（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點強化練40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版選修8

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1、 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2018·浙江嘉興四月?？? When Carson Palmer,a professional American football player,hurt his arm a few years ago,he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head,Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend,Palmer had the best game of his life. For

2、more than a century,scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s,researchers proved by experiment that when you’re imagining an action,your brain sends signals to your muscles (肌肉),which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to per

3、form.In other words,mental practice might create a pattern in your head,like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill. Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole,the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 s

4、tudy,for example,compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized (想象) their swings.Under the same training rules,both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole. Visualization

5、 has advantages over the real thing:You can do it anywhere,even when injured.It is safe—a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because you’re not restricted by physical tiredness.“That’s not to say it’s easy.We’ve had Olymp

6、ic-level athletes sitting in our lab,visualizing the movements for two hours,” says Tadhg Macintyre,a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When we’re done,they’re absolutely tired.” It doesn’t work for everyone,though.“If you’re a novice,the effect can be harmful,” warns Ma

7、cintyre.“If you’re trying to visualize a free throw,and you don’t even know the proper movement,then you’re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。通過想象的方式進(jìn)行腦力訓(xùn)練可以提高一個運動員的技能水平。研究表明腦力訓(xùn)練和實踐訓(xùn)練都有明顯的訓(xùn)練效果,腦力訓(xùn)練由于不受地域及時間的限制,有其明顯的優(yōu)勢,但是它并不一定適合每一個人。 1.The author introduces the to

8、pic of the text by 　　　.? A.giving an example　　　　B.presenting an argument C.explaining a phenomenon D.making an assumption 答案A 解析推理判斷題。文章第一段以一位名叫Carson Palmer的職業(yè)運動員通過腦力訓(xùn)練提升技能水平為例,導(dǎo)入話題。故選A項。 2.What happens when one is visualizing an action? A.A special skill is quickly acquired. B.A certain mod

9、el is formed in the head. C.The muscles grow increasingly tense. D.The brain sends strong messages to the body. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“mental practice might create a pattern in your head”可知,腦力訓(xùn)練可以在大腦中產(chǎn)生一個模型。故選B項。 3.What does the underlined word “novice” in the last paragraph mean? A.Coach. B.Sp

10、ecialist. C.Beginner. D.Judge. 答案C 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,腦力訓(xùn)練對某些人反而有負(fù)面的效果,因為他們原本就不知道正確的技能運用方式,故可推知,這些人應(yīng)該是初學(xué)者。故選C項。 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice. B.Practicing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effect. C.Practice wh

11、ether mental or physical has its own characteristics. D.Scientists have found a safe way for athletes to practice their skills. 答案B 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要分析了腦力訓(xùn)練的效果和優(yōu)勢等,故B項符合題意。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017·浙江) How to Remember What You Read Reading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remembe

12、r what you’ve read!　1　 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.? ●　2　? If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s

13、 a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it?But there are a few things you can do...Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words. ●Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the

14、 place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.　3　 How willing are you to make the connections happen?? ●Read it;hear it;be it! Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into the words.When he was writing hi

15、s novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.　4　? ●How often do you read? If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read).　5　 As you make

16、 reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!? A.Are you confused? B.Practice makes perfect. C.What’s your motivation? D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E.Mar

17、king helps you remember what you read. F.But other books require a bit more work on your part. G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。怎樣才能更好地記憶閱讀過的內(nèi)容呢?作者就此提出了幾種有助于閱讀記憶的方法。 1.D　根據(jù)下文可知,可能你剛讀完一篇文章,但對文章所表達(dá)的思想及概念等已經(jīng)記不起來了,這與D項“記憶有時是一件棘手的事情”相一致。故D項符合文意。 2.A　此處

18、為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.”可知,本段主要是圍繞“confused”展開的。故A項符合文意。 3.F　此處承接上下文。對于一些書,你立刻就能與其建立聯(lián)系,而對于另外一些書,則需要你自己去努力了。上文中的“some books”與F項中的“other books”相對應(yīng)。故F項符合文意。 4.G　閱讀需要讀者全身心地投入,狄更斯在閱讀時的一些做法,值得我們借鑒,因此

19、,我們也可以嘗試類似的做法。故G項符合文意。 5.B　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,如果你經(jīng)常閱讀,你將會更容易記住閱讀的內(nèi)容,這就是“熟能生巧”。故B項“熟能生巧”符合文意。 Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。 The end of my sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with Grandma and Grandpa,helping

20、out around their farm.The arrangement made good sense to all the family.? I arrived late that afternoon,deciding I was there to help,not be a burden. Weeks passed.I gradually settled into a routine of daily work with Grandpa and shared stories with Grandma. The last Saturday in June,Grandpa sugge

21、sted going fishing.We hadn’t expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning:One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary.“Why don’t we see about buying another one,” I suggested,hoping the situation could somehow be righted.Grandpa tho

22、ught for a few moments before answering.? He finally said,“No...it’s not that easy,Bruce.You see,swans mate for life.” He raised his finger to point,holding the fishing pole in his other hand.“There’s nothing we can do for the swan that’s left.He has to work it out for himself.”? A few days later,

23、we drove by the pond while doing our morning check on the cows.We found the other swan lying near the same spot we had found the first one.It,too,was dead. Then July 12 came.That was the day Grandma passed away.Grandma had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.By the afternoon,my parents were the

24、re.The old house was soon crowded with relatives and Grandpa’s friends.? The funeral was held the next day.Grandpa had insisted on having it as soon as possible.On the second day after the funeral,Grandpa urged that the rest of the relatives should get back to their own lives.This was Grandpa’s way

25、 of telling them to go home.Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others,and we were all worried about him.? The rest of the summer flowed by.We stayed busy working. 注意: 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語; 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好; 4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

26、Paragraph 1 September was nearing,and I did not want to leave. ? ? ? ? ? Paragraph 2 Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died.? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Paragraph 1 September was nearing,and I did not want to leave. I thought of skipping the fall semester and st

27、aying around a few more months.When I mentioned it,Grandpa quickly told me that my place was back at college.The day finally came for me to pack my car and leave.I shook his hand and chanced a hug.As I drove down the driveway,I saw him in the rearview mirror.He waved to me and then walked to the pas

28、ture gate to start the morning livestock check.? Paragraph 2 Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died. A neighbor had stopped by that morning for coffee and found him in the kitchen.He died of a stroke,the same as Grandma.At that moment,I understood what he’d clumsily tried to explain to me about the swan that morning we fished together by the pond.? 5