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1、Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor典型句式運用1.leave+賓語+ 賓補,使處于某種狀態(tài)賓語補足這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復合結構等來充當leave sb./sth. doing (讓某人一直做某事)leave sth. undone (留下某事未做,被動和完成)leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事(將來)leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做)重點單詞1.content adj.滿足的;滿意的;vt.使?jié)M足;n.內容;目錄;容量1)be content to do sth. ( =be wil
2、ling/ready to do sth.)樂意做某事;滿足于做某事2)be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)對某事滿意/滿足2.entertain v.款待,招待;使快樂entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客;款待某人entertainment n.娛樂活動entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的;有趣的3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.對某事感到驚訝4.convince vt.使信服;說服convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.
3、 that 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 convincing adj.令人信服的;有說服力的be convinced = be sure5.direct vt. & vi.導演;指揮;指示(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 如:under the direction of.在指導下(2)in the direction of.朝方向 in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地,也可作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“一就”。(4) direc
4、tor; 董事, 經(jīng)理, 導演, 主管, 指揮者如: The board nominated him as the new director. 董事會指定他為新董事6.whisper 低聲說,耳語地,=speak in a low voice7. pick out 挑出,辨別出pick up 1)撿起;接人;收聽,收看 2)買到廉價物; 3)(實踐中)學會語言,技能4)恢復,好轉;5)重新開始;繼續(xù) pick up where we stopped6)染病 pick up a cold 7)pick up speed (加速)*pick and choose 挑三揀四 *pick sb.up.
5、結識某人,逮捕某人,責備某人,舉起某人8.cut off: 切斷,中止,與外界隔絕cut down砍倒;削減 cut up切碎cut out 切掉;省略;停止 cut across走捷徑;走近路cut in 插嘴 cut back 剪枝;削減cut open 切開 cut short切短,剪短cut through 鑿穿 cut away:切除9.1)be badly off 境況不好,貧窮的;缺乏的(for)如:The farmers in the remote areas are badly off . They are badly off for food2)be well off 境況
6、很好,富裕的; 充裕的(for)如:Hes pretty well off for food and drink. 他的食物和酒儲存充裕。3)be badly needed 及其需要地 (極度地)* go from bad to worse 每況愈下*be worse off 情況更糟,惡化 *be better off境況(尤指經(jīng)濟境況)較好10. 1)我筋疲力 盡了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力盡時為不及物動詞,不能被動)worn out;
7、還有“ 磨破的,穿舊的”的意思2)汽油用完了The petrol has given out (不及物,不能被動)=The petrol has run out (不及物,不能被動)但 run out of 為及物,用被動 The petrol has been run out of.3)give out 還有“分發(fā)”之意11. be particular about:對很講究/挑剔12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常見的 usual: 經(jīng)常的(行為習慣) normal:正常的13.on special occasions: 在特殊的場合*14.underdog:失敗者,出于劣勢者 *15.subtle;微妙的,精巧的*16.charming: 迷人的,有魅力的 *17.tramp :流浪漢