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1、八年級英語Unit1 Word Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版II. Word studies (詞語學(xué)習(xí))1 xercise: n. 1. U 體育鍛煉use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen iT: I walk to work every day because it is good exercise.我每天步行上班,因?yàn)槟鞘呛芎玫倪\(yùn)動。Walking and running are all healthy forms of exercise.散步和跑步是有益健康的運(yùn)動方式。2. C 做操,運(yùn)動special way of trai
2、ning your body to keep it strong and well: Have you done your exercises today? 你今天做操了嗎?3. C (作業(yè))練習(xí)questions to be answered by pupils for practice: We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我們要做英文練習(xí)以便學(xué)好英語。v. 鍛煉,運(yùn)動move your body, or make someone move his body, to keep strong and fiT: I mu
3、st exercise more to improve my health. 我必須多做些運(yùn)動來增進(jìn)健康。2. hardlyadv. 1. 僅;才;幾乎不only just; not well; My brother has hardly worked this term. 我兄弟這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)沒用什么功。2.(較文雅)不可能地 (politely) not at all; by no means: You can hardly expect me to do that. 你別想我會去做那件事。3. 努力地;困難地with effort or difficulty: The victory was
4、 hardly won. 4. 嚴(yán)厲地;刻薄地severely; unkindly: He has been hardly treated.他受刻薄對待。3.mostadj. 最多的,大部分的biggest in number amount, etc.: Most students are studying English hard now. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)英。n.U 最大多數(shù),大部分biggest number, amount, part etc:Most of the people singing were women. 唱歌的人之中,大部分是婦女。adv. 1. 最,最為mo
5、re than all others:Thats the most helpful book.那本是最有用的書。2.很,頗very: It is most kind of you to help me. 你很好,幫了我的忙。4. healthn.U 健康狀況the condition of the body:Good health is important.身體好很重要。5. tryn. 試驗(yàn);嘗試attempT:Ill have a try at it. 我來試一下。v. 1. 試一試;努力去做see if you can do something; attempt to do someth
6、ing: I dont think I can mend this watch, but Ill try. 我覺得我修不好這塊表,不過我可以試一試。2.試一試,嘗一嘗,試試看test by experiment; put to tesT: Id like to try chopsticks.我想試著使筷子。3. 使受嚴(yán)格考驗(yàn);嚴(yán)格地要求;使過勞put to a severe test; make heavy demands on; strain: His courage was severely tried. 他的勇氣受到嚴(yán)格的考驗(yàn)。4.折磨,傷害,使受痛苦cause suffering to
7、:The pain tries me a great deal.那疼痛使我很痛苦。6keepvt. 1. 保持;保存continue to have or hold, esp. for future use or for a long time: I kept myself warm by walking up and down.我踱來踱去以暖和身子。2.保留,保藏retain, not lose or throw away: Keep your temper, not get angry, please.請扼制住不要發(fā)脾氣。3.維持cause(deliberately)to continue
8、 in a certain position or condition:Although it is a cheap one, this watch keeps good time.雖然這塊表便宜,但走得倒挺準(zhǔn)。4. 贍養(yǎng),供養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)take care of someone or an animal; give food, clothes and a home to someone:He has a wife and family to keep. 他要養(yǎng)活妻子和一家人。5. 經(jīng)營;管理carry on; manage; conducT:His mother helped to keep ho
9、use for him. 他媽媽幫助他管家。6. 防衛(wèi),防守guard, protect, prevenT:The soldiers kept a town against the enemy.戰(zhàn)士防止敵人侵入城來。7.保密not tell(a secret), conceal:We must keep them from getting to know our plans.一定不要讓他們知道我們的計劃。8.阻止做(某事)prevent from doing sth.:The rain kept us from going out.下雨使我們沒法出去。vi. 1. 保持狀況remain in a certain condition:We must keep fit. 我們必須身體好。2. 繼續(xù)不斷的做continue in action:The prices keep rising.物價不斷上漲。