安徽省2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語篇組合練（一）精練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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語篇組合練（一） 一、完形填空 When I was young, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow(使……顯得遜色) me. She was good at all the subjects. It was 　1　 to be the brother of someone who learned so well. And 　2　 Becky was also a talented swimmer,I was just in her shadow again. One day,I 　3　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said there was only one sport that would be good 　4　 me — swimming. Well,I had no choice but to have a　5　. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 　6　. I practiced swimming so hard that one day the swimming coach of our school asked me to 　7　 the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel, considering my sister Becky had always been the swimming star in my family. Much to everyones surprise,I ended up 　8　 a silver medal in the city finals. Becky? She doesnt swim much anymore. But me? I do. Swimming has been a big part of 　9　 life now. You never know what road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer. So dont limit your energy.And remember that life is like a swimming pool.Jump in and 　10　 swimming!You might be surprised one day.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. necessary B. exciting C. important D. hard 2.A. if B. though C. since D. after 3.A. fell into B. fell off C. fell by D. fell behind 4.A. with B. to C. for D. of 5.A. try B. test C. rest D. break 6.A. worse B. less C. more D. better 7.A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 8.A. beating B. to beat C. winning D. to win 9.A. my B. her C. his D. your 10.A. hate B. learn C. stop D. start 二、閱讀理解 A Have you ever heard of Back-to-Front Day? It is a festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. What about the children? They are the policemen and firefighters. They are also doctors and nurses, even teachers. "Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!" said Mary. Mary was nine and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. Though his uniform was too big, he walked down the street with pride. "Hm,why are you not at school?" "Oh, I...I have something important to do," said the man. "Fiddlesticks(胡說)!" said John angrily. He took out his notebook. "Name?" he asked. "Mr. Green." John wrote it down and blew his whistle(吹口哨) and a police car appeared. "l have a truant here," said John. "Drive him to school!" At the hospital, a small doctor was climbing on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Browns throat,and nurse Jenny was taking Granny Lisas temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed, very early. They tell them a story, too — after the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth. How interesting Back-to-Front Day is! 1.The adults have to 　　　　on Back-to-Front Day. A. look after their children well B. work in many different fields C. go to school D. work harder 2.How many students were there in Marys class? A. 15. B. 38. C. 23. D. 44. 3.The underlined word "truant" means "　　　　" in Chinese. A. 逃學(xué)者 B. 落伍者 C. 開拓者 D. 愛國者 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the fifth paragraph? A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The adults help the children brush their teeth. C. The children tell stories to the adults. D. The children help the adults wash their faces. B If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. It is also the most helpful way to see a city, but remember to wear fortable shoes. Way 2: Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap. Way 3: If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website. Way 4: If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. Way 5: When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental panies now offer them, so always ask! 1.Which is the greenest way to travel when you arrive in a new city?(不超過5個詞) 2.What do many hotels offer to their guests now?(不超過5個詞) 3.Whats the passage mainly about?(不超過20個詞) C Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, where people would buy souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) for themselves and their friends. But what happened in July when the British Museum opened its online store on Chinese website Tmall makes it different. The store has bee so popular that some of its items (物品)have already sold out. Its even more interesting that many of its customers in China have probably never even been to the museum before. What is it about museum gift shops that makes them so different? Each museum product has a small piece of history. For example, in the British Museum store there are different kinds of sticky tape printed with patterns inspired(激發(fā)) by the famous Rosetta Stone. And in the gift shops of Chinas Palace Museum, there are earphones inspired by the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which may also show the wearers position with different materials and colors. And with the design developing over the years, museum products are no longer limited to exhibition items to be put on the bookshelf or hung on the wall. They now mean items that we can put to use every day—glasses, cups, cushion covers(坐墊) —which means were able to not only "own" a piece of history, but also wear it on our face, hold it in our hands,or even sleep on it. Indeed, museum shops are no longer just about selling things. A great museum gift shop is an extension(延伸) of the museum itself. 1.When did the British Museum open its online store on Tmall?(不超過5個詞) 2.How does the thought of making the earphones in Chinas Palace Museum e into being(產(chǎn)生)?(不超過10個詞) 3.Whats the meaning of the museum gift shop?(不超過10個詞) 三、書面表達 同學(xué)們,初中生活即將結(jié)束,盼望已久的假期就要到來!請你根據(jù)以下提示,制定出度假計劃。請以"My Dream Holiday"為題,寫一篇短文?？梢越Y(jié)合自己的實際發(fā)揮。 寫作內(nèi)容:1.和家長/同學(xué)一起旅游,享受大自然的美景; 2.參加志愿者活動,幫家長做家務(wù); 3.讀自己喜歡的書; 4.遠離有危險的地方。 寫作要求:1.不少于80詞,開頭部分已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù); 2.內(nèi)容合理,要點齊全,句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)正確、連貫,書寫規(guī)范; 3.不得出現(xiàn)個人信息。 My Dream Holiday My junior high school years are ing to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday. 【參考答案】 一、完形填空 　　【完形短文大意】 "我"小時候在姐姐面前總是顯得遜色,但是一次事故讓"我"愛上游泳,并且在城市決賽中獲得銀牌。 1.D　【解析】　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上面兩句可知,作為某個學(xué)習(xí)那么好的人的弟弟是艱難的。故選D。 2.C　【解析】　考查連詞辨析。if意為"如果";though意為"雖然";since意為"由于;既然;因為";after意為"在……之后"。分析文意可知,此處表示原因,故選C。 3.B　【解析】　考查動詞短語辨析。由下文中的"broke my leg"可知,"我"從滑板上掉下來并且摔斷了腿。故選B。 4.C　【解析】　考查介詞辨析。be good for意為"對……有好處"。此處是說,他們說只有一種運動對"我"有好處,那就是游泳。故選C。 5.A　【解析】　考查名詞詞義辨析。由上句可知,醫(yī)生說游泳對"我"有好處,故判斷"我"別無選擇只有嘗試。故選A。 6.B　【解析】　考查詞義辨析。由上文中的"I got a little better..."可知,"我"變得好一些。故判斷"我"不那么討厭游泳了。故選B。 7.B　【解析】　考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。join意為"參加;加入",強調(diào)加入某一組織,并成為其中的一員,空格后是the school team,故選B。 8.C　【解析】　考查非謂語動詞和動詞詞義辨析。end up doing sth.意為"最終;結(jié)果;到頭來",故排除B項和D項。win意為"贏";beat意為"打敗"。空格后是a silver medal,意為"銀牌",故選C。 9.A　【解析】　考查代詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在游泳已經(jīng)成為我生命中很大的一部分。故選A。 10.D　【解析】　考查動詞辨析。句意:跳進去,開始游泳。故選D。 二、閱讀理解 　　【閱讀A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了英國一個有趣的節(jié)日——"顛倒日",在這一天里,成年人必須去上學(xué),孩子們則成為警察、消防員、醫(yī)生、護士,甚至是老師。 1.C　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句可知,這一天成年人必須去上學(xué)。故選C。 2.B　【解析】　數(shù)字計算題。由第二段的第二句可知,Mary的班里有23位男士,15位女士,共38位學(xué)生。故選B。 3.A　【解析】　詞義猜測題。由第三段中的"why are you not at school"可知,Mr.Green沒去上學(xué)。故判斷truant意為"逃學(xué)者"。 4.C　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的第二句可知,A項不正確;由第五段的最后一句可知,B項和D項不正確,C項正確。 　　【閱讀B篇短文大意】　如何在一個陌生的城市或國家擁有比較有趣的體驗?zāi)?本文給出了幾種較好的出行建議。 1.Walk. 2.Free bikes. 3.How to have a more interesting experience when people arrive in a new city or country. 　　【閱讀C篇短文大意】　本文講述了英國的大英博物館在中國開起了網(wǎng)店。 1.In July. 2.It is inspired by the necklaces worn by ancient officials. 3.It is an extension of the museum itself. 三、書面表達 One possible version: My Dream Holiday My junior high school years are ing to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday. First, Im going to travel with my parents or classmates to enjoy the beauty of nature.Second, it is also meaningful for me to work as a volunteer and help my parents to do housework. So Im going to volunteer in a library to help kids read books. And Im going to help my parents do a lot of housework at home. Besides Im also going to do some reading I like. Most important, I should be far away from danger. I hope I will have a wonderful holiday.