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1、2022年高二英語(yǔ) Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 5導(dǎo)學(xué)案語(yǔ)法:復(fù)習(xí)三種過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí);過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);過(guò)去完成時(shí))【語(yǔ)境呈現(xiàn)】 Somehow he survived. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 【規(guī)律精點(diǎn)】 分析句子中的劃線部分可知三個(gè)句子用了不同的時(shí)態(tài):_ ;_ ;_。這幾種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成分別為:一般過(guò)去時(shí)_;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)_;過(guò)去完成時(shí)_?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.
2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法:在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。They said they would let us know if they (hear)any news about him.2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法: (1)與always,constantly,frequently等詞連用,表示說(shuō)話人的贊美、厭煩等情緒。 He was always helping me with my English when we were at school.(2)某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的短暫性動(dòng)詞,如go,leave,e,return,start等,可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 They wante
3、d to know when we (leave)for Shanghai.3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的特殊用法: (1)表達(dá)過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,意為“本打算(希望).”,常用plan,want,hope,mean,suppose,expect,think,intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式來(lái)表示。 I had thought that you knew him. (實(shí)際并不認(rèn)識(shí)) (2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的常見(jiàn)固定句型: 主語(yǔ) + had done .by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間 主語(yǔ) + had done .by the time + 主語(yǔ) + 一般過(guò)去式 It/This was the first time + tha
4、t從句(過(guò)去完成時(shí)) Hardly.when.,no sooner.than.句型中,主句過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(注意倒裝) We had hardly gone out when it began to rain. = Hardly . 【時(shí)態(tài)辨別】1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以用來(lái)表述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作。但它們之間是有區(qū)別的。(1)時(shí)間上有差異:凡有明確過(guò)去時(shí)間的均用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),不能用完成時(shí)態(tài),如含有ago, last, year, just now, the other day 等。(2)結(jié)果上有差異:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或
5、還在繼續(xù);一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”,和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。I have seen the film. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。(表示我現(xiàn)在了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)I saw the film last week. 上周我看了這部電影。(只說(shuō)明我上周看了這部電影)2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:兩者的基本區(qū)別是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如:I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書(shū)。(不一定看完)I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書(shū)。 (已經(jīng)看完)【走進(jìn)高考】 1. When I got on the bus,I I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 2. By the time Jack returned home from England,his son from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. has been graduating D. had graduated