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1、專題15 特殊句式高效演練一單句語法填空1._ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university. 【解析】：句意：學生們進入重點大學的競爭似乎很激烈?？疾閠here be句型。there be句型中的be有時可用seem to be等替換。【答案】：There 2After the major earthquake he was surprised at _ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他驚訝于人們那
2、么迫切地需要精神和情緒上的幫助。本題介詞at后接賓語從句，且賓語從句為感嘆句，how后接形容詞hungry；短語be hungry for意為“對.渴望/渴求”?！敬鸢浮浚篽ow 3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語recently及動詞encourage可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。Not until+狀語位于句首時,句子采用部分倒裝。故填助動詞did。4.If (accept)for the jo
3、b, youll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被錄用做這份工作的話,你會很快收到通知的。當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句謂語部分有be動詞時,狀語從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。該題中的條件狀語從句補充完整為If you are accepted for the job。5.No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had【解析】句意:莫言一走上舞臺,觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。此句中使用了no soon
4、er.結(jié)構(gòu),意思是一就,當no sooner位于句首時,其后的句子常用倒裝語序,根據(jù)broke可知,空處應(yīng)用had來構(gòu)成過去完成時。6.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.【答案】that【解析】句意:是文化,而不是語言,讓他難以適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。本句是強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分是主語。7.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in th
5、e lab.【答案】Observe【解析】句意:在實驗室做實驗時要認真觀察是否有任何變化發(fā)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題的主干為祈使句。8.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.【答案】did【解析】句意:經(jīng)歷過真正的苦難之后,他才意識到我們對家人的愛很重要。Not until+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝;此外,根據(jù)語境可知,主句與從句的謂語動詞都表示過去發(fā)生的動作,且不強調(diào)兩個動作的先后順序,所以此處用一般過去時,因此助動詞用did
6、。9.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.【答案】that【解析】句意:只有在看了文件之后,Gross先生才意識到他面前的這項任務(wù)極難完成。將題干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能構(gòu)成一個完整的主從復合句,顯然題干為強調(diào)句型,所強調(diào)的是after引導的時間狀語從句,所以此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型的基本框架,that沒有實際意義,也不作成分。10.If (ask) to look after
7、luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.【答案】asked【解析】句意:如果別人讓你看行李,立馬通知警察。本題中,if引導的條件狀語從句中省略了主語you和be動詞are,從句的完整形式應(yīng)為If you are asked toelse。從句主語與主句主語相同,且從句謂語含有be動詞時,從句主語和be動詞可以一同省去。綜上可知本題填asked。11.Some of you may have finished Unit One. so, you can go on to Unit Two.【答案】：If【解析】考查省略。句意:你們中
8、的有些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果這樣的話,你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。此處是if條件句的省略,if so如果這樣的話。12.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education causes misunderstanding.【答案】that【解析】句意:這兩代人之間,引起誤會的往往不是年齡而是教育。此處為強調(diào)句型it is/was.that.。被強調(diào)部分為:not their age, but their education。故此空填that。13.One of my favorite sayin
9、gs is, (laugh) and the world laughs with you.【答案】Laugh【解析】我最喜歡的一句諺語是:歡笑,世界與你一起歡笑。本句采用了祈使句+and+陳述句句型,設(shè)空處為祈使句,故用動詞原形。14.Seldom they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper. 【答案】did【解析】句意:那些日子他們很少看電視,而是在晚飯后一起聊天。本句否定副詞Seldom置于句首,此時句子要用部分倒裝;結(jié)合語境判斷本空用一般過去時,與后面的chatted呼應(yīng)。15.
10、seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.【答案】：There【解析】句意:大學生對這項新政策的支持似乎比官員的支持要多一些。這里用了There be句式的變化形式There seems to be,本空填There。16.And our country should invest more money on the development of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine); (make) sure it is
11、not going to fade away.【答案】make【解析】句意:我們國家應(yīng)該投入更多的錢來發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥,確保它不會逐漸消失。分號后面是祈使句,用動詞原形開頭。17.And is Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of going slowly.【答案】： it【解析】此處是強調(diào)句型:It is + 被強調(diào)的成分 + that + 其他。故填it。18.No sooner (have)I got to the station than the train left.【答案】had【解析】考查倒裝。句意:我一到站火車就啟
12、動了。no sooner.than.表示一就,前面的主句通常使用過去完成時,后面的從句使用一般過去時,如果將no sooner 提到主語前,前面的主句要部分倒裝,即had 提到主語前,從句語序不變。19.It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.【答案】that【解析】考查強調(diào)句。該題考查的是not until的強調(diào)句式:It was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。其中,he found后面是賓語從句,從句中what he thought 是w
13、hat引導的主語從句。20.Follow your doctors advice, your illness will get better.【答案】and【解析】考查祈使句+and+陳述句句型。句意:聽從醫(yī)生的建議,你的病會好轉(zhuǎn)的。祈使句+and+陳述句是固定句型,祈使句相當于if 引導的條件狀語從句。21It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum【答案】that【解析】此句為強調(diào)句型，其中被強調(diào)的部分是last Saturday。22When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul i
14、n the street【答案】returning【解析】句意：當我回家時，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保羅。return的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。23Only in this way _ I learn English well【答案】can【解析】 句意：只有用這種方法，我才能學好英語。當only用在句首強調(diào)狀語時，句子要用部分倒裝，強調(diào)主語時，句子不倒裝。24I wont go to the party tonight even if
15、 _(invite)【答案】invited【解析】此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且I與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用invited。25Not only _ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university【答案】am【解析】 句意：我不僅對攝影感興趣，在大學里我還上過攝影課。not only位于句首時，所在分句用部分倒裝，且此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，故填am。26Jim is a student; _ is Tom【答案】so【解析】 句意：吉姆是一名學生，
16、湯姆也是。指前者情況也適用于后者，意為“某人也”，表肯定意義，用so助動詞主語。27I cant swim well; _ can Jim【答案】neither/nor【解析】句意：我不擅長游泳，吉姆也不擅長。指前者情況也適用于后者，并且指否定意義時，用neither/nor助動詞主語。28_ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please【答案】Knock【解析】句意：進我的房間前請你先敲門。本句為祈使句，故用動詞原形。29I have no idea why it is _ he will go there with her【答案】
17、that【解析】 句意：我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引導的同位語從句，為強調(diào)句型。30Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome【答案】surprised【解析】此句是連詞后省略了“主語be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此應(yīng)填形容詞surprised。31I drove _ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic【答案】as【解析】 本句中含有as as possible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能”。32On
18、ly _ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again【答案】when/if【解析】句意：只有當他為自己的無禮道歉時，我才會再次跟他說話。“only狀語從句”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可填when/if。33The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _ will he even give it a thought【答案】nor/neither【解析】句意：校長不會允許課程變化，他甚至也不會去考慮。“nor/neither助動詞主語”是部分倒裝結(jié)
19、構(gòu)，意為“也不”。34At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China【答案】lies【解析】 介詞短語“At the meeting place of ”放在句首作地點狀語時，句子要用完全倒裝語序。句子的主語為Chongqing，且敘述客觀事實，故填lies。35The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked
20、 by the police _ (not)【答案】not to【解析】句意：這個司機想把車停在路邊，但被警察告知不要這么做。此處是省略，空格處補全為not to park his car near the roadside。36One talk with Tom, I believe, _ you will find he is outgoing【答案】and【解析】 句意：和湯姆談一談，我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是外向的。本題是“名詞短語and陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，and表示順承關(guān)系，故填and。 37_ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible
21、to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians【答案】Devoted【解析】此句為倒裝句。還原為“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children”38Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ it wa
22、s that caused the death of dinosaurs【答案】what【解析】 句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學證據(jù)證明是什么導致了恐龍的死亡。這里強調(diào)了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式。39I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in my life _ I feel so happy【答案】did【解析】 句意：我最終得到了我夢想的工作。我一生中從來沒有這么高興過。never放在句首，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合前面的got可知，填did。40I went to the classroom as usual B
23、ut there, next to my desk, _ (sit) a girl I had never seen before【答案】sat【解析】 句意：我像平常一樣去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁邊坐著一個我以前從沒見過的女孩。表示地點方位的狀語位于句子開頭，主語如果是名詞，則句子用全部倒裝。 41He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now 【答案】did【解析】 句意：他說他的確看到了一個黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來了。分析句子可知，此處是對謂語動詞see的強調(diào)，根據(jù)時間狀語“jus
24、t now”可知，應(yīng)該用did表示強調(diào)。42Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door 【答案】had【解析】 句意：她剛剛坐下，就聽到有人敲門。hardly when 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒裝。從句使用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填had。43Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States 【答案】so【解析】 句意：今晚你有空嗎？如果有空的話，我想讓你見
25、見我的美國新朋友湯姆。if so “如果這樣的話”，so替代上文的全部內(nèi)容，避免重復。 44_ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress 【答案】Had【解析】 句意：如果湯姆和我們分享他的想法，我們會取得更大的進步。此處是if引導的非真實條件狀語從句，使用虛擬語氣，省略了if，并將had提前的用法。故填Had。45At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty 【答案】stands【解
26、析】句意：在山頂上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，句子用全部倒裝。句子的主語是an ancient tower, 故填stands。46Child _ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet 【答案】as/though【解析】句意：盡管他是個孩子，但是他已經(jīng)能夠自立了。分析前面的“Child _ he was”可知，是一個由as/though引導的讓步狀語從句，故填as/though。 47She dare not say what she thinks, _ she? 【答案】dare【解析】 主從復合句的反意疑問句部
27、分中的主語和動詞需要根據(jù)主句確定，當陳述部分的dare是情態(tài)動詞，反意疑問句部分也用dare，此復合句中主句是否定句，故此處只填dare。48If _ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon【答案】accepted【解析】逗號前是“If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。當主從句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略，故填accepted。49At last we found a house, in front of which _ (stand) a tall tre
28、e【答案】stood【解析】介詞短語位于句首，且謂語動詞是stand時，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由found的提示可知，此空應(yīng)填stand的過去式stood。50Fishing in this river, as far as I know, _ (be) prohibited【答案】is【解析】 本句中含有插入包含副詞的分句，這也是特殊句式的一種，被插入的部分不影響句意和句子的成分。動名詞作主語，且描述一般事實，謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。二單句改錯 1.None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they spe
29、ak the official language. 【答案】ornor【解析】語境表示不也不,應(yīng)該用nor+倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。2.So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 【答案】suddenly后加did【解析】本句使用了sothat結(jié)構(gòu),so+形容詞/副詞置于句首,此時主句要用部分倒裝,因此要在主語前面加上助動詞did。3. It is for two months since they have stayed here. 【答案】去掉for或sincethat【解析】去掉for,此句表示他們不在這里兩個
30、月了,應(yīng)該用it be+時間名詞+since引導的狀語從句;把since改為that,此句表示他們在這里待了兩個月,是強調(diào)句式it be.that。 4.Given me one more hour, and Ill finish the work on time. 【答案】GivenGive【解析】語境表示再給我一個小時,我就能按時完成工作了,這里用祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),因此這里Given應(yīng)改為Give。 5.Wed better leave now, havent we? 【答案】havent hadnt【解析】本句的反意疑問部分是針對had better提問,應(yīng)該用hadnt。 6
31、.It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself. 【答案】ItThere【解析】這里用There be句式表示有。 7.Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. 【答案】ProtectingProtect【解析】這里用祈使句+or/or else+陳述句句式,因此句子開頭應(yīng)該用動詞原形。 8.At no time does they break the r
32、ules of the game. It is unfair to punish them. 【答案】doesdo【解析】句意:他們從來沒有違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。具有否定意義的At no time置于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即把助動詞提到主語前。結(jié)合句中的主語they可知,此處助動詞應(yīng)使用do。 9.I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! 【答案】whathow【解析】考查how型感嘆句。how修飾形容詞或副詞。10.It was not until she went back home when Kate realised sh
33、e had left her schoolbag at school. 【答案】whenthat【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個強調(diào)句式,被強調(diào)的是not until引導的狀語從句,因此句中的when應(yīng)該改為that,與前面的It was構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式。11At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time_【答案】hasis【解析】句意：在家里我的房間里有一臺CD播放器，一直放著音樂。前一分句為there be句型。主語為單數(shù)名詞a CD player, 故將has改為is。12Only do I
34、 know the news here _【答案】去掉do【解析】句意：這兒，只有我知道這個消息。當only用在句首強調(diào)主語時，句子不倒裝，強調(diào)狀語時，句子才倒裝。13Well, I do think the horse is a useful animalSo it does _【答案】doesis【解析】句意：嗯，我的確認為馬是很有用的動物。 的確是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、贊同前面說過的話，意為“確實如此，確實是這樣”，對應(yīng)the horse is，故將does改為is。14Between each of the morning classes are an interval,
35、when the students can have a short break_【答案】areis【解析】介詞短語置于句首時，應(yīng)用全部倒裝，句子的主語是an interval，故將are改為is。15It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood _【答案】wherethat【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句，故將where改為that。16Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your testHow can that be? I did it as tell
36、 in class! _【答案】第二個telltold【解析】答語中后一個句子的狀語從句為省略“主語be動詞”的形式。tell的邏輯主語為I，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，還原后為as I was told。17A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem _【答案】soand【解析】先把插入語I think去掉，則不難看出此句為“(表示條件的)名詞短語and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。18Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance o
37、f time_【答案】he前加did【解析】not until位于句首時主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝；由從句的時態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此在he前加助動詞did。19Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order _【答案】Scarcely后加had【解析】此處是“scarcely when ”結(jié)構(gòu)，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒裝。本結(jié)構(gòu)中從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故在Scarcely后加had。20There appears to have little
38、enthusiasm for your idea _【答案】havebe【解析】此處表示“人們好像對你的想法沒什么熱情”。此處為There be句型，其中be可以用appears to be代替，故將have改為be。21Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, and you will soon lose your balance_【答案】StandingStand【解析】句意：閉著眼睛用一只腳站立，你很快就會失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句and/or表示某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或慣常行為的陳述句。 22Though he isnt a driver, he u
39、sed to _【答案】to后加be【解析】句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在不是一個司機，但是過去他是。在used to后面如果是系動詞be，不能省略。23Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams _【答案】we前加can【解析】以“Only介詞短語”放在句首的句子，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，在we前加can。24Not only I care for my own family, but also I will contribute to building a harmonious society._【答案】only后加will【解析】“not only but also ”結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，前面的分句用部分倒裝，故在only后加will。25Although Im not a teacher of that famous school, I want to _【答案】to后加be【解析】在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，則不能省略，通常保留這些詞，故此處在to后加be。 11
2020年高考英語 必考點 專題15 特殊句式（高效演練）（含解析）
