（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 3 Back to the past學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

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Unit 3Back to the past一、單詞表詞匯全查驗運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1civilization n 文明2BC abbr. 公元前3volcano n. 火山 4AD abbr. 公元5erupt vi. (火山等)爆發(fā)6mercial adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的7sandstorm n. 沙塵暴，風沙 第二屏聽寫 8institute n (教育或其他專業(yè))機構(gòu)，研究所9aircraft n. 飛機10carrier n. 航空母艦，運輸設(shè)備；運輸公司11statue n. 雕塑，雕像12corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落adj. 貪污的，腐敗的13*plain vi. 抱怨14*Roman n. 羅馬人adj. 羅馬的，羅馬人的 第三屏聽寫 15*lava n 熔巖，火山巖16*workshop n. 作坊，車間17*historical adj. 歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的18*solution n. 解決辦法，解答19*pearl n. 珍珠20*philosophy n. 哲學(xué) .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫 1lecture n 講座2found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建3ash n. 灰，灰燼4pour vi. 涌流，傾瀉 vt. 倒出(液體)5unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遺憾的6mud n. 泥漿，爛泥第五屏聽寫 7decorate vt. 裝飾，裝潢8flee vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速離開9researcher n. 研究者，調(diào)查者10truetolife adj. 逼真的11disaster n. 災(zāi)難12destroy vt. 毀壞，摧毀13wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的 第六屏聽寫 14gradually adv.漸漸地，逐漸地15scholar n. 學(xué)者16cultural adj. 文化的17ruin n. 廢墟；毀壞 vt. 破壞，毀滅18remains n. 遺物，遺跡，遺骸19beneath prep. 在之下 第七屏聽寫 20pot n 罐，壺21material n. 材料；物質(zhì)adj. 物質(zhì)的22document n. 文獻，文件23explode vi. 爆炸24nearby adv. & adj. 在附近(的)25extreme adj. 極度的；極端的 第八屏聽寫 26bone n 骨骼，骨頭27wooden adj. 木制的28leather n. 皮革29expression n. 表達；表情，神色30audience n. 觀眾，聽眾31cave n. 洞穴32ceremony n. 儀式，典禮 第九屏聽寫 33republic n 共和國；共和政體34chairman n. 主席35harbor n. 港口36navy n. 海軍37powerful adj. 強有力的38airfield n. (軍用)機場39bomb vt. 轟炸n. 炸彈 第十屏聽寫 40sailor n 水手，海員41fortunate adj. 幸運的42declare vt. 宣布，宣稱43memorial n. 紀念館，紀念碑a(chǎn)dj. 紀念的44educate vt. 教育45troop n. 士兵；軍隊，部隊第十一屏聽寫 46march vi. & n前進，進發(fā)；游行47glory n. 輝煌；榮耀，光榮48ahead adv. (時間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先49vast adj. 遼闊的；巨大的；大量的50salary n. 薪金，薪水51aware adj. 意識到的，知道的；察覺到的52basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基準；原因 第十二屏聽寫 53court n 法院，法庭；球場；宮廷54god n. 神，神靈55trial n. 審訊，審理；試驗；考驗56judge v. 判斷；審判n. 法官，審判員；裁判員57poison n. 毒藥(物)vt. 毒害，下毒 第十三屏聽寫 58take_over 奪?。唤庸?9in_memory_of 紀念60no_doubt 無疑，確實61rise_up_against 起義，反抗62stand_in_ones_path 阻礙(某人)63e_down_with 患(病) 二、單元核心考點初熱身提供語境，單元考點自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞用時少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1civilization n. 文明2volcano n. 火山3erupt vi. (火山等)爆發(fā)4mercial adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的5sandstorm n. 沙塵暴，風沙6corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落adj. 貪污的，腐敗的.寫其形(漢譯英)1lecture n講座2scholar n. 學(xué)者3audience n. 觀眾，聽眾4pour vi. 涌流，傾瀉vt. 倒出5found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建6researcher n. 研究者，調(diào)查者7.destroy vt.毀壞，摧毀8material n. 材料；物質(zhì)adj. 物質(zhì)的9document n. 文獻，文件10nearby adv. & adj.在附近(的)11extreme adj. 極度的；極端的12vast adj. 遼闊的；大量的13salary n薪金，薪水14court n法院；球場；宮廷核心單詞練通1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges (裁判), all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.2We have time and time again declared (聲明) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.3The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked. 4Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins (遺跡) of the Iron Fortress. 5Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony (典禮) made him overjoyed.6The flood last year in the south was a real disaster (災(zāi)難), leaving some people missing.7Their system is so far ahead (領(lǐng)先) because of a culture of looking after the environment.8The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was beneath (在之下) the newspaper was exciting and memorable.9On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (文化的) relics.10Worried that his wife might plain (抱怨) about him, Tom did all housework before his wife came back.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1unfortunate adj.不幸的，遺憾的unfortunately_adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遺憾地fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地2decorate vt.裝飾，裝潢decoration n裝飾，裝飾品3wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n財富，財產(chǎn)4gradually adv.漸漸地，逐漸地gradual adj.漸漸的，逐漸的5remains n遺物，遺跡，遺骸remain v遺留，剩余；繼續(xù)存在remaining adj.剩余的6explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆發(fā)7wooden adj.木制的wood n木料；樹木8expression n表達；表情，神色express vt.表達，表示9powerful adj.強有力的power n動力，權(quán)力powerless adj.無能的；無權(quán)力的10memorial n紀念館，紀念碑a(chǎn)dj.紀念的memory n記憶(力)；回憶memorize vt.記憶；背誦11educate vt.教育education n教育，培養(yǎng)educator n教育者，教育家12aware adj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的awareness n認識，意識13basis n基礎(chǔ)；基準；原因basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的base n基地；根基；基礎(chǔ)v.以為基礎(chǔ)用準用活1The professor devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the remains of the ancient castle.(remain)2In order to gain much wealth and fame, the singer left his hometown as a poor boy and finally returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth) 3After the president came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4Someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he could gradually raise public moral awareness.(aware)5As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and now more and more parents are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)6Though the trip to the memorial was over, it left a permanent memory on me. I will memorize the deeds done by heroes.(memory)7The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)8A bomb exploded in the market.The explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)1.“走”遍天下wander vi.漫步；閑逛pace v. 踱步；緩慢而行crawl v. 爬行；匍匐行進march v. 行軍，進軍rush v. 沖；奔；闖walk v. 散步；步行2“演講，報告”一起聽speech 報告；演講report 報告lecture 演講，講座address 演講，致辭3.“n.n.”合成詞一覽steamboat汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙塵暴teamwork 協(xié)作airfield (軍用)機場4詞根“rupt”“破”法多erupt 火山“爆發(fā)”向外破interrupt “打攪”是在中間破corrupt “腐敗”是共同破abrupt “唐突”把氣氛打破bankrupt 銀行打破是“破產(chǎn)”5.“儀式”面面觀opening ceremony開幕式closing ceremony 閉幕式wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮funeral (ceremony) 葬禮celebration 慶典feast/banquet 宴會6“紀念；記憶”相關(guān)詞memory n 記憶；記憶力memorize v. 記憶，記住memorial n. 紀念碑monument n. 紀念碑(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準第一組1.rise_up_against起義，反抗2.in_memory_of 紀念3.stand_in_ones_path 阻礙(某人)4.e_down_with 患(病)5.be_buried_alive 被活埋6.less_than 少于In my hometown, there was a statue set up in_memory_of a brave officer calling on the villagers to rise_up_against the enemies during World War . Even though he came_down_with a serious illness, he never let it stand_in_his_path. He was a hero in the heart of the villagers.第二組1.take_over奪??；接管2.no_doubt 無疑，確實3.pour_out 涌出4.carry_out 實施；執(zhí)行5.make_sb._aware_of 讓某人意識到6.take_part_in 參加There was no_doubt David took_over the pany when his father retired. All the board members took_part_in the meeting yesterday, and David delivered the keynote address. He made_them_aware_of the determination that he would carry_out his duty faithfully.第三組1.focus_on集中(精力)于2.turn_out 結(jié)果是，證明是3.break_down 毀掉；身體垮掉4.have_enough_of 對感到厭煩5.together_with 與一起6.on_board 在船上(飛機上或火車上)There will be times when you meet with disappointment and have_enough_of your present life. Life wont always turn_out the way you want. This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting you break_down,_push on. Accept disappointment and focus_on pursuing your dreams.1.“undern.”短語薈萃under protection受保護under consideration 在考慮中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制中under discussion 在討論中under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)2.“onn.”短語集錦on sale出售on fire 著火on trial 在試用on strike 在罷工on business 出差on display/show 在展出3.“non.”短語小結(jié)no doubt無疑，確實no wonder 難怪no way 沒門，不行no hurry 不急，勿慌no problem 沒問題no surprise 毫無意外4.“對感到厭煩”表達種種be/grow tired ofbe fed up withbe bored withbe sick ofhave enough of(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.Near the city was a volcano.離該城不遠處有一座火山。表示地點或處所的介詞短語置于句首時，句子使用全部倒裝。(2017北京高考滿分作文)一個美麗的現(xiàn)代都市泰安坐落于泰山腳下。At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits a beautiful modern city Taian.2.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand what a pity! 這片沙漠曾是一塊長著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風沙覆蓋多么遺憾??！動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞v.ing形式)作主語、賓語等。(2018天津高考滿分作文)老實說，我相信你加入我們的隊伍會讓我們受益匪淺。Honestly speaking, I believe your_joining our team will benefit us a lot.3.In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board.在不到9分鐘的時間里，船連同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。“with賓語介詞短語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語或定語。(2018全國卷滿分作文)而且，隨著體育館的建立，許多體育賽事可以在此舉行。Moreover, with_the_stadium_set_up,_a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.考點新組合閱讀微技能According to the news from BBC, an explosion ruined a gas station in Syria. Hundreds of residents nearby fled in all directions. Later on, the police took over the gas station, looked into the case and cleared up the remains of the explosion. So far there has been no people or group that declared to be responsible for it. I wish there wouldnt be violence and terror in the world and everyone could live in peace.1.處時間狀語so far意為到目前為止，所在句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。2.處wish后的賓語從句中用的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為：would/could/should/mightdo，表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。1ruin nC(pl.)廢墟，遺跡；U毀壞，毀滅，崩潰vt.破壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)(1)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟fall into ruin 毀滅；毀壞bring . to ruin 使毀滅；使沒落；使破產(chǎn)(2)ruin sth./sb. 毀壞某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽/前途多角練透介詞填空The old house where he was born has fallen into ruin.The big earthquake brought the city to ruin.完成句子That city lay/was_in_ruins after the hurricane.颶風過后，那座城市成了一片廢墟。Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passersby.醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導(dǎo)致幾名過路人死亡。單句寫作(2017江蘇高考書面表達)一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大努力來吸引更多的觀眾。Some_bad_factors_are_ruining_the_future_of_film_industry,_so_great_efforts_should_be_made_to_attract_more_audience._2flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速離開flee someplace逃離某地flee to someplace 逃到某地flee from escape from 從逃離題點全練完成句子When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，他攜妻子逃到了中國云南。The people got into a panic and fled_from_the_fire.人們驚恐萬分地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場。單句寫作(2016四川高考書面表達)我喜歡去河里游泳以逃離夏天的酷熱。I_like_to_swim_in_the_river_to_flee_from_the_extreme_heat_in_summer.3remains n遺物，遺跡，遺??；剩余物(1)the remains of . 的遺跡(2)remain(3)remaining adj. 剩余的多角練透單項填空John was caught _ his neighbours money the other day. According to the police, the details of the case still remained _.Ato steal; investigatedBstealing; to be investigatedCstealing; investigatingDstolen; being investigated解析：選B句意：幾天前約翰被當場抓住偷鄰居的錢。據(jù)警方透露，案件的細節(jié)有待調(diào)查。根據(jù)語境可知，steal這個動作被當場發(fā)現(xiàn)，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；sth.remain to be done 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某事有待被做”，故選B。用所給詞的適當形式填空It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading.He bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money.The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily.補全句子But that moment I met her will remain_in_my_mind_and_my_heart_forever.但我遇見她的那一刻，將永遠留在我的腦海和我的心中。名師指津當表示“剩余的，剩下的”時，常把remaining放在被修飾詞之前作前置定語，而left常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語。4declare vt.宣布，宣稱；宣告；聲明declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事是declare for/against 表示贊成/反對declare war (on/against) (向)宣戰(zhàn)declare that 宣布題點全練完成句子We must declare_war_against our enemies.我們必須向敵人宣戰(zhàn)。I declare_to_you_that I have never lied about the affair.我向你聲明，我在這件事上從來沒有說過謊。The Chinese government has_declared_against terrorism openly.中國政府公開反對恐怖主義。The court declared_her_husband_to_be innocent.法庭宣布她的丈夫無罪。5take over奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管歸納拓展take away拿走；奪走take down 寫下，記下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take on 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔take up 拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres. 他的遺孀已接手管理他創(chuàng)下的帝國，其中包括 6 家倫敦劇院。No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.沒有任何別的組織有能力或愿意承擔此項工作。I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to take up too much of your time.我知道您肯定特別忙，我當然不想占用您太多的時間?？键c新組合閱讀微技能With the development of urban industrialization, more and more farmers pour into large cities, leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside. Many kids plain that they cant feel the love and warmth from their parents. The government has been aware of the problem and introduced policies to allow kids to receive education in the city.1.處現(xiàn)在分詞短語leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside在句中作結(jié)果狀語，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的結(jié)果。alone在短語中作賓語補足語。2.處introduced可替換成單詞presented。3.處動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾說明policies。6plain vi.抱怨(1)plain (to sb.) about/of sth./that .(向某人)抱怨plain of sth. 訴說(病痛等)(2)plaint n. 抱怨；投訴make a plaint against/about . 對進行投訴題點全練完成句子Those who are going through the unpleasant time often plain_about how hard their lives are.那些過得不開心的人經(jīng)常抱怨他們的生活有多么艱難。Many people plain_that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful.許多人抱怨他們的工作既無趣又有壓力。Id like to make_a_plaint_about the noise upstairs.我要就樓上的噪音問題提出投訴。單句寫作(2015江蘇高考書面表達)我們應(yīng)該嚴格自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，在紅燈時停車，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams.7aware adj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的(1)be aware that .知道，體會到be/bee aware of 知道/意識到make sb. aware of/that . 使某人意識到(2)awareness n. 認識，意識raise awareness about/of 提高對的認識多角練透單項填空Ordinary person though she is, she tries every means to make people _ of the importance of the environment conservation.AawareBcarefulCsensible Dawesome解析：選A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她只是一個普通人，她仍然盡力讓人們知道保護環(huán)境的重要性。make sb. aware of sth.“讓某人意識/注意到某事”，符合句意。完成句子I did not bee_aware_of_the_danger until he warned me.直到他警告我，我才意識到危險。James was_not_aware_that his own weakness was his greatest enemy.詹姆斯沒有意識到他自己的弱點是他最大的敵人。We must further raise_awareness_of the importance of emergency work.我們要進一步提高對應(yīng)急工作重要性的認識。單句寫作(2015江蘇高考書面表達)一些駕駛員、騎自行車的人和行人缺乏遵守交通規(guī)則的意識，因為他們似乎意識不到哪些應(yīng)該做、哪些不應(yīng)該做。Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_lack_the_awareness_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules_for_the_reason_that_they_seem_unaware_of_the_dos_and_donts_on_the_road.8with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with_1,177_men_on_board.在不到9分鐘的時間里，船連同船上的1 177人都沉了下去?！皐ith賓語賓語補足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，表原因、條件、方式等。主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with賓語With_her_eyes_fixed_on the work attentively, she didnt know what was happening outside. 因為她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面發(fā)生的事情。I cant go to the cinema with you with so_much_homework_to_do.有這么多作業(yè)要完成，我不能和你一起去看電影。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring_at_him.全班同學(xué)都盯著他看，他感到更不自然了?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Today is our parents 20th wedding anniversary. In memory of this meaningful day, our family holds a party. My sister insists on everyone giving their own performances. We have made every arrangement ahead of time, so there is no doubt that everything is going well. Judging from their looks, I know that my parents are happy and proud of my sister and me.1.處可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句：My sister insists that everyone_should_give_their_own_performances。2.處短語ahead of time可替換為ahead_of_schedule或in_advance。9judge n法官；審判員；裁判員 vt.判斷；審判；裁判練牢基點寫出下列句中judge的含義He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence. 法官A judge decides who will be the winner of a petition. 裁判員Judging from what he has just said, the pany will reduce the staff. 判斷系統(tǒng)考點(1)judge .from/by .從來判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認為(2)judging by/from從上看；根據(jù)判斷(3)judgment n. 判斷練通重點用所給詞的適當形式填空Judging (judge) from the response of the audience, the performance was a success.All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges (judge) in their fields. 完成句子You should never judge_persons_by their looks.你絕不能以貌取人。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it is more likely that you will get the job.據(jù)我判斷，你更有可能得到那份工作。Judging_from_what_you_say in your letter, you dont feel well.根據(jù)你信中所說的判斷，你感覺不太好。名師指津judging from/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不用過去分詞的形式。10in memory of紀念歸納拓展in terms of就而言in need/want of 需要in favor of 贊同；支持in praise of 贊揚in honour of 為了向表示敬意in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于in search of 尋找應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟Most people are a mixture of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other.大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的混合體，但會傾向于一個方向或另一個方向。Deeds are better than words when people are in need/want of help.當有人需要幫助的時候，行動勝于言語。11no doubt無疑，確實(1)There is no doubt that .毫無疑問There is some doubt whether . 懷疑是否without doubt 毫無疑問(2)dont doubt that . 不懷疑doubt whether/if . 懷疑/不相信是否多角練透完成句子There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫無疑問現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。I never doubt_that special classes can help the gifted children to take their place in life sooner.我從不懷疑，特殊班級能夠幫助這些有天賦的學(xué)生更早地在生活中找到他們的位置。I doubt_whether/if my cousin will accept his invitation.我懷疑我的表妹是否會接受他的邀請。單句寫作(2015廣東高考書面表達)毫無疑問，它可以增強人們的健康意識，但是更有可能導(dǎo)致過度焦慮。There_is_no_doubt_that_it_can_enhance_peoples_consciousness_of_health,_but_it_is_more_likely_to_result_in_overanxiety.12動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sand what a pity!這片沙漠曾是一塊長著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風沙覆蓋多么遺憾啊！動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種情況：(1)名詞所有格/名詞的普通格doing(2)形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞的賓格doingI cant imagine Marys/Mary_marrying such a young man.我無法想象瑪麗嫁給一個這樣的年輕人。I knew nothing about the_window_being_open.我一點也不知道窗戶敞開著。名師指津如果動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，其邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Nixons visiting China marked a new era between US. and China diplomatic relations.尼克松訪問中國標志著中美外交關(guān)系進入一個新的時代。 單元語基落實.單詞拼寫1They were marching (前進) forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination before dark.2As is known to all, America declared (宣布) war on Japan in 1941.3Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually (逐漸地)4With its natural resources, it is potentially a very wealthy (富有的) country.5Human facial expressions (表情) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 6When his business in England failed, he tried to kill himself by taking poison (毒藥)7I believe that people will be ready to take up their share of responsibility for environmental protection when they are aware (意識到的) of the dangers the earth is exposed to. 8The audience (聽眾) are listening carefully, and the professor feels a bit excited.9The new university held its opening ceremony (典禮) on Sept 3 to wele its first freshmen. 10As a learned scholar (學(xué)者), Mr. Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture.11No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was pletely destroyed (破壞)12He doesnt know what is waiting ahead (在前面) of him.13All these cultural (文化的) aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.14He was educated (教育) at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.15The pany, founded (創(chuàng)辦) in 2014, moved its headquarters to the zone last year where it established a base and training center. .單項填空1Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, bu