2020年高考英語 必考點 專題02 冠詞（高效演練）（含解析）

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1、專題02冠詞高效演練一、單句語法填空1I often have a chat with my friends on _ phone in my spare time.【答案】the【解析】句意為：在我閑暇時我經(jīng)常和朋友們在電話里聊天。 on the phone是習(xí)慣搭配。故填the。2Health care workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their exposure to patients.【答案】the【解析】句意為：醫(yī)護人員有因接觸病人而被感染的風(fēng)險。at the risk of“冒著風(fēng)險”是固定

2、搭配，故填the。3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is common practice in the USA.【答案】a【解析】句意為：如果你想去看醫(yī)生，你要提前和他約定日期。那在美國是一種慣例。a common practice意為“普遍的做法，慣例”，故填a。4In 2013，Beijing adopted emergency response program for air pollution.【答案】an【解析】emergency response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞p

3、rogram；又因為program前沒有指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞可知此處應(yīng)該用冠詞；emergency又是首字母為元音音素發(fā)單詞，故用an。句意為：在2013年，北京通過了空氣污染應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計劃。5Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is _exception .【答案】an【解析】根據(jù)句意“通常情況下，“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會給最好球隊中的大牌運動員，但是這一次卻是個例外。”故填an。6The fear of failing ex

4、ams can cause you to panic and stress can be block to your performance at school.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意“對考試失敗的恐懼會引起你的恐慌，壓力會成為一種你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)的阻礙”故填a。7Unfortunately，a stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.【答案】the【解析】句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，他受傷了。hit sb on the head“打某人的頭部”，是固定搭配，故用the。8It was difficult job for him.He

5、 had tried everything but it made little difference.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意“這項工作對他來說有點難。他嘗試了各種辦法，但收效甚微?！笨芍頰。11This is our contribution to _ world of the 21st century， a world of independence and mutual understanding.【答案】the【解析】句意為：這是我們對21世紀(jì)的世界的貢獻，一個獨立的、互相理解的世界。指“21世紀(jì)的世界”而且是獨一無二的東西要用特指。故答案為the。12For the final

6、 leg of our journey，we decided to take coach.【答案】the【解析】句意為：在我們旅行的最后一段路程，我們決定乘長途汽車。the+單數(shù)名詞表示類別。如：the bike自行車，the car汽車等等。 take the coach“搭乘長途汽車”。故填the。13Jianbing，one of most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)snacks in China

7、可知比較范圍是全中國，故用最高級，所以用the。句意為：煎餅是中國最受歡迎的小吃之一。它幾乎吸引了每一個美國人并且已成為那里新的風(fēng)行一時的食品。14My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help _ poor in our community out of sympathy. 【答案】the【解析】“the形容詞”表示一類人，本題中the poor 即是“窮人”之意；故填the。15Time and time again she was warned of consequences of her act

8、ion.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)句意“她一次又一次地被警告要注意她的行為的后果。”可知“consequences”特指她行為后果，故填the。16I dont fully understand what you said，but I have got _ rough idea of the plan.【答案】a【解析】have a rough idea of對大致了解，是固定搭配。故填a.17When the captain found ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a signal for help.【答案】

9、the【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)船長發(fā)現(xiàn)該船在迅速下沉?xí)r，他命令手下發(fā)出求救信號?！笨芍猻hip特指船長所在的那條船。故填the.18One of the most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，_ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.【答案】the【解析】a sense of.意為“感”，為固定搭配。故填a。句意：在我們的社會中，最常見的疾病之一是“時間病”，它是一種會引起焦慮和緊張的時間壓力感和緊迫感。19True happines

10、s does not lie in possession of money，but the joy of achievement.【答案】the【解析】根據(jù)句意“真正的幸福不在于金錢的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悅?！笨芍皩疱X的占有”是特指，故填the。二、單句改錯1Dont wait for an apology“Many times a person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.【答案】a改成the【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要等待道歉。拉斯科說：多次傷害你的人也許從來就不會考慮道歉?！笨芍猵erson要

11、特指，故把a改成the。2 Like many popular restaurants in Paris， reservations are hard to get at Dave，so I wasnt surprised to find the complete sign hanging over the red door. 【答案】the改成a【解析】根據(jù)句意“就像巴黎許多受歡迎的參觀一樣，在Dave 也很難預(yù)定，因此當(dāng)我看見紅色的門上掛著一個客人已滿的招牌時并不驚訝?！笨芍猼he應(yīng)該改成a。3He asked the permission to introduce his friend，

12、whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 【答案】去掉the【解析】permission是不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，此處不需要特指，故去掉the。句意：他請求允許介紹他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，顯然是最近從倫敦來的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動詞ask后面須用名詞，故填permission。4.He pushed and pulled with all the his strength to move it. 【答案】去掉the【解析】定冠詞the和形容詞性物主動詞不能重復(fù)使用，故去掉th

13、e。句意：他用力地推拉將它(石頭)移走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with后面接名詞，故填strength。5Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to a mental health of adolescences 【答案】a改成the【解析】health是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。又根據(jù)句意“專家們希望全社會都來關(guān)心青少年的心理健康。”可知，此處特指“青少年的心理健康”，故填把a改成the。6Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible choices than the boys

14、. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中g(shù)irls泛指所有的女孩；boys泛指所有的男孩，故句去掉the。意：女孩比男孩要幸運些，她們比男孩有更靈活的選擇。7I have strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. _【答案】strong前加上a【解析】本句中belief是抽象名詞具體化，意為“觀點”。句意：我堅信有朝一日中國學(xué)生也會購買這些票。8So I asked her why she sat there in the silence _【答案】去掉the【解析】in silence為固定配“

15、默默地”，故去掉the。句意：因此我問她為什么坐在那里沉默不語。9About 20 percent of babies feel nervous when they see the strangers. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中，strangers泛指所有的陌生人，故去掉the。句意：約百分之二十的嬰兒見到陌生人會感到緊張。10 There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within the couple of hours_【答案】 the改成a【解析】a co

16、uple of“幾個”是固定搭配。句意“當(dāng)我給他打電話，如果他沒接的話，他都會在幾個小時內(nèi)回電話?！?1In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed very large stone. _【答案】very 前加a【解析】句意：他在進城的主干道中間放了一塊很大的石頭。在此stone作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊石頭”，前面需要用不定冠詞a。故加上a。12.when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.And two g

17、entlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.【答案】two前加the【解析】句意：這時她們聽到了馬嘶的聲音，看見達西和賓利騎著馬在街上走來。這兩位男士徑直朝那些女士們走來問候。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的gentlemen指上文中的達西和賓利，須用定冠詞the。13They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things same way. _【答案】same前加the【解析】句意：他們可能想過要傷害你，或者他們并沒有用同樣的方式看待事情。當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞same修飾

18、時，same前面必須加定冠詞the。故在same前加the。14On the third day，I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in the unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了來自邁克妻子的短信，她說在我打電話的那天早上邁克在一次不明原因的卡車撞擊事故中死亡。此處泛指“一次不明原因的車禍”，故用不定冠詞；unexplained以元音音素開頭，故把the改成an

19、。15Covering the area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管轄) _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，擁有約1 100萬人口的北京市，管轄著18個區(qū)和縣。an area of.“面積是”，是固定短語，故把the改成an。16 What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yo

20、urself the second chance. _ 【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要在給自己一次機會。根據(jù)意思可知，指犯錯誤后的又一次、再一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，所以把the改成a。17So God turned it into the dog. _【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：所以上帝把它變成了一條狗。此處泛指“一條狗”，所以把the改成填不定冠詞a。18A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy compared

21、 to children in 29 other developed countries. _ 【答案】在least前加the【解析】句意：政府研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他29個發(fā)達國家的兒童相比韓國兒童是最不快樂的。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故在least前加the。19I am reporter from the New York Times. _ 【答案】reporter前加a【解析】句意：我是來自紐約時報的一名記者。泛指“一名記者”，表示身份，用不定冠詞故在reporter前加a。20I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of my friends who had their dads around. _【答案】 only前加the【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為自己很幸運，因為我是朋友當(dāng)中唯一一個爸爸在身邊的。only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。故在only前加the。 21I prefer writing the letters to talking on the phone. 【答案】去掉letters前面的the【解析】句意為：和打電話相比，我更喜歡寫信。letters為名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指，其前不用冠詞。故把前面的the去掉。7