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1、檢測(cè)題20. 閱讀理解阿Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱).Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠)at Romney Marsin, Kent aft
2、er skidding(打滑)on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, ”Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and I dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. ”Mr. Johnson, a sweet sa
3、lesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to
4、unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手)and began to work on the b
5、oot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. ”His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦傷), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm
6、 nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours. ”O(jiān)nly the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.【文章大意】本文記述了Mr. J
7、ohnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí), 最后死里逃生的故事。1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet SalesmanB. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape RouteC. Driver Escapes through Car BootD. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr. Peter Johnson. . . e
8、scape from his trapped car. . . through the boot. ”可歸納出文章的標(biāo)題為答案C。2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer. B. The coin.C. The screw. D. The horn.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mr. Johnson所說(shuō)的話及他后面所做的事情可推知此題答案為B。3. “Finally it gave”(Paragraph 5)means that.A. luckily the
9、door was torn away in the endB. at last the wrench went brokenC. the lock came open after all his effortsD. the chance was lost at the last minute【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文. . . work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in可推知此題答案為C。4. It may be inferred from the pa
10、ssage that.A. the ditch was along a quiet country roadB. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended【解析】選A。推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“. . . but no help came. ”及最后一段的第一句“. . . Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm
11、 nearby. . . ”可推知地點(diǎn)是在寂靜的農(nóng)村。. 完形填空Here You Grow Again“Youre having problems? No problem. ”Thats what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I1myself that the only people I am aware of who dont have2are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a3, never a moment of s
12、tress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most4have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them5.But if youre still6, you have difficulties. Its the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be7for you than you think. Let me explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef
13、, 8some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to9the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(淺水湖)side of the reef looks10and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “11is this? ”The gui
14、de gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in12water, with no challenge for its survival. It13early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being14by wind, waves, stormssurges of power. It has to fight for15every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it chang
15、es and16. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “Thats the way it is17every living organism. ”Like coral18by the sea, we grow. 19demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual test
16、ing can produce20of character and faithfulness.【文章大意】大堡礁上經(jīng)常受到海水沖擊的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些沒(méi)有受海水沖擊的反而會(huì)死得更早。作者從而得出, 在我們的人生中, 經(jīng)常遇到挫折, 會(huì)使我們更加具有能力。1. A. warnB. remindC. informD. persuade【解析】選B。從后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who dont haveare gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 這是作者提醒自己的事情。2. A. pu
17、rposesB. troublesC. plansD. opinions【解析】選B。與本文的第一句話Youre having problems? No problem中的problems呼應(yīng), 指那些沒(méi)有麻煩的人們。3. A. wonderB. miracleC. careD. wish【解析】選C。與上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼應(yīng), 指沒(méi)有任何關(guān)心的事情。4. A. suburbsB. hallsC. countriesD. towns【解析】選D。根據(jù)后面的We call them可知是公墓, 因此表明這里指每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。5. A. cemeterie
18、sB. yardsC. squaresD. parks【解析】選A。與上文提到的Mosthave at least one such worry-free zone. 每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)人從來(lái)不會(huì)擔(dān)憂的地區(qū), 即公墓。6. A. worryingB. breathingC. thinkingD. working【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的you have difficulties. Its the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活著, 你就有困難。7. A. biggerB. smallerC. betterD. heavier【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前面的And believe
19、it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的問(wèn)題要比你想象的要好。8. A. coveringB. runningC. reachingD. stretching【解析】選D。從后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知這里指大堡礁綿延1 800英里。9. A. viewB. digC. protectD. find【解析】選A。根據(jù)前面的Tour guides regularly take visitors可知導(dǎo)游
20、帶著游客們?nèi)バ蕾p這里的風(fēng)景。10. A. healthyB. paleC. strongD. colorful【解析】選B。與后面的and lifeless呼應(yīng), 指這里的珊瑚是無(wú)生命的, 并且顏色是蒼白的。11. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what【解析】選C。根據(jù)前面的“I notice that the lagoon side of the reef looksand lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 這個(gè)游客看見(jiàn)這種情景之后, 問(wèn)為什么。12
21、. A. dirtyB. coldC. deepD. still【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的淺水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 這些珊瑚生長(zhǎng)在平靜的水中。13. A. growsB. diesC. restsD. settles【解析】選B。從前面的with no challenge for its survival沒(méi)有生存的挑戰(zhàn)性, 可知它們死得早。14. A. testedB. washedC. cleanedD. killed【解析】選A。根據(jù)空格前面的The coral on the ocean side is constantly
22、being和后面的by wind, waves, stormssurges of power可知這些珊瑚經(jīng)常遭到風(fēng)、海浪和暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)。15. A. nutrimentB. developmentC. survivalD. energy【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了The coral around the lagoon side is in_water, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此選C。16. A. enlargesB. breaksC. disappearsD. adapts【解析】選D。從后面的It grows heal
23、thy. It grows strong. And it reproduces可知, 這些珊瑚已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了環(huán)境, 因此選D。17. A. forB. withC. onD. in【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前面的Thats the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是這些情況適用于每一個(gè)活著的生物。18. A. struckB. floodedC. swallowedD. supported【解析】選A。從后面的by the sea, we grow可知這里指我們像珊瑚一樣, 經(jīng)常接受海水的撞擊, 從而我們能夠成長(zhǎng)。19. A. SocialB. Em
24、otionalC. SpiritualD. Physical【解析】選D。與后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的對(duì)比, 指身體上的。20. A. featureB. resultC. strengthD. influence【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此選C。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))Weve heard of people being reunite
25、d with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake.Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago1gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring2in vain, and Dave ended up3(replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail.But
26、this week, more than four decades after the ring went4(miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their5(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area6Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was.“When we got the phon
27、e call to say it7(find)I didnt know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring.It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, 8(especial)when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2020, a woman was reunited9the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. A
28、nd in 2020, 10Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it.【文章大意】丟失的感情找不回, 但丟失的婚戒, 即便過(guò)去40多年, 還是有機(jī)會(huì)找回的! 有一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦, 妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助鄰居的金屬探測(cè)器, 戒指找到了回家的路。1. 【解析】while。考查連詞。句意: 41年前, Brenda Caunter在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了她的婚戒。while在時(shí)候, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
29、2. 【解析】but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 且無(wú)逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi), 應(yīng)用并列連詞but。3. 【解析】replacing?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。end up doing最終做某事。4. 【解析】missing?？疾樾稳菰~。go missing失蹤, 不見(jiàn)了。5. 【解析】neighbors?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的one of可知, 此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. 【解析】where?？疾殛P(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾area, 從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。7. 【解析】had been found?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先, it和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
30、; 其次, got the phone call是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作, find是發(fā)生在got the phone call之前的動(dòng)作, 即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”, 應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8. 【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。修飾整個(gè)句子when theyre lost in someones yard, 應(yīng)用副詞。9. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。reunite . . . with. . . 和重新團(tuán)聚。10. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指?！炯挤▽?dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著閱讀理解運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)化破解閱讀理解這篇閱讀理解中的. . . by sounding
31、the horn and hammering on the roof and boot中的sound和hammer都是名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的動(dòng)詞。sound(n. )_(v. ) _; hammer(n. ) _(v. ) _。做題時(shí), 多注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)化也會(huì)讓我們更好地理解文章。例如: To perfect her already excellent English, she has set new goals for herself and focuses on understanding grammar rules. 這句中的perfect是形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化的動(dòng)詞。perfect(adj. ) _(v. ) _。We back schools in using these powers to deal with problem pupils. 此句中的back也是詞性轉(zhuǎn)化, back(n. ) _(v. ) _。此處是動(dòng)詞, 表示支持。由此可知, 當(dāng)我們遇到熟悉的單詞時(shí), 要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷其詞性推測(cè)其詞義。答案:聲音 按響 錘子 用錘子敲 完美的 使完美 后面 支持
2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 檢測(cè)題20
