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1、檢測題32. 閱讀理解AWho Owns the Moon?Within the next ten years, the U. S. , China, Israel, and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon. So if and when they plant a flag, does that give them property(財產(chǎn))rights?A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask: Who owns the moon?
2、 The answer, of course, is no use. The Outer Space Treaty, the international law signed by more than 100 countries, states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天體)are the province of all mankind. No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages, like monks from the Middle Ages, wh
3、o have tried to claim the moon was theirs.But ownership is different from property rights. People who rent apartments, for example, dont own where they live, but they still hold rights. So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣團)to visit the moon and beyond, space industry thought leaders are seriousl
4、y asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.“This is a very relevant discussion right now. Weve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world, ”said William Marshall, a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA, but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASAs Co
5、 Lab, a collaborative(協(xié)力完成的)public-private working group. He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.To be sure, the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2020, in a mission that would include a long-term settlement. China and Israel, a
6、mong others, are also working on lunar projects. And for the first time, several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize. Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.【文章大意】本文介
7、紹了世界范圍內(nèi)的登陸月球熱, 以及作者對這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)憂。1. In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that.A. the US will live on the moon foreverB. the moon will not be able to hold all mankindC. the potential land rush will become more and more frequentD. no one can answer the question“Who owns the moon? ”【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
8、第三段space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush一句可知太空行業(yè)認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們正嚴(yán)肅地問自己如何應(yīng)對潛在的登陸熱, 這也表達了作者的擔(dān)心。2. “The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to.A. encourage private groups to land on the moonB. help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moonC. help so
9、me developing countries to complete their lunar projectsD. reward some countries or private groups which havent stepped on the moon【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize一句可知Google Luna
10、r X Prize用來鼓勵私人團體登陸月球。3. The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to.A. the Outer Space TreatyB. if and when they plant a flagC. the NASA working groupD. monks from the Middle Ages【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。that代指前句中的if and when they plant a flag。本句意為: 如果當(dāng)他們在月球上插上一面國旗時, 這會賦予他們領(lǐng)土所有權(quán)么?4. What is the m
11、ain idea of the last paragraph?A. The U. S. astronauts will live on the moon for a longer time.B. Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon.C. Why some private groups wish to land on the moon.D. It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。最后一段主要介紹了世界上一些國家及私人團體或個人正
12、計劃登陸月球。B(2020溧陽模擬)An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2020. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 58”tall
13、can weigh no less than 119 pounds.“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny. ”But some critics in this country say
14、 it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think its an approach that isnt going to work, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a health
15、y working environment for models.But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieti
16、ng to death. ”However, the efforts to regulate models weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.Still, folks including Ice say theres no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be
17、 difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I dont believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “Its a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal. ”【文章大意】本文講述了以色列出臺了一項新法律, 限制模特太瘦, 此項新法律引起了爭議。5. What doe
18、s BMI in the first paragraph refer to?A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model.C. A new show held by those skinny models.D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后面的at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show
19、(在時裝表演前至少三個月達到18. 5)可知BMI是一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 所以A項正確。BMI指“身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)”。6. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is.A. to change the working conditions of modelsB. to lower the chance of skinny models deathC. to prevent models from suffering from eating disordersD. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness【
20、解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders”可知C項正確。7. In the opinion of the critics, the law wont succeed because.A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habitB. the fashion industry is much too influentialC. it doesnt provide a proper approach that can w
21、ork wellD. it doesnt create a healthy working environment for models【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. ”可知B項正確。8. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is.A. practicalB. acceptableC. r
22、easonableD. controversial【解析】選D。觀點態(tài)度題。本文講述以色列出臺一項法律限制模特過瘦, 文中陳述了正反兩種觀點, 一種贊成, 一種反對, 所以此項新法律是有爭議的。. 閱讀第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2020唐山模擬)Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted ent
23、ertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 1Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the In
24、dian Filmfare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients(構(gòu)成要素): a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one be
25、autiful heroine and one baddy. 2Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 3The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.
26、 The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.4Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriag
27、e, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 5They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A. Bollywood has
28、 gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditi
29、onal values.F. The result is a fun-filled musical.G. So if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.答案: 15. CFBEG【語篇隨練】多練一點技高一籌寫出閱讀理解A篇的文章大意。(no more than30words)_答案: The passage is mainly about the wave of lunar missions from around the world and the worries about it from the writer.
2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 檢測題32
