2020年高考英語 必考點 專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化（構(gòu)詞法）（高效演練）（含解析）

《2020年高考英語 必考點 專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化（構(gòu)詞法）（高效演練）（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語 必考點 專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化（構(gòu)詞法）（高效演練）（含解析）（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題06 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化（構(gòu)詞法）高效演練一單句語法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞?？崭袂暗膔an需用副詞修飾，故填quickly。2. Whats that? Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。空格前的shouted需用副詞修飾，故填angrily。3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

2、之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。空格后的形容詞eager需用副詞修飾，故填extremely。句意：這個小女孩迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。空格后的形容詞bad需用副詞修飾，故填badly。句意：你的作文組織結(jié)構(gòu)太差。下次請務必多加注意。5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk wit

3、h him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭袂暗膔ather是副詞，要修飾形容詞，故填selfish。句意：他這個人太自私，沒有人愿意跟他說話。6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z位置，需用形容詞，故填attractive。句意：這家工廠的工作條件很吸引人。7. He is (rely) so you can depend on him.【答案】reliable【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？?/p>

4、格處是表語位置，需用形容詞，故填reliable。8. They are (nerve) about their first trip abroad.【答案】nervous【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。空格處是表語位置，需用形容詞，故填nervous。9. The flower is (harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z位置，需用形容詞，故填harmful。10.It is necessary to have a physical (examine) every year.【答案】examination【

5、解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。physical是形容詞，需要修飾名詞。故填examination。11. Annan will be remembered for his ability and his (warm).【答案】warmth【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中and連接和his ability的并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填warmth。12. Without ( hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.【答案】hesitation【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。Wi

6、thout是介詞，修飾名詞，故填hesitation。句意：我毫不猶豫地決定跟著他們，那天我們確實玩得很開心。13. The famous (act)is dancing with her fans.【答案】actress【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中famous是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意“這位著名的演員正在和她的歌迷跳舞?！笨芍頰ctress。14. We should respect everyone, even a (beg).【答案】beggar【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a可知空格處填名詞。又根據(jù)句意“我們應該尊重每個人，哪怕是乞討?！笨芍?/p>

7、填beggar。15. My boss is not here. Do you like to speak to one of his (assist)?【答案】assistants【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主動詞詞his可知空格處填名詞。又根據(jù)句意“我老板不在這里。你想和他的助手談談嗎？”可知填assistants。16.As they couldnt play outdoors，they were (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.【答案】unhappy【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互

8、為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“因為他們不能在戶外玩耍，所以他們很不高興，有些人甚至不時地打架?！笨芍顄nhappy。17. People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or ( honest）.【答案】dishonest 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“靠福利為生的人士被錯誤地視為懶惰或不誠實。”可知填dishonest。18. (formal)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.【答案】Informal 【解析】考查詞

9、性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“非正式的衣服適合在家里或普通場合穿?！笨芍領(lǐng)nformal 。19. Travelling abroad can ( broad)our horizons.【答案】broaden【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。本句中，can是情態(tài)動詞，需接動詞原形，故填broaden。句意：出國旅行可以開闊我們的視野。20. The clever boy has the ability to （simple）that dull story.【答案】simplify【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。本句中，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形， ，故填si

10、mplify。句意：那個聰明的男孩有能力簡單化那個無聊的故事。21. He eventually (real) his ambition to become a scientist.【答案】realize【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。本句中，副詞eventually修飾謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意“他最終實現(xiàn)了成為一名科學家的志向?！惫侍顁ealize。22. The shout made the little baby felt (frighten).【答案】frightened【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處做表語，需用形容詞，又根據(jù)句意“那喊叫聲使小寶寶感到害怕了?！?/p>

11、可知填frightened。23. His (surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about it.【答案】surprised【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭窈蟮膌ook 是名詞，被形容詞性物主代詞his和空格所填之詞共同修飾，又根據(jù)句意“他感到驚訝的表情暗示他對此一無所知。”故填surprised。24. The story sounds funny and we are (interest)in it. 【答案】interested【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z，需用形容詞，又根據(jù)句意“這個故事聽起來很

12、有意思，我們對它感興趣。”故填interested。25. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city s bridge closed.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞?？崭裉幮揎椪?，做狀語，需用副詞Fortunately。句意：幸運的是，娜塔莉的家人在這座城市的橋關(guān)閉前不久逃到了布魯克林。26. Its still a useful and pleasant form of (communicate).【答案】communication【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)

13、化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中，空格處做介詞of的賓語，需用名詞，故填communication。句意：它仍然是一種有用和愉快的交流方式。27. It is not (surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.【答案】surprising【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞?？崭裉幾霰碚Z，需用形容詞。又根據(jù)句意“年輕人可能會突然爆發(fā)，這并不奇怪，特別是在有理由這樣做的情況下?！笨芍顂urprising。28.Chinese scientist

14、s (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。本句中空格處做時間狀語修飾全句，故填副詞recently。句意：中國科學家最近有機會研究一只帶著新生嬰兒的野生雌性熊貓。29. The college years are supposed to be a time for important (grow) in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.【答案】growth【解

15、析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中，空格前的形容詞important定語修飾名詞，故填growth。句意：大學時期應該是自主性以及成人身份的發(fā)展的重要成長時期。30. Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustment【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動詞make的賓語，需用名詞形式，故填adjustment。句意：一些學校必須與國家足球改革協(xié)調(diào)一致。31. We should see (fail) as a require

16、ment for moving towards our goals.【答案】failure【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動詞see的賓語，需用名詞，故填failure。句意：我們應該把失敗看作是朝著我們的目標前進的一項要求。32. You can live a more (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.【答案】powerful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處作定語修飾名詞life，故填形容詞形

17、式powerful。句意：當你把你的一些時間和精力花在比你自己更大的事情上時，你可以過上更強大的生活。33. Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make (prepare)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。本句中空格處做動詞make的賓語，需用名詞形式。又因為make preparations for“為做準備”是固定搭配，故填名詞復數(shù)preparations。句意：螞蟻在仲夏收集他們的冬季食物，為漫長的寒冷的冬天

18、做準備。34. It is (danger) for a woman to walk alone at night.【答案】dangerous【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中空格處做表語，需用形容詞，故填dangerous。二單句改錯1. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet. 【答案】balance改為balanced【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中，and連接并列形容詞形式修飾

19、名詞 diet，故把balance改為balanced。句意：如今，大多數(shù)人都忙于自己的生活，以至于沒有時間享受健康和平衡的飲食。2.I dont think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society. 【答案】practice改為practical【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。practice是形容詞，需用形容詞修飾,故把practice改為practical。句意：我認為他們在我們的社會中這樣做并不是一個合理的做法。3.I know as an excellent guide I should

20、make your journey interesting and meaningless. 【答案】meaningless改為meaningful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之互為反義詞的形容詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意“我知道作為一個優(yōu)秀的向?qū)?，我應該讓你的旅程變得有趣和有意義?！惫拾裮eaningless改為meaningful。4. With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazed. 【答案】amazed改為amazing【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意“隨著每一

21、鐵鍬土落到它的背上，驢子都在做一件令人驚訝的事情?！?. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand, are extremely cooperate. 【答案】cooperate改為cooperated【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。cooperate既做表語有被副詞extremely修飾，故把cooperate改為cooperated。句意：在實驗室里，黑猩猩也不會自然分享食物。另一方面，人類兒童非常合作。6.When we felt hu

22、nger， we went out and had lunch. 【答案】 hunger改為 hungry【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中，hunger做表語，表示“感到饑餓的”，需用形容詞形式。故把hunger改為 hungry。7. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 【答案】taste改為 tasty【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。本句中，and連接兩個并列的形容詞，故把taste改為 tasty。8. They are true good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. 【答案】true改為truly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。本句中true修飾形容詞good，需用副詞形式。故把true改為truly。句意：它們是真正的好鳥，值得我們盡一切努力去找回它們。7