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1、Book 4 Unit 4 Body language典型句式運(yùn)用1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(過(guò)程) (此結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)時(shí)要加to即 sb be seen to do sth.)see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行)see sth. done 看到某事被做常用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有hear/watch/notice/feel/ observe等2 部分否定句 all,both,every或everyone,everybody,everything,再使用否定詞not,無(wú)論not出現(xiàn)在何處,都是部分否定全部否定句 表示全部否定時(shí),三者或三者以上用none;兩者用
2、neither。3. since(自從)后的翻 Its three years since I began to work here.我在這兒上班已三年了。(短暫性動(dòng)詞翻譯意思一致)Its three years since I worked here.我不在這兒上班已經(jīng)三年了。(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意思相反)4. “打在某人的.部位上”的英文表達(dá)的基本句式是: 1).如果是“硬、突出”的部位-on。如: He hit Tom on the nose/the head/shoulder. 2).如果是“軟、空”的部位-in. 如;He hit Tom in the face(面部-軟)/the ches
3、t(胸腔-空) 3).如果是指“抱、摟.”-round。4).如果是“牽.” by。lead the cow by the nose. / take him by the arm/hand重點(diǎn)單詞1. 區(qū)分 represent, on behalf of, stand for(1)represent 1)“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等;represent our class2)某種標(biāo)志代表什么;What does “x” represent?3)某物(書(shū)、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。The picture represents a hunting scene. The ki
4、ng was represented as a nice figure in the movie(2)on behalf of表示“代表/代替某人”。On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。(3)stand for 表示字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等“代表/象征什么”。2.區(qū)分 likely, possible, probable1) possible/probable 前不能用人做主語(yǔ),而likely人和物均可It is likely that.或sb./sth.is likely to do.。
5、對(duì)比:可用 Its possible/probable that 但不能用 He is possible/probable to succeed.2) 可能性 probable, likely較大,possible較小,3.curious adj.好奇的;奇怪的(1)be curious about.對(duì)感到好奇 be curious to do 極想做某事(2) out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 好奇地4.易混辨異 approach, way, means, me
6、thodapproach:n.接近, 入門 ;方法,途徑 way;方式,方法means;手段,途徑 method 系統(tǒng)的,有條理的方法(teaching method)主要通過(guò)介詞區(qū)分(1)表示“做的方法”時(shí)與介詞搭the approach to doing sth (注意:只有approach 接介詞to)the way of doing sth. (也可 the way to do/of doing)the means of doing sth the method of doing sth(2)表示用什么方法時(shí)與不同的介詞搭配:with this method in this way b
7、y this means5.agree on/upon sth.雙方就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./ what sb. said 同意某人意見(jiàn)agree with 與一致;(氣候、食物等)適合6. at ease:舒適,自在 ill at ease: 感到不自在,不舒服feel at ease 感到心情放松 put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松 with ease 容易地,毫不費(fèi)力地7.be wrong/mistaken about 誤解,弄錯(cuò)go wrong出差錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤 do sb. wrong /do wrong to sb.冤枉某人8. be associated with: 與有聯(lián)系association: 聯(lián)系,社團(tuán),聯(lián)想9.* connecting flights:轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)10. respectful : 表示尊敬的(尊敬的對(duì)象在后)respectable: 值得尊敬的(尊敬的對(duì)象在前);相當(dāng)?shù)?,可觀的 a respectable incomerespective: 各自的,分別的 with respect to;關(guān)于,至于11. nod at sb. 朝某人點(diǎn)頭 12. in the light of: 鑒于, 由于, 按照