10、 answer yes or no.隨后，他們依次點(diǎn)我們的名字，我們則回答到與否。The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母順序排列的。Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month.醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個月。即境活用3J
11、ohn saved his money_he can buy a bicycle.Ain caseBin order thatCin order to Das though解析：選B?？疾閕n order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的用法。本句意為“約翰為了買自行車把錢都存了起來?！眎n case表示“以防；萬一”；as though表示“好像”，與題意不符；而若選C則應(yīng)表達(dá)為.in order to buy a bicycle。4.He ordered that the work _at once.Astarted Bwas startedCstart Dbe started解析：選D。ord
12、er表示“命令”，后跟定語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即sb.should do.，其中should可以省略，本句中因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z為the work，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(should)be started。本句意為“他下令立即開展工作?！? invent vt.發(fā)明；捏造；虛構(gòu)(回歸課本P47)For example，it is the country in which silk was first invented.例如，絲綢最先發(fā)明于這個國家。歸納總結(jié)例句探源The Chinese invented the compass.中國人發(fā)明了指南針。Abner Doubleday invented b
13、aseball in 1839.阿布納道布爾迪于1839年發(fā)明了棒球。(朗文P297)Kai invented some excuse about having a headache.卡伊編了個頭疼的借口。(牛津P1075)Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自從發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)，這種變革還沒有出現(xiàn)過。易混辨析discover，find，invent，create(1)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)的對象本身存在，但主語不知道，如科學(xué)真理、新的區(qū)域等，有時也泛指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種情況、丟失的東西。(2)
14、find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是find賓語補(bǔ)足語。find接that從句則表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)一個事實(shí)、一個道理”。(3)invent指“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明以前沒有的新東西，如工具、機(jī)器、材料、方法等，也可指“捏造”某種不誠實(shí)的借口、理由等。(4)create則指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品，也指創(chuàng)造出原來不存在的或與眾不同的事物。Some believe the universe was created by a explosion.She found that no one could answer the question.Edison invented the electric light.Poli
15、ce discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house.即境活用5完成句子We must_for our absence.我們必須為缺席編造一個借口。答案：invent an excuse4 contribution nC貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；U捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；捐獻(xiàn)的物品(或錢)(回歸課本P46)歸納總結(jié)例句探源Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？This weeks issue has contributions from several wellrespected journ
16、alists.這期周刊有幾位德高望重的新聞記者的稿件。Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service.照顧老人的日托中心為整個服務(wù)事業(yè)作出了可貴的貢獻(xiàn)。I made a contribution of $10,000 to his hometown.我向他的家鄉(xiāng)捐獻(xiàn)了一萬美元。He contributed generously to the Red Cross.他對紅十字會慷慨捐助。即境活用6Some of the most important achievements in phy
17、sics_their success to these mathematical systems.AobligeBoweCcontribute Ddevote解析：選B。oblige sb.to do sth.表示“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；owe.to.表示“把歸功于”；contribute.to.表示“把貢獻(xiàn)于”；devote.to.表示“把致力于”。根據(jù)句意“一些最重要的物理方面的成就之所以獲得成功應(yīng)歸功于這些數(shù)學(xué)體系?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。7.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great _to human beings
18、 and society will never be forgotten.Aadvance BprogressCcontribution Dachievement解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。achievement指“成就”；progress指“進(jìn)步”；advance指“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；這里make a contribution to表示“為作出貢獻(xiàn)”。本句意為“我們到處可見紀(jì)念碑，那些為人類和社會作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人將永垂不朽?！彼赃xC。5 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐；使(車輛等)突然停??；(船等)停下/到終點(diǎn)(回歸課本P43)His father died when he was y
19、oung，and he was brought up by his mother.他小的時候，父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)大的。歸納總結(jié)例句探源They have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.他們已把兒子們撫養(yǎng)長大，能自食其力了。All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.應(yīng)該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和老師。All these problems were brought up at the last meeting.所有這些問題
20、都在上次會議上被提出來過。The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.這個饞嘴的孩子把吃的東西都吐出來了。即境活用8He was_by his aunt in a small mountain village.Agrown upBcome upCbrought up Dbrought about解析：選C。grow up和come up分別意為“長大”和“被提出來”，是不及物動詞短語，都不能用于被動語態(tài)；bring about表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”；bring up 是及物動詞短語，表示“撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育”。本句意為“他由他的姑姑在一個小山村撫養(yǎng)長大?！?.
21、His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _many good changes in their lives.Agot throughBgrew upCturned into Dbrought about解析：選D。get through表示“穿過；完成”；grow up 表示“長大”；turn into表示“變?yōu)椤?；bring about表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”。本句意為“他的每周進(jìn)行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困難，但給他們的生活帶來了一些好的變化?！? for the f
22、irst time第一次(在句中作時間狀語)(回歸課本P49)With the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，工廠出現(xiàn)了，產(chǎn)品的批量生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。歸納總結(jié)the序數(shù)詞time可作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句。其重點(diǎn)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次做了什么事，而是敘述某一動作或情況，即第幾次做某事的時候。這時不能與for連用，并且time后不用when。It is time for sb.to do sth.；It is (high)
23、 time that sb.did sth.,第二個句型用一般過去時表達(dá)虛擬語氣，表示“是該某人做某事的時候了”。例句探源They came to Beijing for the first time.他們第一次來到北京。When I went to Shenzhen for the first time，it was not much bigger than a town.我第一次去深圳的時候，深圳比一個城鎮(zhèn)大不了多少。The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.我第一次出國時
24、幾乎聽不懂老外說些什么。即境活用10.The little boy showed great interest_chemistry when he was doing it_the first time.Ain；for Bon；forCin；on Dfor；at解析：選A。show interest in“對感興趣”；for the first time“第一次”。11完成句子_，I knew that he was an honest man.我第一次見到他，我就知道他是個誠實(shí)的人。答案：The first time I met him句型梳理1【教材原句】But it was also a
25、 time when there were many great philosophers.(P43)但那也是一個產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時期?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲械腶 time表示“一段時間”，后面接定語從句時，常用when或“at/during等which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，譯為“一個的時期”。There is/was a time when.有一段時間It (That)is/was the first(second，third.)time that.這/那是第一次(第二次，第三次)It was a time when all the children were expected to study h
26、ard.那是一個人們都期望孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)的時期。There are times when I wonder what youre talking about.有幾次我不知道你在說什么。Andrews been promoted？Thats the first time Ive heard about it.安德魯升職了？這事我頭一次聽到。即境活用12There was _time_I hated to go to school.Aa；that Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when解析：選B。句意：有那么一段時間，我不想去上學(xué)。句型為There is/was a time whe
27、n.，意思是“有那么一段時間”，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能省略，也不能用that替換。13.完成句子_ we never needed to lock our house at night.曾經(jīng)有那么一段時間，我們晚上不必要鎖門。答案：There was a time when2【教材原句】Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.(P43)孟子認(rèn)為人之所以不同于動物是因?yàn)槿耸窍蛏频??！揪浞ǚ治觥康谝粋€that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾
28、the reason；that man is good是表語從句。the reason (why.)is that.(的)原因是The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus.我遲到的原因是沒有趕上公共汽車。The reason why he was driving so fast was that he would be late for an important meeting.他把車開得這么快的原因是他參加重要會議要遲到了?！咀⒁狻縭eason用作定語從句先行詞時，首先判斷reason在定語從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞wh
29、y引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且why有時可省略；如作主語或賓語，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。I didnt believe the reason (that/which) he gave me.我不相信他給我的理由。即境活用14.The reason _I was late for the school was _I was held up by traffic jam in the morning.Awhy；becauseBthat；thatCthat；because Dwhy；that解析：選D。the reason后跟定語從句時，用why引導(dǎo)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成“The reason why.is that.”句型。15(2020年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhy解析：選A。句意：她偏愛城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐館一樣的地方?？疾槊~性從句。系動詞is之后是一表語從句，且從句的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。- 7 -本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)
2021高中英語 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China學(xué)案 外研版必修3
