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1、Unit 4Sharing【熱點(diǎn)話題】Society(社會(huì))貧困生可否降低60分上清華體裁：議論文寫作思路：引起話題貧困生“貧”在何處降分錄取貧困生的危害【美文誦讀】As_regards the news that poor students can enjoy 60 points decline when they are admitted to such advanced universities as Tsinghua University，I feel rather surprised and puzzled.As_is_known_to_everyone，what_makes“poo
2、r”students_poor_is_that_their_families_are_poor_not_that_their_intelligence_is_poor. What they actually need should be financial help rather than the decline of points.History never lacked such poor students who achieved great success in exams.As we know，hardship and suffering are what it takes for
3、great talented figures to grow up.In_terms_of this，poverty just provides the right environment for the poor to grow into great figures.Whats worse，this socalled kind means may lead_to more unfairness because many people may try every means to change their identification，pretending_that_they_are_poor
4、.All in all，I totally disagree with it.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。1至于這次旅行，我們現(xiàn)在不能做任何決定。(as regards)As_regards_the_travel，we_cant_make_any_decisions_now2將句用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改為同義詞。As is known to everyone, it_is_their_families_not_their_intelligence that makes“poor”students poor.3就錢來說他很富有，但就友情來說就不然了。(in terms of)In_terms_of
5、_money，hes quite rich，but not in_terms_of_friendship4在一定條件下，一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。(lead to)In given conditions，a bad thing may_lead_to_good_results5他坐在那兒，假裝看書。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)。He sat there，pretending_to_be_reading_a_book.按要求寫出下列單詞1門診部，小診所n.clinic2宇航員，太空人n.astronaut3裁縫；縫制，定做 n& vtailor4周年紀(jì)念(日) nanniversary5樹干，軀干，大
6、衣箱n.trunk6航空郵件 nairmail7兩星期 nfortnight8平臺(tái)，講臺(tái)，月臺(tái)n.platform9特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待n.privilege10遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的adj.remote11安全，保護(hù)， 保障n. security安全的，牢固的adj. secure12調(diào)整，使適合v. adjust調(diào)整 nadjustment可調(diào)整的adj. adjustable13參與，參加v. participate參加，參與n. participation參加者，參與者n. participant14志愿的adj. voluntary志愿者n. volunteer15技能，技巧n.skill熟練的a
7、dj. skilled用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)2The company was in deep financial difficulties because no other company financed its new project and the_finance for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)3The
8、road was so muddy that when I arrived at the village，there was mud all over my trousers.(mud)4They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute)5The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other c
9、ompanies as well.(donate).翻譯下列短語1迫切想要；渴望 be_dying_for/to_do_sth.2收到某人的來信 hear_from_sb.3多達(dá)；勝任；取決于up_to4肯定如此，毫無疑問 for_sure5在困難中，在危急中in_need6需要in_need_of7伸出 stick_out8(使浸水之物)完全變干 dry_out9(指河流、井等)干涸 dry_up10對(duì)有影響/有關(guān)系make_a_difference選用上述短語完成下列短文。I (1) heard_from Mary yesterday，and she suggested that I sh
10、ould do something to help the villagers (2) in_need_of food and clothes.Reading her letter，I (3) was_dying_to collect money and persuade my neighbors to donate some clothes to the villagers.I think we can (4) make_a_difference if everyone does his bit for the poor.重點(diǎn)句型1To be honest，I doubt whether I
11、m making any difference to these boys lives at all.(p.29)老實(shí)說，我懷疑我是否對(duì)這些孩子的生活產(chǎn)生影響。to be honest“說實(shí)在的”，在句子中作獨(dú)立狀語，常位于句首。相同用法的表達(dá)還有：to be fair/frank/brief/exact；honestly/fairly/frankly/exactly speaking。To_be_honest，we dont have a chance of winning.說實(shí)話，我們沒有獲勝的可能。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)To_be_honest(說實(shí)話)，I dont w
12、ant to go to the party tonight.(2)To_be_fair(公平地說)，some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3)He came back home very late last night，or early this morning to_be_exact(確切地說)2It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(p.30)跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。It is a pri
13、vilege to do sth.做某事是榮幸/做某事非常難得It_was_a_privilege_to work with such a great scientist.能與如此偉大的科學(xué)家一起工作真是一種榮幸。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)It_is_a_great_privilege(很榮幸)for me to give you a talk here.(2)It_was_a_privilege_to_attend_the_ceremony(出席這個(gè)儀式是個(gè)極大的榮譽(yù))3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps
14、 but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p.34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有需要的人一項(xiàng)捐助。not.but.連接兩個(gè)并列的表語，意為“不是而是”。not that.but that.不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)镠e looked at it carefully and saw that it was not a rope but a snake.他仔細(xì)一看，原來那不是一條繩子，而是一條蛇。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我討厭英語，不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z難學(xué)，而是因?yàn)槲?/p>
15、的英語老師給我們布置太多的作業(yè)。I_hated_English_not_that_English_was_difficult_to_learn_but_that_our_teacher_gave_us_too_much_homework.(2)這個(gè)禮物不是給你的，而是給你媽媽的。This_gift_is_not_for_you_but_for_your_mother.用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。說實(shí)話，我的確認(rèn)為能去北京學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我而言真是三生有幸，這倒不是因?yàn)楸本┯性S多風(fēng)景名勝，而是因?yàn)楸本┦且粋€(gè)多元文化的城市，在那里我可以拓寬視野。To_be_honest，I_do_think_it_is_a_
16、privilege_for_me_to_study_in_Beijing.It_is_not_that_Beijing_has_many_places_of_interest，but_that_Beijing_is_a_multicultural_city_where_I_can_broaden_my_horizon. 1句中有now, look(你瞧)，listen(你聽)等信息詞，動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；句中有如in 2020，two years ago等確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞用過去式；句中有如so far，in the last(past)few months(years)等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，
17、謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子有by the end of過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中有by the end of將來時(shí)間，謂語用將來完成時(shí)。如：In the past few weeks，we have finished two thirds of the job.So far we have known everything behind the accident.In 2020，SARS hit China，causing many deaths.By the end of last year we had learned 3，000 English words.By the end of
18、 the year，well have finished the project.2動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)、語氣也是語法填空題的必考內(nèi)容。如果可以確認(rèn)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或所需填入的謂語動(dòng)詞后面有by，就應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。對(duì)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，需仔細(xì)分析主從句的動(dòng)詞形式，只要確認(rèn)主句或從句中有一個(gè)謂語用了虛擬語氣，就可以肯定另一動(dòng)詞也用虛擬語氣。另外，要注重分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看清句中是否有謂語動(dòng)詞。如果句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，在填入動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和主謂一致。如果句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處就應(yīng)考慮填非謂語動(dòng)詞?！纠?Tom_(fire) because of his carelessnes
19、s.解析：不難看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，湯姆被解雇了。答案：was fired【例】 If you had followed my advice，you _(pass) the examination.解析：條件從句中的謂語had followed，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，是虛擬語氣，主句的謂語要與之呼應(yīng)，所以答案為 would have passed。答案：would have passed【例】 _(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building.解析：句中有謂語動(dòng)詞ran，空格處考慮填非謂語動(dòng)詞。后有by，用過
20、去分詞表被動(dòng)。答案：Frightened用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Had I known your address，I_would_have_sent(send) the book to your home.2The bridge_built(build) by the ancient Chinese still remains in good condition now.3By the time she comes back，I_will_have_finished(finish) all my work.4The man_walking(walk) on the country road
21、 was the first doctor willing to work in this village.5Tom_was_expected(expect) to win the first place in the speaking competition.6In the last few weeks，my son_has_read(read) over 10 English novels.7I_taught(teach) in Hunan 20 years ago.8Two shopping malls_have_been_built(build) in this country so
22、far.9Listen！Who is_singing(sing) upstairs?10Look！The children_are_enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the garden.Some are singing，others are dancing，and still others_are_admiring(admire) the beautiful flowers.第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe best man I know is my father.He is quite simply the bes
23、t man I have ever met.My dad is a trained cardiologist(心臟病專家) who turned to focusing his practice on addiction medicine (成癮性藥) much later in his medical career.He was the first physician trained in how to chemically help patients to give up drug addiction，using another medicine in the state of Virgi
24、nia.His practice developed very wellhe helped to save hundreds of lives which he was able to touch, though he didnt earn much money.At first I was surprised that my dad decided to discontinue his cardiology practice.Wasnt cardiology more respected than working with addicts？Wasnt he nervous about wor
25、king with such kind of people？Over time，I realized that my dads choice contained a philosophy that my sister and I were raised with and that serves as the faith in his own life: Always treat people in the same wayregardless of gender，economic status，sex, life history and beliefswe are all people and
26、 we all deserve love and more importantly, a second chance in life.My dad has touched more lives than I can count.He has treated each patient equally with the promise that he can help them fight against their addiction. His faith has set so many people on the road to recovery.His willingness to help
27、 people has meant so much to so many people.On my dads 68th birthday I wrote this article to him and wanted to say thanks to my dad.Thanks for being a hero to so many people and for teaching me one of the most important lessons in my lifeJudgment on others does nothing but cloud our own thinking and
28、 hurt others.No one is better than the next person and we are all human beings that want and need the same help，acceptance and love.1What is the profession of the authors father?AHe is a medical worker.BHe is a philosopher.CHe is a physicist. DHe is a chemist.2What is the authors idea about his fath
29、ers medical service at first?AWorking with addicts is more respected than cardiology.BCardiology is more respected than working with addicts.CHe feels nervous about working together with addicts.DWorking with addicts can make more money than cardiology.3The authors father turned to his medical pract
30、ice because of_Ahis economic situationBpersonal goal in lifeChis philosophy in lifeDofficial order from the government4Why did the author write this passage?ATo express his thanks to his father.BTo pass on his fathers career.CTo encourage his father.DTo encourage the patients.語篇解讀：作者的父親是一位心臟病專家，然而為了
31、挽救更多的生命，他改變了自己的專業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)而去醫(yī)治吸毒人員。后來，作者意識(shí)到父親的這種改變完全是源自于他內(nèi)心深處的人生觀人人都是平等的。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句，我們可以知道，作者父親的職業(yè)是一名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者提出的兩個(gè)疑問，我們可以看出，在作者看來，從事心臟病的治療比從事治療吸毒人員的工作更令人尊敬。答案：B3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后半部分，我們可以知道，作者的父親改變自己的工作內(nèi)容是因?yàn)樽约旱娜松^念。答案：C4解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，我們可以知道，作者寫這篇文章是為了表達(dá)對(duì)父親的感激之情。答案：ABIn the U
32、nited States，we often say that “dogs are mans best friends”While it is true that dogs are popular pets，it is also true that in some parts of the world, a dog bite can trigger a painful death.In fact，about 70，000 people worldwide die of rabies every year.Rabies is a viral infection that people get ma
33、inly through dog bites.It is uncommon in the West.But in India，and other parts of Asia and subSaharan Africa，dogs that have not received antirabies vaccine(疫苗)continue to threaten public health.After a rabid dog bites someone，the virus invades the persons central nervous system. Victims develop a se
34、vere and irrational(無理性的)fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die.However，the rabies virus is not immediately active in the human body.It is usually inactive for at least 10 days after a bite. Sometimes it remains silent for months.This is called an incubatio
35、n period.During incubation，vaccination can still prevent infection.Scientists say vaccinating dogs can effectively get rid of rabies outbreaks in dog populations. And this will have a domino effect.But many developing countries do not have dog vaccination systems in place.Therefore，rabies still kill
36、s 70，000 people around the world every year.Most victims are children.Animal scientists are calling for mass vaccination of dogs as a way to get rid of rabies.One example of where this worked very well is in the African country of Tanzania.Public health officials there set up dog vaccination centers
37、 in 180 villages.Before the vaccination centers were set up，there were，on average，50 rabies deaths every year in Tanzania.After the centers began working，that number dropped to nearly zero.Guy Palmer is the director of the School forGlobal Animal Health at Washington State University.He coauthored t
38、he study in Tanzania.Mr Palmer says researchers found that vaccinating 70 percent of dogs wiped out rabies as a human threat.5What does the underlined word “trigger”in Paragraph 1 mean?ALead to BTake overCConsist of DWipe out6It is implied in Paragraph 2 that_Apeople in the West dont fear dogsBpeopl
39、e will suffer once affected by rabiesCrabies is usually not deadly to humansDthere are more dogs in Asia than in the West7What does the domino effect mentioned in Paragraph 4 refer to?APeople in other countries will vaccinate dogs against rabies.BMore developing countries will kill dogs with rabies.
40、CFewer people will like raising dogs as their pets.DVaccinating dogs means fewer people with rabies.8The example of the African country of Tanzania is mentioned to show that_Ait is actually very easy to prevent rabies outbreaksBdogs can be a mans best friends instead of dangersCmass vaccination of d
41、ogs can really help to get rid of rabiesDdeveloping countries are trying to prevent rabies outbreaks語篇解讀：狂犬病會(huì)危及人的生命，給狗注射疫苗可以有效防止狂犬病的爆發(fā)。5解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“In fact，about 70，000 people worldwide die of rabies every year.”可知這里是指狂犬病可以“導(dǎo)致”非常痛苦的死亡。答案：A6解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Victims develop a severe and irrationa
42、l fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die.”可知，狂犬病發(fā)作后，感染者會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)非常痛苦的過程。答案：B7解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，狗感染狂犬病病毒后，如果咬人，人也會(huì)感染這種病毒，從而造成人的死亡，而給狗注射疫苗可以避免這種連鎖反應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“After the centers began working，that number dropped to nearly zero.”可知，提到這個(gè)例子是為了說明大面積地給狗
43、注射疫苗可以有效避免狂犬病的發(fā)生。答案：C第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were _1_，we realized that only minutes earlier an _2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3_was
44、with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4_ a lot of people stopped to help out.While we were _5_ towards the scene，Tenyson became very _6_about what had happened to the elderly couple.He _7_to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of_8_ .”
45、 Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldnt we _9_the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was_10_that hed come up with this_11_ idea.So we went over and told the flower_12_what we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I_13_take your mone
46、y for such a wonderful _14_.”By now medical staff had arrived，and were _15_ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _16_my son.At that time, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a _17_son.Happy Mothers Day
47、to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from._18_being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19_ in her eyes and gave him a little _20_. 1A.leaving BdrivingCmoving Dstopping2A.injured BawkwardChonest Delderly3A.Her husband BMy sonCThe crowd DThe sel
48、ler4A.Specifically BParticularlyCInterestingly DFortunately5A.driving BmovingCwalking Djumping6A.guilty BcuriousCangry Dworried7A.complained BsaidClied Dresponded8A.no one BsomeoneCeveryone Danyone9A.lend BbringCleave Dbuy10A.amazed BshockedCpuzzled Dconcerned11A.wise BsweetCinnocent Dcrazy12A.child
49、 BstudentCseller Dbuyer13A.must not BcantCmay not Dneednt14A.scene BhabitCflower Ddeed15A.checking with Blooking afterCoperating on Dpaying for16A.from BtoCwith Dabout17A.respectful BcheerfulCsuccessful Dwonderful18A.Out of BRegardless ofCThanks to DAs to19A.love BhopeCpity Dpain20A.idea BmoneyCsmil
50、e Dcomfort語篇解讀：本文講述了母親節(jié)那一天，作者的兒子給一位摔倒在地的老人送了一朵花，令大家都非常感動(dòng)。1解析：根據(jù)“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son.woman had fallen over at the entrance ”可知，在出口處遇見老人，說明他們正離開超市準(zhǔn)備回家了。答案：A2解析：根據(jù)下文的“the elderly couple”可知她是一個(gè)老人。答案：D3解析：根據(jù)下文“the elderly couple”可知他們是一對(duì)夫妻。答案：A4解析：句意：她流了很多血，到處都是
51、。這讓她很尷尬，但幸運(yùn)的是很多人都停下來幫助她。答案：D5解析：句意：當(dāng)我們朝著事發(fā)地點(diǎn)走過去的時(shí)候，我兒子很擔(dān)心這位老人。答案：C6解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)是指擔(dān)心這位老人。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：D7解析：say to sb.“對(duì)某人說”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：B8解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，老人摔倒躺在地上是所有人都看到的。答案：C9解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文“flower seller”“take your money”可知。答案：D10解析：作者兒子才5歲，他能夠想到這個(gè)主意，讓作者很驚訝。答案：A11解析：sweet “甜的；愉快的，快樂的”，符合語境。答案：B12解析：句意：我們告訴賣花的人我
52、們想要的東西。答案：C13解析：句意：賣花的人說：“我不能收你們的錢，因?yàn)槟銈冏龅氖且患馨舻氖虑??！贝鸢福築14解析：見第13題解析。deed“事情，行為”。答案：D15解析：check with“核對(duì)”；look after “照顧”；operate on“做手術(shù)”；pay for“付錢”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，救護(hù)人員來了應(yīng)該是在照顧著老人。答案：B16解析：此處選from表示花的來源。答案：A17解析：句意：老人哭著對(duì)我說：“謝謝你，你有一個(gè)很棒的兒子。母親節(jié)快樂?！贝鸢福篋18解析：句意：盡管受了傷，她還是帶著愛意抬頭看著我的兒子，朝著他微笑。答案：B19解析：根據(jù)文意，作者的兒子給老人送花
53、，老人應(yīng)是眼帶愛意地看著他。答案：A20解析：見第18題解析。答案：C第三節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Several years ago，our school had an international communication program.I 1._(choose) to be one of the members.For me，studying abroad for one year is probably 2._ best decision I have ever made.The inte
54、rnational environment helped me to get to know different cultures and to look at the world 3._a different point of view.During my exchange semester in Turkey，I learned 4._ to overcome cultural barriers.I got to know the beautiful country, 5._has a great culture，delicious food and wonderful people.Li
55、ving in the country without 6._(know) its native language also made me an independent and confident person.In Germany，I did an internship(實(shí)習(xí)) where I had the opportunity to learn German and to apply communication theories into practice.The 7._ (free) I had during my internship helped me to find out
56、what I like and what I do not like in the field of communication and 8._ which direction I want to go in my future career.Being abroad for one year is 9._(absolute) a great opportunity to get to know people from all over the world and to build a lifelong international network. 10._was an amazing exp
57、erience that I will always remember.語篇解讀：本文講述了作者在國(guó)外參加一次交換生的活動(dòng)，從這次活動(dòng)中他學(xué)到了很多。1解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語“Several years ago”可知要用一般過去時(shí)；I與choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：was chosen2解析：考查冠詞。最高級(jí)前best要用定冠詞the修飾。答案：the3解析：考查介詞。from a different point of view意為“從不同的角度”。答案：from4解析：考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處意為：我學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣克服文化差異。答案：how5解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾上文提到的country。答案：which6解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。without用作介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：knowing7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后要接名詞，故用free的名詞形式freedom。答案：freedom8解析：考查介詞。in the direction意為“朝某個(gè)方向”。答案：in9解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。答案：absolutely10解析：考查代詞。it指代上文的“being abroad for one year”。答案：It
2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing習(xí)題 新人教版選修7
