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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement.閱讀理解A(2017浙江)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials,sometimes huge savings.Recycling plastics and aluminum,for instance,uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提煉) aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed wha
2、t we now call “the environment,” Buckminster Fuller said,“Pollution is nothing but the resources (資源) we are not harvesting.We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example,lets compare the throwaway economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) with a recycling economy as we feed a ca
3、t for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.In a throwaway economy,you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cats 15-year lifetime.Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.In a recycling econom
4、y,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,and then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing,wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year.But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetimeand well still have 100 l
5、eft over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel,weve use only 6kg.And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel,weve also achieved the following significant savings:in energy use47% to 74%;in air pollution85%;in water pollution35%;in water use40%.【語篇
6、導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文?；厥绽帽戎匦律a(chǎn)要節(jié)省大量的資源。文章以貓食罐頭為例,通過對比分析不同的結(jié)果,說明了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在減少環(huán)境污染以及能源消耗方面的優(yōu)勢。1.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?A.It is becoming more serious.B.It destroys the environment.C.It benefits the economy.D.It is the resources yet to be used.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Pollution is nothing but th
7、e resources we are not harvesting.”可知,Buckminster Fuller認(rèn)為污染就是我們還沒有回收利用的資源。故選D項(xiàng)。2.How many cans will be used up in a cats 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?A.50.B.100.C.150.D.250.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“In a recycling economy”以及“But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime”可知,答
8、案為C項(xiàng)。3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling.B.To introduce an environmentalist.C.To discuss the causes of pollution.D.To defend the throwaway economy.答案A解析寫作意圖題。文章以貓食罐頭為例,說明了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)在減少環(huán)境污染以及能源消耗方面的優(yōu)勢,目的是為了推廣“回收利用”的理念。故選A項(xiàng)。BNobel Prize-winning author Doris L
9、essing has said winning the Nobel Prize in 2007 had been a “bloody disaster”.The increased media interest in her has meant that writing a full novel was next to impossible,she said.Lessing,88,also said she would probably now be giving up writing novels.Her latest book is the partly fictional memoir(
10、虛幻小說) entitled Alfred and Emily.Since her Nobel win she has been constantly in demand,she said.“All I do is give interviews and spend time being photographed.”Speaking about her writing,she said:“It has stopped;I dont have any energy any more.”Lessing is the 11th woman to win the Nobel Prize for lit
11、erature in its 106-year history.Her best known works include The Golden Notebook and The Diaries of Jane Somers(薩默斯的日記).She also recalled that,in the 1960s,she had been told that the Nobel Academys judges did not like her and she would never win.Ill-health prevented her from attending the prize cere
12、mony in Stockholm,Sweden.Instead the Swedish Ambassador to London,Staffan Carlsson,presented the award to her in the UK.He told her she was being “crowned with a prize you have long deserved”.Lessing was born in Iran and moved to Rhodesianow Zimbabweas a child before settling in England in 1949.Her
13、first novel The Grass Is Singing was published the following year.Altogether she has written more than 50 novels,plays,memoirs and collections of short stories.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】多麗絲萊辛,英國女作家。1919年10月22日生,2013年11月17日去世,享年94歲。多麗絲萊辛被譽(yù)為繼伍爾芙之后最偉大的女性作家,并幾次獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)提名以及多個(gè)世界級文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。在2007年10月11日,瑞典皇家科學(xué)院諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)宣布將2007年度諾貝爾文學(xué)
14、獎(jiǎng)授予這位英國女作家。她是迄今為止獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)最年長的女性諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?.By saying winning the Nobel Prize was “a bloody disaster”,Lessing .A.was too excited to go on writing her novelsB.had her peaceful life disturbed by the increased mediaC.was asked to give some useful advice on how to writeD.was forced to attend the prize ceremony i
15、n Stockholm答案B解析推理判斷題。文章第二段“The increased media interest in her.she said.”及第三段講述了萊辛獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)之后,不斷有媒體前來采訪、拍照,使她沒有足夠的時(shí)間專注于文學(xué)創(chuàng)作,從中可知,她的平靜的生活已經(jīng)被打亂。5.What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Bloody disaster.B.Lessings ill-health.C.Lessings writing work.D.Her first novel The Grass Is Sing
16、ing.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文及“I dont have any energy any more,”可猜出It應(yīng)該是她的寫作,故選C項(xiàng)。6.Lessing was given the Noble Prize because .A.she was an 88-year-old womanB.she was a famous writerC.she made a great contribution to the literatureD.she was the oldest writer alive then答案C解析推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知:萊辛筆耕五十多年,是位多產(chǎn)作家。除了長篇小說,
17、還著有詩歌、散文、劇本、短篇小說等,諾貝爾委員會(huì)頒獎(jiǎng)給萊辛的理由是她在文學(xué)上作出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。.七選五Nowadays,the problem of generation gap becomes more and more serious.Based on the survey by our school,the poor relationship between parents and their children is very common.1.Or,do the strict family rules affect their relationship?Firstly,in most o
18、f the families in the US,both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children.Unfortunately,this causes the rare communication between them and their children,since these parents always take a rest during leisure time.These p
19、arents and children cannot know deeply about each other.Then friction(摩擦) is easy to appear.2. Secondly,parents who ask their children to be absolutely obedient to them are also one of the grave causes of generation gap between them.Therefore,these children are not willing to communicate with their
20、parents and most of these parents are not active to talk with their children.3.To solve these problems,the busy parents should devote their spare time to communicating with their children actively so as to improve their relationship.At the same time,they can also observe their childrens behavior in
21、order to understand their childrens personality and reduce the quarrel between them.4. No doubt that can give a better image to their children since it can make their children feel free to chat with their parents.Then it is easy for the parents to approach their lovely children.Therefore,a close and
22、 harmonious relationship between parents and children appears.In conclusion,to have a close relationship between parents and children,the parents should devote their leisure time to talking with their children and observing their childrens personality and give their children the approaching images.5
23、.A.Therefore,a wide generation gap comes into being.B.Thus,misunderstanding between them often occurs.C.Are these problems caused by the busy parents?D.Who are these problems more upsetting to?E.If so,this terrible phenomenon,generation gap,cannot occur any more.F.In fact most parents and children e
24、xperience at least a little tension.G.Besides that,the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章從三個(gè)方面討論如何使父母與孩子建立良好的關(guān)系。1.C該空前面講現(xiàn)在父母與孩子關(guān)系緊張很普遍,該空后面以疑問的形式提出了另一種可能的原因,所以該空也應(yīng)該是以疑問的形式提出一種可能的原因。2.A該空前面“both of the parents have to go out for work in order to.to app
25、ear”講了孩子與父母摩擦的產(chǎn)生,緊接著就應(yīng)該是講其后果。選項(xiàng)A正是產(chǎn)生摩擦后的后果。3.B該空前面講孩子與父母缺少溝通交流,緊接著就應(yīng)該是講其后果。選項(xiàng)B正是其后果。4.G該空上一段“To solve these problems,the busy parents should devote their spare time to.”講父母為緩解與孩子的緊張關(guān)系應(yīng)該擠出時(shí)間多與孩子交流,該空后面講父母應(yīng)該在孩子心目中樹立良好的形象,故而該空應(yīng)該是承上啟下。G項(xiàng)里的Besides that正是承上啟下。5.E通讀本段內(nèi)容可知,作者講的是為了與孩子建立良好的關(guān)系,父母應(yīng)該怎么做。只有E項(xiàng)能作為其
26、結(jié)果。.應(yīng)用文寫作(2017浙江)假定你是李華,計(jì)劃組織一次郊游,請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.參加者;2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3.活動(dòng):登山、野餐等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文Dear Chris,I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning,which all the students in our class will take part in.Additionally,there will be a few activities during the outgoing,such as climbing the hill,having a picnic together and so on.Would you like to join us?If so,Ill go to call for you at 8 oclock that morning.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua5
（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練16 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4
